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Articles published in
Pediatr Res
    October 2026
  1. WALLS EA, O'Sullivan MP, Garvey AA, Pavel AM, et al
    Persistent postnatal alterations in microRNA expression in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05262.
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  2. HARASYMIW L, Kuang A, Xu D, Scheffler A, et al
    Neonatal brain network integration trajectories predict neurodevelopment in congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05546.
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  3. ELMAKATY I, Karen O, Kokash R, Al-Sayegh NF, et al
    Primary preventive interventions to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in neonatal intensive care units: a meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05562.
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  4. WU Y, Zhu C, Zheng Y, Zhao Y, et al
    Correction: Age-specific ETCOc measured by non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy predicts neonatal phototherapy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05516.
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  5. ISAYAMA T, Nakanishi H, Konishi M, Kokubo M, et al
    Japan at the limits of viability: national experience and evolving outcomes of infants born at 22-23 weeks' gestation.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05266.
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  6. ALLISON BJ
    Correction: Still in the dark? Cardiovascular risks of perinatal melatonin.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05539.
    >> Share

  7. CHADWICK BP, Dicker AJ, Hansen R
    Infant microbiome development: a renewed focus on the second six months and complementary feeding.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05577.
    >> Share

  8. ALVARADO-SOCARRAS JL, Theurel-Martin DE, Manrique-Hernandez EF
    Impact on mortality of inhaled nitric oxide in newborns
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05564.
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  9. WEI CF, Chen MH, Lin CC, Lu TP, et al
    Advancing prenatal metal research in birth size using mixture approaches.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05576.
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  10. PIERSIGILLI F, van der Lee R, Debuf MJ, Milan A, et al
    Management of umbilical venous and arterial catheter: Neonatal European Vascular Access Team- ESPR Recommendation 2.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05465.
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  11. SCHOUTEN JS, Kurul S, Gorissen R, Reiss IKM, et al
    Targeted proteomics in late-onset neonatal sepsis: an exploratory analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05554.
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  12. LAPUCCI I, Tambascia G, Zucchini L, Calipa MT, et al
    Community-based monitoring of neonatal jaundice using the point-of-care Bilistick(R) System 2.0.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05521.
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  13. VAN RENS M, van der Lee R, van den Hoogen A, Rodriguez-Perez C, et al
    Management of Peripheral Venous Access Devices (PVADs): Neonatal European Vascular Access Team - ESPR recommendation 5.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05462.
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  14. VIDAVALUR R
    Global, regional, national trends and economic evaluation of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia burden, 2003-2023.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05541.
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  15. GISTELINCK L, Van den Broeck R, Verhelst C, De Vos M, et al
    Heart rate variability after hospital discharge in perinatal risk populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05416.
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  16. VAN RENS MF, Huis A, Hugill K, van der Lee R, et al
    Reactive rather than proactive: nurses' perspectives on decision-making in neonatal vascular access.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05570.
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  17. CHUNG WK
    The journey to establishing systems of care for all children, starting at birth: the Society for Pediatric Research's 2026 Mary Ellen Avery award.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05580.
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  18. PAPATZIKIS E, Dimitropoulos K, Tataropoulou K, Pasoudi E, et al
    Fathers, not mothers: the male singing voice and the preterm brain's response to song in the NICU.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05551.
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  19. KILPATRICK R, Greenberg RG, Boyce D, Singh K, et al
    Enabling evidence generation for extremely preterm neonates: the use of neonatal real-world data.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05561.
    >> Share

  20. OWENS J, Schuh MP
    STARZ Scoring in Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) neonates: validation and risk-stratification for neonatal acute kidney injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05557.
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  21. MOLLOY EJ, Johnson L, Klebanoff M, Tingay D, et al
    The Goldilocks zone of optimal antimicrobial stewardship in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05558.
    >> Share

  22. CHRISTENSEN R, Salvo D, Manning KY, Williams T, et al
    Life after the NICU: targeting modifiable factors to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in children born extremely preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05538.
    >> Share

    September 2026
  23. CHEN Q, Xiong M, Chen L, Ding Y, et al
    Repositioning early head circumference to predict catch-up growth in SGA infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05527.
    >> Share

  24. BUCHMAYER J, Zeugswetter P, Fuiko R, Kasprian G, et al
    Brainstem size in extremely preterm infants: reference values and association with neurodevelopmental outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05529.
    >> Share

  25. LOUIFI T, Delange B, Leroux M, Pladys P, et al
    Early prediction of moderate-to-severe BPD or death in preterm infants using minute-level respiratory monitoring and explainable machine learning.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05503.
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  26. VAN DELFT B, Romitti MG, van Rens M, van den Hoogen A, et al
    Infection prevention: neonatal European vascular access team - ESPR recommendation 8.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05464.
    >> Share

  27. WERTHER T, Marcal M, Tuna ML, Salazar A, et al
    Neonatal vascular access: management of pain and distress during vascular access device placement.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05482.
    >> Share

  28. ZHU Y, Chen H, Chen J, Yang L, et al
    Early identification of Prader-Willi syndrome in newborns using facial phenotype-based machine learning.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05491.
    >> Share

  29. CHEN Y, Cheng Y, Yan F, Pan S, et al
    Airway management and postoperative respiratory recovery after intravitreal injection in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05512.
    >> Share

  30. OH SH, Choi YS, Chung SH, Ahn J, et al
    Distinct clinical patterns of preterm infants vulnerable to intestinal injury identified by unsupervised clustering.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05494.
    >> Share

  31. SCHWABERGER B, Milan A, van der Lee R, Piersigilli F, et al
    Insertion and management of intraosseous devices: Neonatal European Vascular Access Team - ESPR Recommendation 9.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05475.
    >> Share

  32. VAN RENS M, van der Lee R, van den Hoogen A, Rodriguez-Perez C, et al
    Management of peripheral venous access devices (PVADs): Neonatal European Vascular Access Team - ESPR Recommendation 5.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05515.
    >> Share

  33. FALCIGLIA GH, Sengul Orgut I, Murthy K, Smilowitz K, et al
    Food for thought: a mixed methods analysis of nutrition decision making during bedside rounds in the neonatal intensive care unit.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05502.
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  34. CHEN Y, Ketheeswaranathan V, Fordington S, Baxter L, et al
    Risk of apnoea-related cardiorespiratory instability in preterm infants is modulated by clinical, demographic and dynamic indicators.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05434.
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  35. PIERSIGILLI F, Romitti MG, Van Eenoo S, van der Lee R, et al
    Exit site management: neonatal european vascular access team - ESPR recommendation 7.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05471.
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  36. BRESCHAN C, Pittiruti M, van der Lee R, Oulego-Erroz I, et al
    Ultrasound-guided central vascular access and device tunneling: neonatal European vascular access team-ESPR recommendation 4.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05463.
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  37. VERD S, Serra A, Costa-Orvay JA
    Cardiovascular development of critically ill neonates on mother's milk.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05510.
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  38. VAN DER LEE R, Yousef N, Schwaberger B, De Bisschop B, et al
    Management of intra-arterial catheters: neonatal european vascular access team-ESPR recommendation 6.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05470.
    >> Share

  39. PIERSIGILLI F, Hugill K, van der Lee R, van Rens MFPT, et al
    Introduction to the special article series to guide neonatal vascular access.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05468.
    >> Share

  40. LE DUC K, Bouchard C, Samson N, Taillandier-Pensarini SG, et al
    Lung volume determines airway stability during total liquid ventilation: evidence from neonatal piglets.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05423.
    >> Share

  41. VAN RENS M, Hugill K, Piersigilli F, Schwaberger B, et al
    Vascular access management plan (VAMP): neonatal European vascular access team-ESPR Recommendation 1.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05467.
    >> Share

  42. ALLISON BJ
    Still in the dark? Cardiovascular risks of perinatal melatonin.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05490.
    >> Share

  43. EMRICK BF, Zhevlakova I, Novotny M, Mavrakis L, et al
    Alterations of endothelial cell bioenergetics in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05447.
    >> Share

  44. ALTIT G, Sant'Anna G
    Artificial intelligence in neonatal hemodynamics: toward earlier and more reliable detection of pulmonary hypertension.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05461.
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  45. VIDAVALUR R, Agarwal R, Bhutani VK
    Burden, trends and economic impact of infant mortality from congenital heart diseases in India, 1990-2021.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05430.
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  46. HUANG Y, Luo S, Qi Y, Qin S, et al
    Metabolic features and postoperative outcomes in Turner syndrome with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05450.
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  47. DOGAN YE, Vargas-Boggiano DA, Bleiweis M, Philip J, et al
    Brain injury in congenital heart disease: pathophysiology, MRI patterns, and perioperative risk factors.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05454.
    >> Share

  48. MECHNIKOV P, Di Fiore JM, Janampalli M, Liu G, et al
    Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Extremely Preterm Infants with Low Plasma Choline.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05445.
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  49. O'CONNOR C
    Infant sleep is not just a behavior: what a Middle Eastern cohort tells us about early development.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05493.
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  50. VITEK L
    Can age-specific ETCOc determination predict the need for neonatal phototherapy?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05428.
    >> Share

  51. PASZTHY-SZABO B, Barta H, Jermendy A, Szabo M, et al
    Association of early biochemical markers with in-hospital mortality in infants with neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05476.
    >> Share

  52. MA X, Li X, Jiang Y, Liu Y, et al
    Albumin therapy in preterm infants after intestinal resection: a two-center retrospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05504.
    >> Share

  53. GIANNONI E, Raisaro JL
    Beyond accuracy: translating machine learning risk models into meaningful clinical decision support in neonatal intensive care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05477.
    >> Share

  54. MAZZOCCHI A, D'Oria V, Agostoni C
    Balancing DHA and arachidonic acid: the next step in nutrition for very preterm infants. A commentary.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05509.
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  55. DE SOUZA DM
    It is time for change: cumulative stress in extremely preterm infants in neonatal care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05448.
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  56. MCGRATH CP, Boyle MA
    A gestation-dependent association between chorioamnionitis and early transepidermal water loss in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05443.
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  57. CHARLTON JK, Wiebe T
    Nothing about us without us: advancing family-centered research and care in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05433.
    >> Share

  58. PADHI TR, Nelaturi N, Teltumbade M, Ganti J, et al
    Prediction of retinopathy of prematurity using machine learning models.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05413.
    >> Share

  59. HOUBEN NAM, Cardigan R, de Korte D, Caram-Deelder C, et al
    The specifications of blood components for neonatal transfusion: a European study and critical review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05414.
    >> Share

  60. FOURIE B, Allie N, van Wyk L
    Left ventricular rotational mechanics mature rapidly in extreme preterm infants - but do they matter for the brain?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Sep 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05439.
    >> Share

    August 2026
  61. BEAVEN ML, Finlay P
    Beyond spirometry: towards comprehensive cardiopulmonary assessment after extreme preterm birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05399.
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  62. VAN DER STRAATEN M, Snethlage ATW, Volk A, Zuithoff NPA, et al
    Recorded music exposure and brain growth in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05393.
    >> Share

  63. CASTILLO-HERNANDEZ TF, Finkielsztein A, Bhatt R, Panichi D, et al
    A recombinant fragment of human surfactant protein D reduces lung inflammation in preterm lambs.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05362.
    >> Share

  64. STIFFLER EA, Alcocer AD, Mead TJ
    Testing the waters: the potential of urinary proteomics in congenital diaphragmatic hernia and Tetralogy of Fallot.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05387.
    >> Share

  65. PETERSEN MA
    Less is more: standardizing preclinical hypothermia to advance neonatal neuroprotection.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05389.
    >> Share

  66. ARNAEZ J
    Beyond definitions: measuring severity in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05378.
    >> Share

  67. KAMIYA Y, Takeuchi A, Nakamura K, Namba T, et al
    Breastfeeding and viral infections in preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05373.
    >> Share

  68. RAJAY K, Toldi G
    Mesenteric blood flow is equally compromised in preterm neonates receiving CPAP or high-flow respiratory support.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05408.
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  69. SOTTEMANO S, Bos R, De Cola C, Scala M, et al
    Skin-to-skin contact improves sleep stability in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05310.
    >> Share

  70. TSALACOPOULOS N, Mainzer RM, Thompson SCH, Treyvaud K, et al
    Anxiety and mood disorders from childhood to adulthood in very preterm and term-born individuals.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05377.
    >> Share

  71. GREENOUGH A, Jenkinson A, Hickey A
    Late preterm and small for gestational age - double the risk?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05367.
    >> Share

  72. JARMAN JB, Torres PJ, Baum C, Tinoco J, et al
    Safety, tolerability, and gastrointestinal effect of a Bifidobacterium-based synergistic synbiotic in infants and toddlers.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05318.
    >> Share

  73. LAMADRID-FIGUEROA H
    From association to mechanism: AA:DHA supplementation, the preterm gut microbiome, and retinopathy of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05376.
    >> Share

  74. PILON B, Cavaller-Bellaubi M, Daly M, Groth M, et al
    Engaging families with experience of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a call to action.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05329.
    >> Share

  75. HUYSENTRUYT K, Bajerova K, Salvatore S, Dupont C, et al
    Percentiles for crying, regurgitation, stool consistency, and CoMiSS(TM) in presumed healthy infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05323.
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  76. PIVRNCOVA E, Bohm J, Piras C, Lampis S, et al
    Changes in bacterial and metabolic profiles in breastfed infants during dietary transition to solids.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05354.
    >> Share

  77. STEPHENSON N, Yi JX, Gower WA, Jensen ET, et al
    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in neonatal blood: associations with respiratory disease in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05321.
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  78. KALRA R, Weagraff G, Shah A, Raina R, et al
    Validation of STARZ scoring in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates in the United States.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05335.
    >> Share


  79. Predictive value of the 24-hour bilirubin in the development of significant hyperbilirubinemia among Filipino term (>/=37 weeks gestational age) infants: a prospective multi-center study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05105.
    >> Share

  80. OUYANG X, Ling W, Shi Z, Liu X, et al
    POCUS-guided nasojejunal tube placement reduces malposition and radiation exposure in neonates: a multicenter real-world retrospective study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05333.
    >> Share

  81. SHEARER IK, Antonson A, Van Steenwinckel J, Gressens P, et al
    Microglial maturation across human and mouse as a reference for interpreting large-animal models of perinatal brain injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05355.
    >> Share

  82. LANGER KM, Tiemeier E, Harmon E, Fineberg A, et al
    Novel neonatal hypoxic-ischemic model demonstrates glial activation and memory deficits without neuronal loss.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05281.
    >> Share

  83. YIN WJ, Zhao X, Zhou ZH, Tao RX, et al
    Maternal vitamin D status modifies the association between GDM and offspring neurodevelopment: a prospective birth cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05296.
    >> Share

  84. FELDERHOFF-MUSER U
    Late preterm hypoglycemia through the lens of long-term evidence.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Aug 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05316.
    >> Share

    July 2026
  85. RATH C, Fursule A, Wong F, Rao S, et al
    Influence of probiotics on faecal antibiotic resistome in neonates: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05356.
    >> Share

  86. HOORNENBORG LW, Hafner LW, Wright CJ, de Boode WP, et al
    Paracetamol as analgesic and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely preterm infants: a secondary analysis of the BeNeDuctus trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05352.
    >> Share

  87. CARMI D, Gabbay U
    Complement deficiency and neonatal immunity: a serum-limited, context-dependent framework.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05320.
    >> Share

  88. AMICK JR, Liszka L, Liggett M, Zeman A, et al
    Neonatal neurobehavior: a tale of two scales contrasting the NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale with the NeoNatal Neurobehavioral Scale.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05187.
    >> Share

  89. ZAMAN A, Cook T, Mabou DB, Schexnayder M, et al
    Sex-specific modulation of lung function and transcriptome in neonate mice exposed to thirdhand electronic-cigarette aerosols.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05282.
    >> Share

  90. CHEN Z, Chen C, Hu X, Guo F, et al
    Human milk exosomal-miR-144-5p alleviates neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis by regulating the TLR4/NF-kappaB pathway.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05305.
    >> Share

  91. WANG M, Tao F, Xi X, Gu X, et al
    Impact of rescuer rotation on metrics of neonatal chest compression: a simulation study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05328.
    >> Share

  92. TOYOSHIMA K, Masutani S, Isayama T, Kobayashi T, et al
    Echocardiographic hemodynamics during early postnatal period and 3-year neurodevelopment outcomes in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05324.
    >> Share

  93. ESCOBAR MF, Jaramillo Salazar ML, Mancera Martinez BM, Ballesteros Castro A, et al
    Hospital Padrino Strategy associated with reductions in perinatal mortality in Colombia's Pacific region: addressing public health challenges.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05045.
    >> Share

  94. CHRISTENSEN R, Cornaz Buros S, Cizmeci MN
    Neuroprognostication in infants born preterm at the limits of viability: assessment under uncertainty.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05331.
    >> Share

  95. IDUNG EE, O'Reilly M, Morin CMD, Schmolzer GM, et al
    Meta-analysis of nasal interfaces versus face mask during respiratory support at birth in less than 37 weeks' gestation infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05286.
    >> Share

  96. BAXELBAUM KS, Burnham N, Hampton L, Fischer J, et al
    Early neurodevelopment predicts driving experience in early adulthood in a congenital heart disease cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05306.
    >> Share

  97. ZHOU M, Liu JQ, Ramsie M, Cheung PY, et al
    Effect of sustained inflation on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of endotracheal and supraglottic airway epinephrine in a neonatal piglet model.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05109.
    >> Share

  98. OIKONOMOPOULOU N, Rodriguez MJ, Corredera A, Cortes-Ledesma C, et al
    Postnatal evolution of left ventricular rotational mechanics does not differ in extremely preterm infants with adverse short-term neurological outcome.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05325.
    >> Share

  99. IMRAN MA, Mohebbi M, Wright CR, Williams RJ, et al
    Maternal and neonatal cytokine profiles in a twin cohort: evidence from an exploratory pilot study of perinatal immune dysregulation in autism.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05308.
    >> Share

  100. BEARDSALL K
    How accurate is accurate enough? Point-of-care glucose measurement in the newborn-and why accuracy is only part of the problem.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05294.
    >> Share

  101. BLANCO CL, Justice LB, Roddy D, Alimbetov D, et al
    A randomized trial of an exclusive human milk diet in neonates with single-ventricle physiology: 3 and 6 months follow-up outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05255.
    >> Share

  102. GOOD WV
    Premature infants face another serious problem: eye movements are abnormal.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05314.
    >> Share

  103. LUTTERBACH S, Mertens C, Lajqi T, Schenz J, et al
    Neonatal monocyte iron metabolism and immunometabolic responses in sepsis: a comparative ex vivo investigation.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05298.
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  104. BOZKURT O, Ecevit A, Gunlemez A
    Noninvasive acoustic evaluation of oral feeding skills in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05297.
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  105. BRIEF F, Lapointe A, Altit G, Raboisson MJ, et al
    Hemodynamic effect of delayed cord clamping versus early cord clamping in preterm twins using echocardiography: a prospective observational study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05278.
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  106. MICALIZZI L, Sokolovsky AW, Murphy CM, Knopik VS, et al
    Insights into the validity of concurrent and retrospective maternal report of infant smoke exposure using biomarker-based validation.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05238.
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  107. BENNIS FC, Onland W, van der Vorst JP, Hoogendoorn M, et al
    Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia seven days after birth using respiratory and oxygenation timeseries with machine learning.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05301.
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  108. WU Y, Zhu C, Zheng Y, Zhao Y, et al
    Age-specific ETCOc measured by non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy predicts neonatal phototherapy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05309.
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  109. EWERT P, McNamara PJ, Benson L, Roehr CC, et al
    Expert consensus on bedside transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus in extremely low birth weight infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04977.
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  110. QU X, Hong X, Wang G, An J, et al
    Individual and joint association of maternal and cord blood mitochondrial DNA heteroplasmy and copy number with preterm birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05307.
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  111. DANIELSSON H, Portlock T, Hellstrom A, Nilsson A, et al
    Supplementation with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to extremely preterm infants associates with development of the intestinal microbiota.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05290.
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  112. MIDDENDORF L, Jaekel J, Gellhaus A, Iannacconne A, et al
    Risk profiles of motor deficits in preterm infants: a cluster analysis approach.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05300.
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  113. KUNCEWICZ T, Zasada M, Olszewska M, Kowalik A, et al
    Longitudinal urine metabolomics predicts high-grade brain injury in very preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05289.
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  114. VANHATALO S, Austin T, Boylan GB, Blumberg M, et al
    Assessing infants' sleep in the home setting: designing rational study approaches.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05273.
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  115. GAHWILER K, Ruegger CM, Dirler C, Ramin-Wright L, et al
    The effect of nasal olfactory stimulation on apnea of prematurity: a randomized cross-over trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05285.
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  116. DUZ MB, Chung WK
    Perspectives on genomic newborn screening studies: design, implementation, and outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05283.
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  117. MONTEALEGRE-POMAR A, Charpak N, Rondon Sepulveda MA, Cepeda Gil MC, et al
    Extrauterine growth restriction definitions and associated factors among Colombian preterm infants: a case control study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05256.
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  118. LI Z, Zhang E, Du B, Wang H, et al
    Association of maternal cardiovascular health in early-to-mid pregnancy with offspring cardiovascular phenotypes in early childhood: a prospective birth cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05287.
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  119. PALLADINO G, Meijer JS, Schennink MW, Andriessen P, et al
    Maturational physiology in preterm infants: morbidity impact and 2-year neurodevelopmental outcome.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05229.
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  120. ROYCHAUDHURI S, Cote-Corriveau G, Elshibiny H, El-Dib M, et al
    Developmental outcomes in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05245.
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  121. FLANNERY DD, Sauberan JB
    Choice, confounding, and consequence: twenty years of empiric antibiotics for neonatal early-onset sepsis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05284.
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  122. DONNEBORG ML, Oehrstroem EL, Ebbesen F
    Home and in-hospital phototherapy as comparable select routine approach for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05242.
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  123. HARI GOPAL S, Suter MA, Moorthy B, Pammi M, et al
    Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and perinatal outcomes: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05264.
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  124. SUN BZ, Ryan ME, Dahlberg SE, Wallace M, et al
    Determinants of volatile organic compound exposure among children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;100:216-221.
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  125. MOSER L, Gegenschatz-Schmid K, Avilla-Royo E, Ruegg L, et al
    Proteomic comparison of intact and fetoscopy-induced fetal membrane defect sites.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;100:863-871.
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  126. IWATANI S, Hagimoto S, Kobayashi T, Ikuta T, et al
    Bilirubin-albumin molar ratio for screening high unbound bilirubin across gestational ages.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;100:920-926.
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    June 2026
  127. BHATTACHARYA A, Patel N
    Born under pressure: cardiac adaptation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05257.
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  128. IBRAHIM IO, Goudeneche P, Dayraut L, Sanchez S, et al
    Optimizing therapeutic hypothermia conditions in a translational preclinical model of neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in rats.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05173.
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  129. MARKOVIC A, Kurth S, Zimmermann P
    Perinatal antibiotic exposure and infant sleep behavior: findings from the ABERRANT study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05267.
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  130. SENDI P, Martinez P, Kobaitri K, Totapally BR, et al
    Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins in neonates: a multicenter cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05265.
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  131. BENALDO FA, Araya-Quijada CE, Riquelme AN, Paz AA, et al
    Melatonin treatment alters cardiopulmonary structure, function, and acute hypoxic response in the newborn lamb.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05231.
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  132. HARRIS C, Jenkinson A, Zivanovic S, Pushparajah K, et al
    Diffusion of carbon monoxide in the lungs and pulmonary artery pressures in school aged children who were born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05260.
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  133. BEMANALIZADEH M, Yazdi M, Yaghini O, Goli P, et al
    The associations between infant sleep habits and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 months: a sub-study of the PERSIAN birth cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05236.
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  134. FOLDESY P, Varga J, Nagy A, Feher F, et al
    Automated neonatal sleep positioning assessment by video monitoring and machine learning.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05237.
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  135. GREENOUGH A, Harris C
    Does neonatal sepsis affect the lung function of children and adults born prematurely?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05219.
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  136. HAWAKA H, Shimokaze T, Shibasaki J, Nagase H, et al
    Perinatal survival and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of congenital chylothorax.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05271.
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  137. RALLIS D, Smolkova M, Walsh BH, Murray D, et al
    Cord blood biomarkers in infants with neonatal encephalopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05209.
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  138. LEE ES, Yi YY
    Hyperuricemia in preterm infants: clinical features and early rasburicase therapy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05234.
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  139. ZHOU Q, Zhang Y, Xia S
    The relationship between central venous pressure and inferior vena cava diameter and distensibility in neonates under mechanical ventilation.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05258.
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  140. BETTOCCHI S, Agostoni C, Milani GP, Morelli L, et al
    Can Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 reshape the weaning gut?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05272.
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  141. DAVID P, Oliphant K, Zhou C, Wang A, et al
    Associations between fentanyl exposure, gut microbiome and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05210.
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  142. SRINIVASAN N, Harijith A
    Commentary: Warming too soon? A cautious endorsement of dexmedetomidine in neonatal therapeutic hypothermia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05235.
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  143. KUSAKA T, Koyano K, Nakazawa T, Noguchi Y, et al
    Neonatal blood glucose monitoring using glucose estimation by phase delay between oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05218.
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  144. ZHAO Y, Cui GF, Plancoulaine S, Comajuan M, et al
    A quest for a histaminergic or orexinergic biomarker for sudden infant death syndrome.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05186.
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  145. SIEW J, Shama T, Sullivan EF, Jopling E, et al
    Breast milk cytokines and infant growth trajectories in a low-income community in Bangladesh.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05232.
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  146. STERZIK H, Kreutzer K, Molnar K, Haase B, et al
    Neonatal bench study of a constant-flow device.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05000.
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  147. LAPILLONNE A, Iacobelli S, Johnson MJ, Moltu SJ, et al
    Nutrition and neonatal morbidities: from general recommendations to condition-specific care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05220.
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  148. PEI Q, Meier PP, Bendixen MM, Hoban R, et al
    Mothers' milk Na without Na:K ratio detects secretory activation in mothers of preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05206.
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  149. DE OLIVEIRA AC, Kang Z, Alexander A, Vieira ALP, et al
    Optimizing developmental outcomes in premature infants through a multidisciplinary approach to care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05070.
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  150. BRENNAN AM, Fenton SE, Panaite LS, Murphy BP, et al
    Clinical evaluation of a novel preterm standardised parenteral nutrition system for targeted macronutrient delivery.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05167.
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  151. AVITABILE CM, Edwards J, Fazelinia H, Jones AL, et al
    Urinary proteomics identifies unique signatures in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia and tetralogy of Fallot.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05134.
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  152. RUMPEL JA, Perazzo S, Ray PE
    Serum creatinine: beyond renal function as a biomarker of adverse outcomes in premature neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05147.
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  153. BASERGA MC, Bahr TM, Yang MJ, Rau C, et al
    Dexmedetomidine use in Infants undergoing Cooling due to neonatal Encephalopathy (DICE trial): safety and pharmacokinetics.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05184.
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  154. KIM SY, Woo HA, Lee EH, Kim YR, et al
    Levothyroxine use and discontinuation in presumed congenital hypothyroidism: a 10-year nationwide cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05153.
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  155. HARRISON CM, Morgan AS
    Commentary: Optimising neonatal transport team quality metrics.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05136.
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  156. ANAND NS, Quinn CT
    NICU to neighborhood: structural drivers shape health inequities for preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05196.
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  157. NAWAZ K, Babata K, Scheid L, Bitar L, et al
    Environmental roots of neonatal health: how social and structural exposures shape early-life outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05139.
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  158. MALEHORN EN, Blumenthal M, Miller JL, Stephens KS, et al
    Pharmacokinetic analysis of conventional tobramycin dosing for infants in the cardiac intensive care unit.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05158.
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  159. RAHMANIAN M, Azizmohammad Looha M
    Digestive congenital anomalies: a call for equity in global neonatal surgical care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04693.
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  160. TOOR F, Sargsyan M, Akselrod A, Zhao C, et al
    Effects of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and hyperoxia on cardiovascular development in newborn rats.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05119.
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  161. YONEDA K, Shinjo D, Fushimi K
    Spatial analysis of cross-boundary hospitalizations of very low birth weight infants in Japan.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05169.
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  162. AMIN A, Maleki S, Heidari-Beni M, Yaghini O, et al
    Gestational age and neurodevelopmental outcomes from 1 to 5 years: the PERSIAN birth cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05161.
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  163. BARKS JDE, Liu Y, Sturza J, Kaciroti N, et al
    Comparing neuroprotective drug efficacy in rodent neonatal brain injury models.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04955.
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  164. GIBSON RA, Makrides M, Bednarz JM, Sullivan TR, et al
    Blood fatty acid changes in preterm infants in a trial of enteral DHA supplementation.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05148.
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  165. BAKER ME 2ND, Mladenov GD, Radulescu A, Hopper AO, et al
    The protective effect of cutaneous vagus nerve stimulation from necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonatal rats.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05097.
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  166. MARTINELLO KA, Pang R, Lowdell MW, Robertson NJ, et al
    "Breast is Best": does this also apply to neonatal neuroprotection?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05154.
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  167. MCKINNON K, Elyas M, Edokpolor O, Bishop N, et al
    Metabolic bone disease of prematurity - what should we be measuring?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05155.
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  168. LIBRADILLA A, Bukhari A, Tang S, Hassan M, et al
    Respiratory support and feeding-milestones in small-for-gestational-age, 34-36 weeks preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05170.
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  169. EL-FARRASH RA, Shinkar DM, Awad HA, Soliman NM, et al
    Hemodynamic changes in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: high-flow nasal cannula versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure-a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05127.
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  170. GIRARD-BOCK C, Michaud C, Dartora DR, Al-Simaani A, et al
    Clinical study: Cardiovascular outcomes after a 14-week exercise intervention in young adults born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05130.
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  171. XIE L, Song M, Deng Z, He Q, et al
    Sulodexide attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury in neonatal rats via TNF-alpha pathway.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05067.
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  172. MALLICK AK, Dutta T, Hauli R, Mallick A, et al
    Citrate-functionalized manganese oxide nanoparticles in neonates >/=35 weeks gestation at risk of acute bilirubin encephalopathy: a phase 1 observational trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05144.
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  173. SLUSHER TM
    Brief intensive phototherapy for newborns - benefits, risks, and pending questions.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05149.
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  174. ALLEN KB, Rousselle D, Aston CE, Montanez KC, et al
    Surfactant proteins A and D nucleotide variants: association with retinal vascular disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2055-2065.
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  175. SOLIS-GARCIA G, Avila-Alvarez A, Garcia-Munoz Rodrigo F, Alonso Ojembarrena A, et al
    Rupture of membranes and short-term respiratory outcomes in extremely preterm infants: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jun 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05108.
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  176. ALICANDRO G, Terlizzi V, Zazzeron L, Dolce D, et al
    Effectiveness of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor therapy in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis and normal spirometry.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2687-2693.
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    May 2026
  177. BALASUNDARAM P, Gorti N, Latuga M, Connors J, et al
    Neonatal hypoglycemia and neurodevelopment outcomes among late preterm infants: a prospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05101.
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  178. KRISHNAN P, Shenberger J, Bolisetty S, Garg PM, et al
    Emerging evidence on the safety of enteral feeding during PRBC transfusion in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05143.
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  179. WAGH D, Pawale D, Rath C, Pratt J, et al
    Topical glyceryl trinitrate for increasing radial arterial diameter in neonates: a randomised controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05141.
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  180. DESPLANCHES T, Gaulard L, Cattani G, Sartorius V, et al
    Early neonatal transfers after moderate and late preterm birth: a nationwide cohort study based on the French National Health Data System.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05133.
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  181. O'DEA M, Hurley T, Branagan A, McCarthy R, et al
    Neonatal Encephalopathy biomarkers: outcome prediction from blood samples: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04924.
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  182. TAKAHASHI D, Goto K, Goto K
    Determinants of end-tidal carbon dioxide measurement reliability in neonatal ventilation: a bench lung simulation study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05122.
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  183. BRION LP, Rosenfeld CR, Burchfield PJ, Babata K, et al
    Changes in mortality in very preterm neonates in a single institution in Dallas, Texas, 1977-2024: a cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05106.
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  184. KUSTER A, Legrand A, Vibet MA, Nguyen PC, et al
    Antenatal N-acetylcysteine supplementation in pregnant women with impending preterm birth: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05083.
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  185. MALTEPE E
    Drug development for newborn brain injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05142.
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  186. YESHTILA YM, Bowcock N, Leach S
    Probiotic supplementation is associated with higher faecal secretory IgA (sIgA) in healthy full-term infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05098.
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  187. DAS S, Bloomfield FH, Alexander T, Jiang Y, et al
    Postnatal conditional growth and size and body composition at 24 months in moderate-and-late preterm children.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05095.
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  188. KONING E, Bos AF, Kooi EMW, de Tempe AJ, et al
    Association between exposure to stress and experienced discomfort in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05114.
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  189. SUNWOO J, Cherkerzian S, Kim SH, Hannon K, et al
    Assessment of parasympathetic tone during therapeutic hypothermia in infants with brain injury following neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04989.
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  190. DINU D, Fortunov R, Amin A, Hagan JL, et al
    Point of care and plasma glucose measurements in the newborn: agreement and precision.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05125.
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  191. VILELLA M, Gutierrez D, Solanas D, Cedillo-Ley M, et al
    Fixation and saccadic performance throughout childhood in children born preterm: A multicenter eye-tracking study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05081.
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  192. BITAR L, Mir IN, Machie M, Sepulveda P, et al
    Association of fetal inflammatory response with brain MRI findings and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04930.
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  193. VERSCAJ CP, Mehra AT, Shahjahan S, Park H, et al
    What comes next? Follow through care after genetic diagnosis in infancy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05089.
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  194. MEILIANA M, Harding JE, Cao Y, Clark R, et al
    Standardised reporting framework for nutrition and growth in preterm nutrition studies: the NutriGrow Delphi study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05082.
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  195. PELLEGRIN S, Mastrangelo M, Accorsi P, Casellato S, et al
    Electrographic-only seizures and status epilepticus in neonates with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05074.
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  196. SOMASUNDARAM V, Liamlahi R, Berger F, Balmer C, et al
    Neonatal pre-discharge heart rate variability and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 1- and 5-years in children with transposition of the great arteries.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05111.
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  197. GRUEN JR
    Rapid genomic sequencing in critically ill infants: opportunity, limitations, and the unresolved role of biochemical genetics.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05088.
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  198. BONTHRONE AF, Miller SP, Boardman JP
    The intersection of neuroscience, socioeconomic status, and preterm birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05100.
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  199. DE RIDDER R, Visser KNA, van Leuteren RW, Abu-Hanna A, et al
    The association between hypoxic burden and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a retrospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05077.
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  200. NEZAFAT MALDONADO B, van Blankenstein E, Lanoue J, Milan A, et al
    Necrotising enterocolitis and mortality in very preterm babies with severe congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05033.
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  201. BONTHRONE AF, Cromb D
    The long-term consequences of congenital heart disease for brain health.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05092.
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  202. BENDERLIOGLU E, Efeoglu Gulsoy G, Ozcelik E, Celikel Acar B, et al
    Perinatal and early childhood determinants of disease persistence in PFAPA.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05094.
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  203. RAPOS V, Miller SP
    Neurodevelopmental trajectories across the lifespan in individuals with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05123.
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  204. SEIERSEN KV, Schaaning S, Andelius TCK, Ronnov-Jessen I, et al
    Epinephrine versus saline volume expansion in neonatal resuscitation: a blinded randomized piglet study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05066.
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  205. BOGA NS, Banerjee AK, Varma S, Molangiri A, et al
    Leptin-specific epigenetic modulation of preterm cord blood serves as a candidate biomarker for obesity.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05072.
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  206. SALAS AA, Barbian ME
    In the modern era of human milk-based feeding, is the greater risk to extremely preterm infants feeding too early or feeding too little?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05118.
    >> Share

  207. ANWAR T, O'Kane A, McGowan M, Gordish-Dressman H, et al
    Post-neonatal epilepsy in newborns with neurologic conditions: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary center.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05078.
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  208. COTE-CORRIVEAU G, Cherkerzian S, Inder T, Erdei C, et al
    Evolution of the auditory environment of very preterm infants before term-equivalent age in relation to room type and parental presence.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04964.
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  209. BARTON GP, Sharma K, Hussain T, Goss KN, et al
    Smaller coronary artery size in adults born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05076.
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  210. TINGAY DG, Galletta L, Owen LS, Kamlin O, et al
    Positive end-expiratory pressure levels during resuscitation of preterm infants at birth (POLAR): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04942.
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  211. CALDERON J, Martins S, Deninotti J, Derridj N, et al
    Prenatal parental mental health and neurodevelopment in children with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05051.
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  212. SUN S, Zeng L, Zhao H, Song Y, et al
    Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal gastrointestinal diseases in extremely premature infants using ultrathin colonoscopy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05060.
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  213. LI L, Li Y, Cui X, Shi Y, et al
    Nonlinear dose-response of umbilical cord blood IL-6 to severe brain injury in preterm infants: a prospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05058.
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  214. MORENO CA, de Franca M, Prota JRM, Migliavacca MP, et al
    Assessment of diagnostic yield and clinical utility of genome sequencing in critically ill infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04861.
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  215. SHUKLA A, Chowdhary V, Hall RW, Ou X, et al
    Wired from the womb: a narrative review of fetal and neonatal connectomics via fMRI and emerging neurotechnologies.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05065.
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  216. GUO Y, Dou Y, Song W, Wang L, et al
    Machine learning and SHAP-based risk assessment of PICC-related bloodstream infections in premature infants at the time of clinical suspicion.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05049.
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  217. ZHAO Y, Li Z, Tan S, Liao J, et al
    Congenital H-type tracheoesophageal fistula: Experience from a large Chinese center.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05050.
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  218. PHILLIBEN R, Keene J, Campbell K, Sandoval Karamian A, et al
    Continuous EEG monitoring after neonatal cardiac surgery: seizure incidence and prognostic background abnormalities.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05048.
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  219. VENERONI C, Ramaswamy VV, Gray DM, Dellaca RL, et al
    Use of respiratory oscillometry in infants: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05014.
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  220. GRAUMULLER F, Srikanth T, Rajendran DT, Takada X, et al
    Neonatal kidney injury in the hyperoxia-induced bronchopulmonary dysplasia mouse models: effect on morphology and biomarkers.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04925.
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  221. RAZAK A, Miller SL, McDonald CA, Paton MCB, et al
    Progress in cell therapies for neonatal conditions: Proceedings of the Third Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2025).
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05007.
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  222. KRAEMER MK, Johnson TJ, Bell KA, Mulcahy DC, et al
    Correction: Neonatal steroid exposure and body composition in preterm infants at discharge.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05062.
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  223. KITAOKA H, Konishi T, Shitara Y, Maki W, et al
    Outcomes of early-phase ampicillin plus aminoglycosides versus ampicillin plus cefotaxime for preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05042.
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  224. HE Y, Zhou Y, Liu Q, Wang N, et al
    The potential role of CD44+ monocytes in mediating hyperinflammatory response in bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very premature infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04785.
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  225. SAADATMEHR B, Gallard A, Edalati M, Kongolo G, et al
    Brain complexity in response to auditory stimulation improves evaluation of cerebral maturation in premature newborns.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04947.
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  226. SHARMA P, Donovan T, Abell B, McPhail SM, et al
    A simulation study of a long-term neurodevelopmental care pathway for children with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04949.
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  227. OLATUNJI I, Liu J, Profit J
    Allied health services availability and human milk nutrition among preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04939.
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  228. TOOT JD, Pershing ML, Berenson AL, Grossi SE, et al
    Point-of-care serum bilirubin as an efficient and comparable alternative to hospital based testing.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2279-2286.
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  229. HEGYI T, Huber A, Oh W, Kleinfeld A, et al
    Unbound free fatty acids from intralipid displace bilirubin from albumin, comparable to sulfisoxazole.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2296-2298.
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  230. SUNDARAM M, Muthusamy A, Balachandran A, Natarajan M, et al
    Diagnostic performance of point-of-care bilirubin testing with Bilistick 2.0 device at a South Indian clinical site.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2274-2278.
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    April 2026
  231. WADHWA A, Chang J, Prelipcean I, Day C, et al
    Intermittent hypoxemia metrics enhance bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity predictions in extremely low gestational age newborns.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04951.
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  232. DEBILLON T, Vilotitch A, Guellec I, Marret S, et al
    Neonatal encephalopathy and 3 year outcomes: a French population-based cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05022.
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  233. TOMOTAKI H, Tomotaki S, Yoshimura A, Motokura K, et al
    Daily clinical markers in metabolic bone disease of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04941.
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  234. TOKUMOTO A, Nawa N, Fushimi K, Ishii T, et al
    Association between route of admission and preoperative mortality in patients with duct-dependent congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04936.
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  235. ARAI S, Hiraku A, Nakata S, Toda K, et al
    Effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 on gut environment and bowel function during weaning: RCT.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04960.
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  236. WANG H, Hu Z, An W, Feng Z, et al
    Inhibition of angiogenesis by propranolol in infantile hemangiomas via lncRNA NEAT1-mediated miR-194-5p/TRAF6/NF-kappaB pathway.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04932.
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  237. DUIGNAN SM, Lakshminrusimha S, Armstrong K, Pentony M, et al
    Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction II: assessment.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04903.
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  238. MAY RW, Gamble GD, McKinlay CJD, Harris D, et al
    Measures of neonatal glycemia from blood glucose concentrations and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04958.
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  239. DE ROSE DU, Consales A, Salvatori G, Gianni ML, et al
    Breastfeeding against climate change: linking infant nutrition and environmental sustainability - a narrative review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05011.
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  240. LEEFLANG E, Anderson-Berry A, Maxwell JR
    Why leave neonatal therapies up to chance?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05034.
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  241. BELLINI C
    Walking the wind in the hands of Hermes: the hidden alchemy of neonatal transport.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04982.
    >> Share

  242. TELLEZ-ROJO MM, Collado-Lopez S
    Prenatal metal mixtures and genetic susceptibility in birth anthropometry: methodological insights and public health implications.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05018.
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  243. MANNAN J, Simoncini L, Allcroft TJ, Shenoy AB, et al
    Using quality improvement to optimize neonatal transport team process metrics for critical transfers.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04966.
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  244. TOYOSHIMA K, Saito T, Katsumata K, Shimokaze T, et al
    Perioperative biventricular function in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04970.
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  245. KOOI EMW, Pellicer A, Mitra S
    Gorm Greisen and the transformation of our understanding of newborn brain physiology: a tribute on the occasion of his retirement, on behalf of the ESPR NIRS Special Interest Group.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05017.
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  246. KOEPPENKASTROP SL, Pereira-Fantini PM, Schinckel NF, Stafford I, et al
    Utility of electrical impedance tomography to measure neonatal pulmonary circulation changes: a lamb study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04880.
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  247. CHEN CC, Lin YH, Lee YF, Chang HC, et al
    Association between neonatal sepsis and lung function in school-age children born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04931.
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  248. MINOTTI C, Wallis L, Hoesli J, Schlaeppi C, et al
    Kangaroo Care as an intervention in randomised controlled trials in neonatal intensive care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05020.
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  249. HALLIN PROVENZANO A, Wadstrom N, Lowing K, Nivins S, et al
    Neurodevelopment after a strength-based intervention in children born extremely preterm: a randomised controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04940.
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  250. SUNDARARAJAN S, Ma B
    Review of the biological gap between mother's own milk and pasteurized donor milk: implications for intestinal health in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05025.
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  251. MOJON F, Latal B, Kottke R, Kretschmar O, et al
    Cerebral hemodynamics in early adolescents with congenital heart disease after infant open-heart surgery.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04935.
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  252. KING BC, Hay S, Zupancic JAF
    A scoping review of decision analytic model-based economic evaluations in neonatal intensive care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05003.
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  253. BASTOS REINALDO J, Boucekine M, Fayol L, Meziane S, et al
    Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and early overweight of very preterm-born children: a cohort study in France.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04956.
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  254. BOTTING-LAWFORD KJ, Giussani DA
    Beyond the scale: bioelectrical impedance for neonatal growth.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04995.
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  255. PATEL A, Vidavalur R, Gandhi CK
    Temporal trends in respiratory syncytial virus-related infant mortality and hospitalizations in the United States.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05001.
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  256. MADABHUSHI SR, Toldi G
    Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05029.
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  257. GARG PM, Bolisetty S, Martin CR, Premkumar MH, et al
    First, do no trend: aligning parenteral lipid therapy with physiology and evidence in neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05019.
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  258. DUNBAR M
    Preterm infants with PAIS and CSVT have unique risk factors and injury patterns.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04937.
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  259. VAN WYK L, Tooke L
    A tale of two cities: global inequities at the limits of neonatal survival.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04933.
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  260. GARG PM, Malhotra A
    Emerging role of non-coding RNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04992.
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  261. NAUTA SP, Corbeek LAEA, van Berkel M, Ten Hove C, et al
    A novel urine collection device for accurate urinary measurements in neonates and pre-continent infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04891.
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  262. RUNGSIYAPHORNRATANA P, Mayer CA, McAllister S, Raffay TM, et al
    Caffeine prevents airway hyperreactivity in a neonatal mouse model of continuous positive airway pressure.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04890.
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  263. CHALLIS P, Stoltz Sjostrom E, Elfvin A, Naver L, et al
    Early enteral nutrition practices and their association with growth and necrotising enterocolitis in extremely preterm infants-A dual national cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04849.
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    March 2026
  264. ALA IBANIBO L, Montanez-Martinez R, Ortega Leon A, Lubian-Gutierrez M, et al
    Circulating microRNAs in preterm white matter injury: a systems biology/qPCR-based pilot study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04854.
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  265. MIKE JK, Natarajan E, Ha J, White Y, et al
    Hypoxanthine-early biomarker of outcomes in an ovine model of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04856.
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  266. FOTH A, Tingay DG
    Correction: Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04923.
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  267. FU Y, Li B, Zhang J, Luo X, et al
    Correction: Hemodynamic adaptation in neonates with early-onset severe anemia during transition period.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04921.
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  268. RASHAD AM, El-Khazragy N, Awad H, Gad GI, et al
    Dose-dependent effects of Alveofact with and without steroids on neutrophil extracellular traps in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04824.
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  269. MATHKOR DM, Aldairi AF, Faidah H, Babalghith AO, et al
    The role of breastfeeding in modulating antimicrobial resistance in neonates: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04902.
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  270. RIOS DR, McNamara PJ
    AI, machine learning, and adjudication of hemodynamically significant PDA in extremely premature infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04828.
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  271. GANGULY NK, Saha GK
    Children with congenital heart disease (CHD): families coping strategies and support systems.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04892.
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  272. AOKI H, Kamamoto T, Ozu N, Ohara A, et al
    Correction: Impact of ultrasound-guided circulatory management protocol on intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04922.
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  273. VARIANE GFT, Van Meurs K, de Vries LS, Bonifacio SL, et al
    Amplitude integrated electroencephalography for neonatal seizure detection: an alternative opinion to the 2025 Cochrane review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04916.
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  274. MIYABAYASHI H, Kubota Y, Hara K, Saito K, et al
    Correction: Determinants of unbound bilirubin and clinical utility of the total bilirubin/albumin ratio in neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04919.
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  275. KASIM HH, Chavez-Valdez R, Shah DK
    Cardio-metabolic risks in preterm children: opportunities, cautions and the importance of longer-term study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04905.
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  276. ULI NK
    Interpreting bone age advancement in premature adrenarche remains challenging.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04908.
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  277. MORNIROLI D, Agostoni C, Gianni ML
    Beyond numbers: rethinking human milk fortification in preterm nutrition.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04893.
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  278. HOEBEN H, Jonkman NH, Rausch A, van Maurik IS, et al
    Development and validation of a model predicting preterm infant discharge in level 2 care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04782.
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  279. RUEST N, Floer A, Chugh A, Kirton A, et al
    Public participation in child health: the Healthy Infants and Children Clinical Research Program (HICCUP).
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04882.
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  280. HAMEEDI SG, Wright JG, Hovell ME, Schafer CG, et al
    The effect of inhaled nitric oxide on splanchnic perfusion in a neonatal piglet model.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04895.
    >> Share

  281. SEWELL E, Malhotra A, Gunn AJ
    Therapeutic hypothermia in infants <36 weeks gestation: proceed with caution.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04912.
    >> Share

  282. FAIRCHILD KD
    Depressed heart rate variability predicts adverse neonatal events and outcomes, with important caveats.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04897.
    >> Share

  283. KAUSCH SL, Manetta S, Gummadi A, Krahn KN, et al
    Modeling heart rate patterns to quantify neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04835.
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  284. INDER TE, Garavatti E
    Holes in holistic care after discharge of complex NICU infants - the gaps Hurt.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04886.
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  285. MORIICHI A, Kono Y, Toyoshima K, Ito Y, et al
    Postnatal growth trajectories of very preterm appropriate-for-gestational-age infants from term-equivalent age to 6 years.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04862.
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  286. STOPCZYNSKI T, Eschborn S, Dobson DC, Agthe AG, et al
    Comparing procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels in very low birth weight infants with sepsis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04867.
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  287. HUSSAIN N, Bhandari V
    Does "POWS" pack a powerful enough punch to predict pulmonary hemorrhage in preterm infants?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04884.
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  288. CALDER PC
    Promising effects of topical sunflower seed oil, rich in linoleic acid, in infants with severe acute malnutrition.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04907.
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  289. MOLLOY EJ, Puopolo KM, Polin R
    Blood cultures to define neonatal early-onset sepsis: why not enough for clinical care?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04883.
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  290. ORTEGA-RAMIREZ AD, Sanchez-Ramirez CA, Trujillo-Hernandez B, Murillo Zamora E, et al
    Predicting rapid weight gain in six-month-old infants: an exploratory modeling study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04850.
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  291. TAM EWY
    Words matter: towards advocacy, understanding, and treatment of neonatal brain injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04909.
    >> Share

  292. ANDERSON N, Kimlin K, O'Rourke JL, Reid N, et al
    Relationship between gestational diabetes and term infant hearing outcomes: a cross-sectional data linkage study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04846.
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  293. GIANNI ML, Morniroli D, Agostoni C
    MICRO RNA vesicles: a new key to maternal and infant health.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04901.
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  294. SUNWOO J, El-Dib M
    Beyond the face: advancing multimodal AI for neonatal pain assessment.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04888.
    >> Share

  295. EHRLER M, Fervenca Ramos J, Wehrle FM, Valsangiacomo Buechel ER, et al
    Longitudinal behaviour of children with complex congenital heart disease from preschool to adolescence.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04839.
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  296. LIAMLAHI R, Steiner C, Ehrler M, Kretschmar O, et al
    Survival without neurodevelopmental impairments among children with congenital heart disease at school age.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04848.
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  297. GIRE C, Beltran Anzola A, Pirrello J, Tosello B, et al
    Covid-19 pandemic in children born very premature with dysexecutive disorders: impact of isolation measures and/or neurobehavioral phenotype? A cross sectional study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04840.
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  298. DUERDEN EG, Nichols ES
    Prenatal metabolic and mental health exposures and the association with neonatal brain dynamics.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04900.
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  299. WU Y, Andescavage N, Weiner SL, Liggett M, et al
    Prenatal maternal psychological distress is associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in toddlers with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04859.
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  300. TARJANYI E, Jermendy A, Szabo M, Brandt FA, et al
    F-NEO-BRIGHT: feasibility and safety of intranasal fresh breast milk in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04847.
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  301. ZHOU Y, Liu X, Zhang Q, Li M, et al
    Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born at high altitude: evidence from Tibet.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04821.
    >> Share

  302. VITEK L
    Bilirubin: translational perspectives.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:1276-1279.
    >> Share

  303. ZHANG R, Phelps A, MacDonald K, Stone A, et al
    A pilot study of ultra-low-dose chest CT combined with co-production in cystic fibrosis care.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:1429-1434.
    >> Share

    February 2026
  304. DONNEBORG ML, Thorsteinsson K, Bruun NH, Ebbesen F, et al
    Short-time intensive phototherapy of hyperbilirubinemic neonates: efficacy, bilirubin rebound and risk factors for rebound.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04870.
    >> Share

  305. MIYABAYASHI H, Kubota Y, Hara K, Saito K, et al
    Determinants of unbound bilirubin and clinical utility of the total bilirubin/albumin ratio in neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04851.
    >> Share

  306. AOKI H, Kamamoto T, Ozu N, Ohara A, et al
    Impact of ultrasound-guided circulatory management protocol on intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04863.
    >> Share

  307. HURLEY T, Quirke F, Branagan A, McCarthy R, et al
    Systematic review of terminology, definitions, and eligibility criteria in trials of neonatal encephalopathy, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and perinatal asphyxia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04750.
    >> Share

  308. KRAEMER MK, Johnson TJ, Bell KA, Mulcahy DC, et al
    Neonatal steroid exposure and body composition in preterm infants at discharge.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04796.
    >> Share

  309. CHAMZAS A, Aycan F, Gopalakrishnan M, El Metwally D, et al
    Dexmedetomidine versus opioids for sedation during therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal HIE: efficacy, safety, and dose-response relationship.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04814.
    >> Share

  310. CHALAK L, Hoge MK, Hu J, Thomas J, et al
    Correction: A collaborative "THRIVE Fetus to Five" neonatal brain program review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04872.
    >> Share

  311. HOLLAND L, Drummond K, Thomson S, Sominsky L, et al
    Correction: Prenatal and birth factors associated with child autism diagnosis: a birth cohort perspective.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04831.
    >> Share

  312. BASSANI G, Decaillet M, Hagmann P, Ledoux JB, et al
    Blood lactate kinetics as biomarkers of MRI brain injury in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04822.
    >> Share

  313. NEU J, Del Moral T, Guthrie SO, Hudak ML, et al
    Live biotherapeutic product IBP-9414 (L. reuteri) in very low birth weight infants: the Connection Study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04826.
    >> Share

  314. YUN J, Bae SP, Kim DH, Lee WR, et al
    Early developmental intervention and neurodevelopmental trajectories in preterm infants without severe brain injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04825.
    >> Share

  315. VAN WESEMAEL AJ, Klomp K, Malinowska AM, van Kaam AH, et al
    Early empiric antibiotic exposure affects gut microbiota development of very preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04778.
    >> Share

  316. MOMIN A, Jose S, Shivanna B
    Behavioral traits in infancy: associations with gut-brain axis and maternal depression.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04819.
    >> Share

  317. DUERDEN EG, Lebel C
    Persistent neurostructural alterations following very preterm birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04817.
    >> Share

  318. VAN OLDENMARK BO, van Steenis A, van der Aa NE, Oechsle AL, et al
    Perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS) and neonatal cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CSVT) in the preterm neonate: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04800.
    >> Share

  319. CHAKKARAPANI AA, Jamil A, Awada Z, Yajamanyam PK, et al
    Minute-by-minute systemic hemodynamic responses to packed red blood cell transfusion in extremely low gestational age neonates: a prospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04805.
    >> Share

  320. DEREYMAEKER A, Hermans T, Bollen B, Jansen K, et al
    Neonatal sleep physiology and early executive functioning in preterm children.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04784.
    >> Share

  321. MODI N
    Body composition and neonatal nutrition research.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04802.
    >> Share

  322. KRISHNAMURTHI N, Rand CM, deRegnier RA, Lonergan EK, et al
    Cardiorespiratory phase synchronization maturational trajectory: biomarker of autonomic nervous system development in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04783.
    >> Share

  323. MOLLOY EJ, Davidson JO, Barbu N, Gunn AJ, et al
    Caffeine addiction: optimising neonatal caffeine use.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04799.
    >> Share

  324. O'CONNOR C, Ventura S, Proietti J, O'Sullivan MP, et al
    Sleep and infant development in the first year.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Feb 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04780.
    >> Share

  325. HUANG B, Luo H, Chen RY, Li Y, et al
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia induced by hyperoxia attenuated by A GLP-1 analog, Liraglutide, by regulating the ACE-2/Ang(1-7)/Mas receptor pathway.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:1068-1076.
    >> Share

  326. LI C, Wang Y, Wang X, Li Y, et al
    Investigating mitophagy mechanisms in bronchopulmonary dysplasia through bioinformatics.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:1202-1211.
    >> Share

    January 2026
  327. MIN MO, Lewis BA, Bearer CF, Minnes S, et al
    Fatty acid ethyl esters in meconium and language development at 10 and 12 years.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04795.
    >> Share

  328. SILWEDEL C, Speer CP, Glaser K
    The role of Ureaplasma in preterm lung disease: does species matter?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04803.
    >> Share

  329. VAN WILLIGEN BG, Krabben BC, van der Hout-van der Jagt MB, Huberts W, et al
    The hemodynamic impact of congenital heart diseases during fetal-to-neonatal transition: an in-silico investigation.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04565.
    >> Share

  330. BENSON FN, Odhiambo R, Ngugi AK, Brink W, et al
    Predicting off-track development in infants aged 0-6 months in low-resource settings using machine learning.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04761.
    >> Share

  331. DAVIES IM, Crameri E, Wallace MJ, Crossley KJ, et al
    Hypoxia inhibits breathing and causes the glottis to close in preterm rabbit kittens at birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04748.
    >> Share

  332. GILLEN MC, Jackson CV, Selewski DT, Starr MC, et al
    Biomarkers in neonatal kidney disease: proceedings from the first international neonatal nephrology symposium.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04786.
    >> Share

  333. ANDERSON CE, Yang FC, Whaley SE
    Using Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children infant food packages as a proxy for breastfeeding status and duration.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04787.
    >> Share

  334. KLARISTENFELD J
    Family reflections: our journey with preterm birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04607.
    >> Share

  335. LALOS N, Kausch S, Sullivan B, Vesoulis Z, et al
    Predicting pulmonary hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04736.
    >> Share

  336. SOUL JS, Wang S, Sharpe C, Pilon B, et al
    Updated recommendations for the design of therapeutic trials for neonatal seizures.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04735.
    >> Share

  337. BALFOUR-LYNN RE, Dhawan A
    SULT2B1 promotes cholangiocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition in biliary atresia: one baby step or a giant leap in the pathogenesis of biliary atresia?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04688.
    >> Share

  338. BRUMBAUGH JE, McDonald SA, Robinson DT, Gentle SJ, et al
    Growth at 2 years in children born preterm: donor milk versus preterm formula.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04729.
    >> Share

  339. JIANG PP, Huang HY, Zhao L, He Z, et al
    Bovine colostrum as a human milk fortifier for very preterm infants with slow feeding advancement: a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04768.
    >> Share

  340. MC NAMARA M, Budini K, Norfolk E, Novak I, et al
    Assessing infant motor development from afar: reflections on remote assessment of infant motor development.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04767.
    >> Share

  341. OUYANG Q, Bei F, Yan C, Weng B, et al
    Hemodynamically significant PDA impacts adverse outcomes in infants with BPD: a multicenter study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04772.
    >> Share

  342. SCHUBERT F, Heyer J, Lunemann M, Arens J, et al
    A-Maze-Ox: a novel gas-exchange-area-adjustable oxygenator for extremely preterm infants-design and proof of concept.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04740.
    >> Share

  343. SAHINOGLU E, Lo E, El Shahed A, Ly LG, et al
    Neonatal neuroplasticity and metaplasticity: bridging neuroscience to clinical practice.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04771.
    >> Share

  344. MARIANI WIGLEY ILC, Lautarescu A, Vartiainen E, Pulli EP, et al
    Investigating the influence of maternal prenatal BMI and perinatal depressive symptoms on neonatal brain network dynamics.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04726.
    >> Share

  345. HOLLAND L, Drummond K, Thomson S, Sominsky L, et al
    Prenatal and birth factors associated with child autism diagnosis: a birth cohort perspective.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04747.
    >> Share

  346. STONE J, Mayo JA, Shaw GM, Gonzalez DJX, et al
    Structural birth defects and exposure to oil and gas wells during pregnancy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04719.
    >> Share

  347. FU TT, King CM, Kim JH, Meinzen-Derr J, et al
    Enhanced fortification of human milk to meet preterm infant nutritional targets.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04754.
    >> Share

  348. MACNAMARA MA, Colditz PB, Wixey JA
    Putative mechanisms of caffeine as a neuroprotectant in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04776.
    >> Share

  349. JOHN DJ, John SC, Slusher T
    A novel medical device that combines filtered sunlight phototherapy and kangaroo care to treat neonatal jaundice: bench feasibility study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04559.
    >> Share

  350. FRAYMAN KB, Tingay DG
    Adult outcomes following neonatal oesophageal atresia: more reasons to be concerned?
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04764.
    >> Share

  351. GOLDSMITH S, Gunn ER, Gunn AJ, Badawi N, et al
    Long-term disability after neonatal encephalopathy in low-resource settings.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04758.
    >> Share

  352. WEI CF, Chen MH, Lin CC, Lu TP, et al
    Associations between prenatal metal exposure, gene variants, and birth size in Taiwan Birth Panel Study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04685.
    >> Share

  353. MACKAY CA, Nathan EA, Porter MC, Shrestha D, et al
    Antibiotic exposure in culture-negative preterm infants: a 10-year single-centre study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04707.
    >> Share

  354. ZHAO L, Jiang Y, Zhao Z, Wang L, et al
    Global, regional, and national burden and trends of neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04582.
    >> Share

  355. PANAVIENE J, Lanka P, Grygoryev K, Pacheco A, et al
    Breath-by-breath lung gas volume detection using GASMAS in a neonatal mannequin.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04699.
    >> Share

  356. BENZOUID C, Bokov P, Coste P, Azonaha S, et al
    Hydrocortisone administration in preterm infants is not associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes in childhood.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04732.
    >> Share

  357. BADURA A, Dietz A, Zeman F, Klarner S, et al
    General movement based therapy to support neurodevelopment of preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04734.
    >> Share

  358. SUN F, Tang D
    Effectiveness of music therapy intervention on parent-infant attachment and parental anxiety in premature infants care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04739.
    >> Share

  359. ELIS J, Klein L, Steiner M, Moser K, et al
    Impact of posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation on cerebral oxygenation in preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04738.
    >> Share

  360. GANO D, Boardman JP, Agarwal S, Venkatesan C, et al
    Neonatal neurocritical care considerations for prenatally identified neurological disorders.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04691.
    >> Share

  361. BALDAUF C, Rosas V, Zamiara P, Reynolds WT, et al
    Placental hypoplasia and vascular malperfusion are associated with reduced brain volumes in fetal congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04698.
    >> Share

  362. KIM SW, Siljehav V, Seppanen AV, Maier RF, et al
    Economic costs at age five for very preterm children with congenital anomalies: evidence from a European cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04672.
    >> Share

  363. HUANG J, Shang W, Chen S, Li W, et al
    Pediatric congenital heart disease: inflammatory biomarkers mediate the association between preoperative ZlogNT-proBNP and postoperative prolonged ventilation.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04725.
    >> Share

  364. MARTINEZ A, Cikman G, Al Kalaf H, Wilson D, et al
    Whole-body hypothermia in late preterm and early term infants: a retrospective analysis from a neurocritical care unit.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04701.
    >> Share

  365. LIN PI, Setiawan D, Chen YC, Khairova R, et al
    Impact of prenatal antidepressant exposure on trajectories of childhood emotions and behaviors: evidence from a birth cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04733.
    >> Share

  366. TANG T, Piers S, Gistelinck L, Daniels N, et al
    Heart rate variability, skin conductance, and gaze behavior during rest and during live eye contact in very prematurely born school-aged children.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04613.
    >> Share

  367. CHALAK L, Hoge MK, Hu J, Thomas J, et al
    A collaborative "THRIVE Fetus to Five" neonatal brain program review.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04709.
    >> Share

  368. AOYAMA BC, Collaco JM, Agarwal A, Akangire G, et al
    Allergy and atopic phenotype are associated with earlier gestation and severity of respiratory symptoms in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:209-214.
    >> Share

  369. TORCHIN H, Dhiman P, Ancel PY, Durrmeyer X, et al
    Early prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: comparison of modelling methods, development and validation studies.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:88-95.
    >> Share

    December 2025
  370. SCHIODT S, Hviid KVR, Geiker NRW, Banasik K, et al
    An assessment of methods for measuring body composition in full-term infants: A systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04717.
    >> Share

  371. KILPATRICK R, Chaudhary N, Eze-Njoku C, Meharwal N, et al
    Environmental exposures in the neonatal intensive care unit impacting neurodevelopmental outcomes for neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04743.
    >> Share

  372. RUB DM, Eichenwald EC, Martin RJ
    Defining apnea of prematurity is messy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04723.
    >> Share

  373. CHAO H, Acosta S, Rusin C, Rhee CJ, et al
    Intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low birth weight infants: frequency and duration of impaired cerebrovascular reactivity.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04718.
    >> Share

  374. SATROM KM, Lock EF, Lund TC, Tran PV, et al
    Hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy differentially alter hippocampal transcriptome in the preterm Gunn rat model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04700.
    >> Share

  375. BALLARD PL, MacDonald KD, Harris J, Malave-Mendez TI, et al
    Metabolic response to extended continuous positive airway pressure in premature infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04670.
    >> Share

  376. NELISSEN ML, Christmann V, van Gestel M, van Haaften L, et al
    Randomized trial evaluating sensorimotor stimulation and functional feeding in high-risk newborns: study protocol.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04690.
    >> Share

  377. IVASHKOVA A, Ivashkova V, Lin L, Vickers MH, et al
    Extracellular vesicle microRNAs in breastmilk of mothers with overweight and obesity: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04643.
    >> Share

  378. JEANNE E, Shalish W
    Not all apneas are created equal: parsing the ones that matter in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04697.
    >> Share

  379. ALLISON BJ, Hooper SB, Gunn AJ, Bennet L, et al
    A reduction in large animal research threatens the perinatal translation research pipeline.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04686.
    >> Share

  380. WANG LW, Chu CH, Lin YC, Huang CC, et al
    Growth outcome trends after necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants across changes in nutritional practices.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04651.
    >> Share

  381. BERNATZKY A, Fontana Stiglich Y, Brandani M, Brener Dik PH, et al
    Continuous transcutaneous CO(2) monitoring in VLBW infants on high-frequency ventilation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04642.
    >> Share

  382. JEFFREYS E, Dassios T
    Surfactant replacement therapy in late preterm respiratory disease: Identifying suitable candidates.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04705.
    >> Share

  383. DORNER RA, Li L, Lemmon ME, Zangeneh SZ, et al
    Inpatient morbidities and medical technology use at 2 years among extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04671.
    >> Share

  384. CELIK IH, Sarikabadayi YU, Canpolat FE
    From differential to definitive: diagnosing and treatment of neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04712.
    >> Share

  385. YANG T, Yang S, Mou W, Zhao J, et al
    SULT2B1 promotes cholangiocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition via Wnt/beta-catenin/MMP7 pathway in biliary atresia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04304.
    >> Share

  386. KAUSCH SL, Vesoulis ZA, Travers CP, Taveras C, et al
    Cardiorespiratory signatures of necrotizing enterocolitis: a 4-NICU study of very low birth weight infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04631.
    >> Share

  387. OTTOLINI KM, Andescavage N
    Towards improving outcomes: Protein, body composition, and brain development in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04704.
    >> Share

  388. HILLMAN NH
    Modern molecular approaches to the ancient problem of surfactant deficiency of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04694.
    >> Share

  389. LYONS-REID J, Derraik JGB, Ward LC, Tint MT, et al
    Comparison of air displacement plethysmography, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and bioimpedance in 6-week-old and 6-month-old infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04597.
    >> Share

  390. LEWIS JD, Kalish BT, Cizmeci MN
    Advancing neuroprognostication in neonatal encephalopathy: promise and limitations of diffusion kurtosis imaging.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04714.
    >> Share

  391. ANARNA K, Gano D, Selvanathan T
    Brain imaging as a predictor of neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04696.
    >> Share

  392. WANG H, Gou Z, Chen S, Pan Y, et al
    White matter injury in neonatal rats is attenuated by GsMTx4 inhibiting oligodendrocyte precursor cell ferroptosis via the PIEZO1/GCLC signaling pathway.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04596.
    >> Share

  393. CONNOR K, Frost H, Jimenez-Mateos E, Cunningham MO, et al
    Reassessing vigabatrin in infantile spasms: clinical risks, mechanistic insights, and future directions.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04708.
    >> Share

  394. PURSLEY DM, Cole FS
    Improving infant health equity: what have we learned, what do we do.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04589.
    >> Share

  395. KELSEY C, Moulder R, Yancey H, Prescott S, et al
    Bidirectional relations between the maternal and infant gut microbiome and behavior.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04630.
    >> Share

  396. PEREIRA CARLINI L, Antunes Ferreira L, de Almeida Sa Coutrin G, Marcondes Heiderich T, et al
    Is this neonate feeling pain? Leveraging clinical knowledge towards high-precision Large Language Model-based neonatal pain assessment.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04669.
    >> Share

  397. CHALAK LF, Bitar L, Baghal P, Nawaz K, et al
    Multiorgan impact of neonatal encephalopathy: higher burden in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04617.
    >> Share

  398. ROSENFELD CR, Steven Brown L, Blanco V, Heyne R, et al
    Relationship between serum lipids/adipokines and obesity/hypertension in very-preterm infants during early childhood and preadolescence.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04578.
    >> Share

  399. BHUTANI VK, Hulzebos CV, Lo SF
    Need for accurate and actionable neonatal bilirubin test results.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04638.
    >> Share

  400. DAVID J, Dammann CEL, Cuevas Guaman M, Bishop CE, et al
    Improving neonatology staffing - a practical toolkit to advocate for improvements to clinical staffing.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04619.
    >> Share

  401. DE SENA S, Airaksinen M, Montazeri S, Taylor E, et al
    Assessing infant sleep quality and arousals: comparison of wearable data with parent perspectives.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04649.
    >> Share

  402. ALY H, Aziz H, Nandakumar V, Saker F, et al
    Structured implementation of a bubble-CPAP program to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04635.
    >> Share

  403. CHEN LW, Tsai ML, Lin YC, Tsai HY, et al
    Family social risks on neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants without severe brain injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04652.
    >> Share

  404. DING JJ, Chiu CF, Su YT, Lin SH, et al
    Neonatal hypocalcemia caused by maternal hypercalcemia: clinical characteristics, etiology, treatment, and outcome.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04577.
    >> Share

  405. MOLLOY EJ, Bearer CF
    Sugar and babies: glucose as a biomarker of brain injury in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04593.
    >> Share

  406. GONZALEZ R, Brown S, Sisman J, Firdaus M, et al
    Fetal inflammatory response severity on placental histology identifies neonates at risk for meconium aspiration syndrome.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04657.
    >> Share

  407. JEANNE E, Lv S, Senechal E, Martinez TA, et al
    Correction: Definitions and monitoring methods for apnea in preterm infants: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04678.
    >> Share

  408. STERZIK H, Arand J, Schwarz CE, Kumpf M, et al
    Correction: Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04640.
    >> Share

  409. GANGULY NK, Saha GK
    Maternal exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate raises the risk of congenital heart disease in mice offspring - An Important finding Influencing Public Health Policy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04666.
    >> Share

  410. GRANGER CL, Masi AC, Lamb CA, Embleton ND, et al
    Immunoglobulin A concentration is lower in mothers' own milk and infant stool in infants who develop necrotising enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04570.
    >> Share

  411. ISLAM MS, Constantinescu AR, Smoyer WE, Mattoo TK, et al
    Congenital and infantile nephrotic syndrome: genotype-phenotype associations.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04095.
    >> Share

  412. DAVENPORT P, Feldman HA, Young V, Soule-Albridge E, et al
    Correction: Effects of platelet transfusions on neonatal bleeding and inflammation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04676.
    >> Share

  413. FAIX RG, Laptook AR, Shankaran S, Das A, et al
    Reply to: Benefits and risks of therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in late preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04675.
    >> Share

  414. LESLIE A, Davidson SL, Forshaw B, Harrison C, et al
    Comparison of volume and non-volume ventilation modes on carbon dioxide following neonatal transport.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04653.
    >> Share

  415. CHANDRASEKHARAN P, Wilding G, Bawa M
    Laryngeal mask epinephrine: expanding the airway toolbox in neonatal resuscitation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04645.
    >> Share

  416. HEGYI T
    Unbound bilirubin: a call to reframe neonatal care and clinical decision-making.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04667.
    >> Share

  417. SMOLKOVA M, Sunwoo J, Kim SH, Hannon K, et al
    Reduced heart rate variability predicts severe intraventricular haemorrhage in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04632.
    >> Share

  418. MARLOW N
    School readiness and prematurity - a perfect storm?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04648.
    >> Share

  419. SADOWSKA-KRAWCZENKO I, Hozejowski R, Mazela J, Wroblewska-Seniuk K, et al
    Pulmonary comorbidities and response to surfactant in late preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Dec 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04634.
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  420. BONAFIGLIA E, Garzon S, Forte N, Bosco M, et al
    Association of patent ductus arteriosus duration with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and mortality: a cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;98:2319-2327.
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  421. FERNANDEZ-GONZALEZ SM, Sucasas-Alonso A, Balboa-Barreiro V, Rego-Perez I, et al
    Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA as biomarkers of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;98:2292-2299.
    >> Share

  422. MESTAN KK, Sharma AM, Lazar S, Pandey S, et al
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: signatures of monocyte-macrophage reactivity and tolerance define novel placenta-lung endotypes.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;98:2352-2362.
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    November 2025
  423. SANTOS MAD, Pacheco SCDS, Erhardt ADS, Montemezzo D, et al
    Remote assessment of infant motor development: concurrent validity of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04587.
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  424. KWON SS, Baek SH, Shin JE, Song IK, et al
    Association of blood component transfusions with neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants by gestational age.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04591.
    >> Share

  425. SELVANATHAN T
    Beyond brain injury: rethinking neurodevelopment in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04659.
    >> Share

  426. FU Y, Li B, Zhang J, Luo X, et al
    Hemodynamic adaptation in neonates with early-onset severe anemia during transition period.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04574.
    >> Share

  427. OLUSANYA BO, Emokpae AA, Mabogunje CA
    Filtered-sunlight phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: context matters.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04663.
    >> Share

  428. HURTADO SUAZO JA, Alonso Ojembarrena A, Sanchez Tamayo T, Martin Alvarez E, et al
    L.Fermentum CECT5716 and B.Breve CECT7263 on premature infants morbidities: a randomized clinical trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04633.
    >> Share

  429. SOOD E, Price J
    Increasing the reach of developmental services among children with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04639.
    >> Share

  430. UEMURA O
    Very preterm birth as a risk amplifier rather than a direct cause of chronic kidney disease and intellectual disability.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04637.
    >> Share

  431. LAFEBER AH, Bosch M, Aarnoudse-Moens CSH, van Veenendaal NR, et al
    The association between growth and neurodevelopment at 2 years in moderate and late preterms.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04581.
    >> Share

  432. SHVETSOVA AA, Borzykh AA, Gaynullina DK
    Decrease of Rho-kinase functional activity as potential complication of birth asphyxia in newborn vasculature.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04592.
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  433. ZENSHO K, Murakami Y, Takahara H, Komatsubara N, et al
    Umbilical cord blood markers predict neonatal hypoglycemia in full-term small and large for gestational age infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04583.
    >> Share

  434. TRAYER J
    From preterm protection to post-term predisposition: gestational age and the allergy spectrum.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04623.
    >> Share

  435. MA J, Jing S, Song J
    Quantifying perioperative risk in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis with pyloric index.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04636.
    >> Share

  436. HACKAM DJ
    Mechanisms and consequences of NEC-induced brain injury in premature infants: understanding a silent affliction.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04595.
    >> Share

  437. KAJIKAWA D, Sato Y, Okada Y, Hinata A, et al
    Early soluble LOX-1, cerebral perfusion, and intrauterine inflammation in very and extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04618.
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  438. MOULTRIE F, Durrmeyer X, van den Bosch GE, Tauzin M, et al
    Analgesia and sedation in premature infants receiving invasive ventilation: a systematic scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04441.
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  439. ZHAO W, Hashimoto K, Ding W, Zhang Y, et al
    Risk factors for emergence delirium in infant-toddlers undergoing sevoflurane anesthesia and its impact on negative postoperative behavioral changes.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04608.
    >> Share

  440. CHARLTON JK, Selvanathan T, Gano D
    Evidence versus equipoise in late preterm neonates with encephalopathy; to cool or not to cool, that is the question!
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04626.
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  441. JEANNE E, Lv S, Senechal E, Martinez TA, et al
    Definitions and monitoring methods for apnea in preterm infants: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04571.
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  442. CHEN T, Chen Z, Tian M, Qiu H, et al
    Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries: outcomes after single ventricle palliation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04604.
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  443. Correction: Abstracts from the 6th congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: oral presentations.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04573.
    >> Share

  444. MAITTA RW
    Understanding the effects of platelet transfusions in neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04628.
    >> Share

  445. CABRERA-RUBIO R, Alcolea S, Sanchez-G-Arcia L, Alonso P, et al
    Factors influencing preterm infant microbiota and their role in wheezing development.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04569.
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  446. KRISTIANSSON A, Karlsson H, Vallius S, Ortenlof N, et al
    Exploring hemoglobin dynamics and scavenging mechanisms in preterm infants and preterm rabbits with cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04556.
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  447. CANTONE GV, Bhattacharya A, Healy D, Levinkopf D, et al
    Early left ventricular diastolic function and disease severity in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04560.
    >> Share

  448. SENECHAL E, Maximov A, Jeanne E, Radeschi D, et al
    Next generation of non-contact and wireless vital sign monitoring technology in the neonatal intensive care unit: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04469.
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  449. BINDER C, Calek E, Thajer A, Harreiter K, et al
    Fat-free mass is associated with neurodevelopment outcomes in extremely preterm infants up to 3 years of age.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04557.
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  450. VALENTINE GC, Brandon OC, Perez KM, Strobel KM, et al
    Time to regain birthweight and in-hospital outcomes among United States-born extremely preterm newborns.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04563.
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  451. DE WAAL K, Prelipcean I, Patel N
    Diastolic function in newborn infants: understanding pathophysiology, diagnosis and clinical relevance.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04561.
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  452. BAI R, Chen X, Jiang S, Mo Y, et al
    Genetic susceptibility to necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm infants: evidence from twin data.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04536.
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  453. DAVENPORT P, Feldman HA, Young V, Soule-Albridge E, et al
    Effects of platelet transfusions on neonatal bleeding and inflammation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04498.
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  454. LI W, Zhu M, Wei H, Zhang M, et al
    Maternal thyroid hormone trajectories and cognitive develpoment in preschoolers: the Ma'anshan Birth Cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04490.
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  455. OTTOLINI KM, Basu SK, Ngwa J, Kapse K, et al
    Donor human milk and structural brain development in very preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04539.
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  456. KLINE R
    Family reflections: surviving the post-NICU storm: our challenges and learnings caring for a medically complex infant.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Nov 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04515.
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    October 2025
  457. WANG X, Zhou W, Chen X, Huang Z, et al
    Mechanisms of lactylation-related biomarker in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage analyzed through multi-omics data.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04538.
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  458. MOSS HG, Yazdani M, Jensen JH, Katikaneni L, et al
    Neonatal encephalopathy: a diffusional kurtosis imaging analysis of white matter to assess injury severity and recovery.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04434.
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  459. KUNG E, Goral K, Unterasinger L, Schilhart-Wallisch C, et al
    Machine learning-based tool to assess risk of hemodynamically significant PDA in extremely premature infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04489.
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  460. ZHU H, Oliveras-Julia P, Hasperhoven GF, van Leeuwen LL, et al
    Publisher Correction: Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum induce distinct types of inflammation in neonates and human epithelial cell models.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04547.
    >> Share

  461. CHEN Y, Zandvoort CS, Baxter L, Fatunla OAT, et al
    Apnoea duration and changes in cardiorespiratory and cerebrovascular responses in preterm neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04496.
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  462. JIANG ZD, Yin R, Wang C
    Accelerated postnatal neural conduction in the caudal brainstem in very premature infants born small-for-gestation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04507.
    >> Share

  463. EL METWALLY D
    Developmental and behavioral impact of postnatal opioids exposure on preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04514.
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  464. RAGHUNATHAN S, Amadi B, Raja A, Mezu-Ndubuisi OJ, et al
    Intravitreal Bevacizumab nanoparticles ameliorates retinal vasculopathy in an in vivo mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04508.
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  465. HE B, Howard P, Kausch S, Fairchild KD, et al
    Car seat tolerance screen failure in the neonatal intensive care unit: clinical, oxygen saturation and heart rate analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04524.
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  466. BRANDON OC, Valentine GC, Kolnik SE, Juul SE, et al
    Early feeding and fluid volume associations with adverse in-hospital outcomes among premature newborns.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04494.
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  467. PALADINI A, D'Andrea V, Bottoni A, Prontera G, et al
    Standard versus restricted fluid administration in preterm infants undergoing pharmacological treatment for haemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04497.
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  468. VAN RENS MFPT, Hugill K, van der Lee R, Piersigilli F, et al
    Enhancing neonatal vascular access: proposing a patient-centered framework based on 7-Rights.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04521.
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  469. PAYTON K, Biniwale M, Ramanathan R
    In search of a happy medium for preterm infant respiratory support at birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04513.
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  470. ABBASI H, Blanco C, Prasath A, Kasu M, et al
    Correction: Efficacy of laryngeal mask epinephrine in neonatal resuscitation; an ovine study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04546.
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  471. NASIR RF, Kizirian N, Lal R, Zankl A, et al
    Maternal and child predictors of vascular health in infancy and early childhood.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04260.
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  472. NAKANISHI H
    From pulmonary to ocular protection: rethinking inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants with pulmonary hypertension.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04532.
    >> Share

  473. MORGAN KM, Shivanna B
    Initial insights into perinatal gut microbiome and early infantile respiratory tract infections.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04533.
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  474. VENKATRAMAN A, Perry JM, Sampath V
    Temporal mapping of epithelial vs. immune cell inflammatory shifts in the neonatal intestinal mucosa.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04516.
    >> Share

  475. BRUMBAUGH JE, Kaczor MW
    School support needs at five years for children born preterm-does low utilization provide reassurance or signal a missed opportunity?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04519.
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  476. ROUMES H, Ibrahim IO, Beauvieux MC, Perrot C, et al
    Closing the gap before using L-lactate to guide newborn care.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04504.
    >> Share


  477. Abstracts from the 6th congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: oral presentations.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04356.
    >> Share

  478. TSAI ML, Hsieh MH, Yang CY, Chen PC, et al
    Maternal vitamin D and genetic variants determine cord blood vitamin D levels in newborn.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04502.
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  479. MOSKOWITZOVA K, Scire EM, Dang TT, Bechara BS, et al
    Combined transamniotic delivery of surfactant proteins B and C mRNA enhances preterm fetal surfactant production in a rodent model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04493.
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  480. BHUTANI VK, Rauch DA
    Neonatal home phototherapy: need for standardized curriculum.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04505.
    >> Share

  481. RAMSIE M, Cheung PY, Hyderi R, Lee TF, et al
    Comparison of intravenous and intraosseous administration of vasopressin and epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation of asphyxiated neonatal piglets.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04423.
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  482. KARAGULLEOGLU-KUNDURACI S, Kamar F, Eskandari R, Samaei S, et al
    Neonatal cerebral hemodynamics under elevated intracranial pressure: a near-infrared spectroscopy study in piglets.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04446.
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  483. THOMASON ME, Werchan DM, Ji L, Menu I, et al
    COVID-19 infection during pregnancy and infant neurodevelopment.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04409.
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  484. SHAKER M, Toye J, Ng E, Alvaro R, et al
    Outcomes of preterm infants stabilized with flow-inflating bag or T-piece resuscitator at birth-a Canadian neonatal network cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04467.
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  485. STANSFIELD SH, Craig SS, Nold MF
    Commentary on 'Early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection in febrile infants using type I interferon signature' by Fueri, Bellini and group.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04474.
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  486. MENG H, He F, Li F, Zu H, et al
    Prediction of motor developmental outcomes based on MRI radiomics in premature infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04377.
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  487. TAGERMAN M, Sahni R, Polin R
    The neonatal SOFA score in very preterm neonates with early-onset sepsis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04068.
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  488. LI X, Hu F
    Evaluating bilicocoon phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04457.
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  489. BAWA M, Gugino S, Helman J, Bradley N, et al
    Neonatal resuscitation for bradycardia (HR < 60 bpm)-an alternate approach using an ovine model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04444.
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  490. KELLY MM
    Stop using "former": preterm birth and cardiometabolic risk to future health.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04472.
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  491. KARIMI A, Fredriksson Kaul Y, Kochukhova O, Johansson M, et al
    White matter microstructure and gray matter density in 12-year-old preterm born children.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04451.
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  492. USUDA H, Ikeda H, Watanabe S, Johnson EL, et al
    Pumpless arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for 2000 g newborns with respiratory failure: proof of principle data from a preterm lamb model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04429.
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  493. LAPTOOK A, Garvey AA, Adams C, Grant PE, et al
    Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in neonatal encephalopathy: current consensus position and future opportunities.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04448.
    >> Share

  494. ZHU H, Oliveras-Julia P, Hasperhoven GF, van Leeuwen LL, et al
    Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum induce distinct types of inflammation in neonates and human epithelial cell models.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04415.
    >> Share

  495. SHEN RL, Wu Z, Pan X, Ren S, et al
    Neonatal enteral antibiotics reduce gut inflammation and delay systemic immune development in preterm pigs.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04436.
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  496. SCHWARTZ SR, Vuong KT, Obregon E, Marlais M, et al
    Renal replacement therapy in the neonatal intensive care unit: balancing neonatal expertise with practicality - Proceedings from the First International Neonatal Nephrology Symposium.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04478.
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  497. KARAGEORGOS S, Koutroulis I
    Respiratory syncytial virus in infants
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04471.
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  498. KEREM L, Tuffaha M, Chovel Sella A, Castellanos LE, et al
    Bone age evaluation in an ethnically diverse cohort of children with premature adrenarche.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04459.
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  499. SALAS AA, Stewart CJ, Young GR
    Early gut microbiome composition of very preterm infants randomised to receive human milk volumes of 60 ml/kg/day or more within the first 36 hours after birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04456.
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  500. GONZALEZ A, Peguero A, Meler E, Camprubi M, et al
    Neonatal morbidity in early-onset fetal growth restriction with and without anticoagulant therapy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04347.
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  501. NOH CY, Danzer E, Bhombal S, Chock VY, et al
    Early postnatal echocardiographic characteristics impact survival and extracorporeal life support in congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Oct 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04443.
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    September 2025
  502. CAI L, Gong H, Geng Q, Lai D, et al
    Global, regional, and national burden of digestive congenital anomalies from 1990-2021.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04442.
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  503. PRAUNER F, Weiss GA, Fusch C, Seeliger S, et al
    The effect of cow's milk in the diet of preterm infants on fecal calprotectin.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04392.
    >> Share

  504. MOLLOY EJ, Bearer CF
    Albumin in neonates: use it or lose it.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04311.
    >> Share

  505. ISRAEL S, Wolff N, Ruffini L, Sanidas G, et al
    Transarterial embolization versus hemispherectomy in infants with hemimegalencephaly and drug-resistant epilepsy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04405.
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  506. ABMAN SH, Modi N, De Luca D
    The lancet commission on the future of neonatology: a call to enhance interprofessional collaborations.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04486.
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  507. WEI YJ, Lin YC, Chen YJ, Hsieh ML, et al
    Blood flow assessment in echocardiography of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04449.
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  508. ASKENAZI D, Harer M, Selewski D, Ambalavanan N, et al
    Moving neonatal nephrology care and research forward: proceedings from the First International Neonatal Nephrology Symposium.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04473.
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  509. PREMKUMAR MH, Pammi M
    Probiotics in breast-fed healthy term infants: imperative or superfluous?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04485.
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  510. BUKHARI A, Dawoud Z, Tang S, Matthews M, et al
    Respiratory insufficiency, feeding issues and length of stay in 33-36 weeks post-menstrual age infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04411.
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  511. GARG PM, Shenberger JS
    Does timing of surgery make the difference in outcomes for preterm infants with NEC?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04468.
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  512. BOURGOIN P, Beqiri E, Smielewski P, Windt A, et al
    Clinical research study: cerebral autoregulation in neonates and infants undergoing open heart surgery: global patterns and derived cerebral hemodynamic metrics.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04401.
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  513. SHANIV D, Smits A, Allegaert K
    Safe use of human milk for preterms in the context of maternal polypharmacy: a framework to improve practices.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04416.
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  514. MICHEL H, Ozkan E, Chin-Cheong K, Badura A, et al
    Automated detection of neonatal pulmonary hypertension in echocardiograms with a deep learning model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04404.
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  515. MCGOVERN M, Kelly LA, Finnegan R, Murphy JF, et al
    Sex differences in preterm cytokine and inflammasome responses and modulation by exogenous sex steroids.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04350.
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  516. BOUTALBI N, Dahan S, Rozalen W, Beretti T, et al
    Early motor outcomes in infants with complex congenital heart disease: the predictive role of NSE and S100B.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04437.
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  517. HALL NG, Garg P, Jackson JK, Varshney N, et al
    Epigenetic changes associated with severe necrosis and survival in preterm infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04381.
    >> Share

  518. TANIGUCHI A, Chretien B, Maeda T, Ueda K, et al
    Total hydrocortisone dosage in extremely low birth weight infants and neurodevelopment up to school age.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04426.
    >> Share

  519. VAN RENS MFPT, Huis A, Hugill K, van der Lee R, et al
    Detection of peripheral infusion-related infiltration and extravasation in neonates: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04367.
    >> Share

  520. FU Y, Cheng J, Zhou X, Qin X, et al
    Pyloric index: a novel nomogram predictor of metabolic alkalosis in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04382.
    >> Share

  521. STRASSER L, Schedler T, Dvorsky R, Wagner M, et al
    Challenges and opportunities in neonatal monitoring: insights on forehead photoplethysmography sensors.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04376.
    >> Share

  522. OSTREM BEL, Odell E, Grelli KN, Kramer K, et al
    Cumulative caffeine exposure predicts neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04387.
    >> Share

  523. GARG PM, Rodriguez RJ, Shenberger JS
    Legal, clinical, and scientific perspectives on formula use and NEC risk in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04438.
    >> Share

  524. ZHANG J, Zhou L, Xu H, You Y, et al
    Betaine improves hyperoxic lung injury through downregulating pulmonary macrophage pyroptosis in newborn mice.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04364.
    >> Share

  525. GUNAWAN E, Jain VG, Hardy S, Irvin MR, et al
    Histologic chorioamnionitis and fat mass accretion in infants born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04413.
    >> Share

  526. EL-DIB M, Abdelgadir D, Ahmad KA, Ayed M, et al
    Benefits and risks of therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in late preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04428.
    >> Share

  527. KANAGARAJ UK, Castaldo M, Braschel M, Harris A, et al
    Reliability of two-dimensional versus M-mode echocardiography for left atrium/aortic diameter ratio and fractional shortening in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04389.
    >> Share

  528. RAMATCHANDIRIN B, Wang W, Balamurugan MA, Alnahhas Y, et al
    Immune landscape in liver of neonatal mice with phlebotomy-induced anemia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04361.
    >> Share

  529. FRASER C, Harrison CM
    Parental experiences of the neonatal transfer process.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04402.
    >> Share

  530. CHEN CC, Lin YC, Huang CC
    The overlooked subgroup: preterm neonates with elevated serum creatinine outside neonatal AKI criteria.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04365.
    >> Share

  531. RAGHURAM K, Bando N, Janus M
    School readiness in children born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04421.
    >> Share

  532. SHANTHIKUMAR S, Matlock DN, Tingay DG, Courtney SE, et al
    Can postnatal steroids or initial mode of respiratory support really impact lung function at adulthood in preterm survivors?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04391.
    >> Share

  533. OCAMPO-CHIH C, Hendricks H, Weitkamp S, Gowda NS, et al
    Impact of donor human milk pasteurization methods on the gut microbiome of preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04386.
    >> Share

  534. WEEKE LC, de Vries LS
    Seizures in the neonatal period: what to expect?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04396.
    >> Share

  535. BECK T, Isaac J, Deutmeyer M, Starr MC, et al
    Neonatal AKI Definition: Is the perfect definition attainable or even desirable? Proceedings from the First International Neonatal Nephrology Symposium.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04400.
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  536. VESOULIS Z, Sprehe D, Kopotic R
    Touchless monitoring of neonatal activity-a welcome technological leap in NICU care.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04408.
    >> Share

  537. CADEAU O, Guerra A, Roy A, Werner O, et al
    Never enough: bridging the gap between evidence and facts in the neurodevelopmental assessment of congenital heart disease children.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04390.
    >> Share

  538. SERBAN AM
    Short-term mortality prediction in children with gastrointestinal congenital anomalies using a random forest classifier.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04378.
    >> Share

  539. KWINTA P
    Preterm birth, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and the risk of allergic diseases.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04399.
    >> Share

  540. SAJID A, Chavez-Valdez R, Sharp AN, Shah DK, et al
    Neurodevelopment in congenital heart disease: a review of antenatal mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04360.
    >> Share

  541. MOLLOY EJ
    Biomarkers in neonatal encephalopathy: the role of high-mobility group box 1 in prognosis and potential therapy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04309.
    >> Share

  542. POLLICK SA, Noorulla F, Harrison GD, Nikirk S, et al
    Neonatal characteristics and neurodevelopmental phenotypes in congenital cytomegalovirus.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04327.
    >> Share

  543. FIGUEROA EG, Paz AA, Jimenez TA, Meza-Vilches O, et al
    Gestational hypoxia increases brain-blood barrier permeability in the neonatal cerebral cortex of Guinea pigs.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04345.
    >> Share

  544. ZHENG R, Dong Z, Chen X, Wang Y, et al
    Nutritional status and risk screening in neonatal surgery with modified screening tool for the assessment of malnutrition in pediatrics.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04366.
    >> Share

  545. AVENA-ZAMPIERI CL, Uus A, Egloff A, Davidson J, et al
    Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a retrospective, case-controlled, MRI pilot study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Sep 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04091.
    >> Share

    August 2025
  546. BOYD SM, Perez D, Juarez M, Badawi N, et al
    High-risk infant follow-up: where are we and where to from here?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04334.
    >> Share

  547. PADIYAR S, Friedman N, Pestana-Knight E, Mossa-Naduvil A, et al
    Correction: Continuous electroencephalography (cEEG) in infants with congenital heart disease (CHD).
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04362.
    >> Share

  548. CAVALLIN F, Zamunaro A, Maglio S, Villani PE, et al
    Applied forces with partially vs. fully inflated face masks during neonatal ventilation: a randomized crossover manikin trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04308.
    >> Share

  549. TEN BARGE JA, Vermeulen MJ, Keyzer-Dekker CMG, Bouw N, et al
    Long-term impact of necrotizing enterocolitis on somatosensory function in preterm born children.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04348.
    >> Share

  550. KACZMAREK EB, Steer KE, Sarmet M, Shideler HE, et al
    A ducted, biomimetic nipple replicates breastfeeding mechanics through ontogeny in an infant animal model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04358.
    >> Share

  551. JEFFCOAT S, Salas AA
    Long-term growth and neurodevelopment of extremely preterm infants randomized to fortified human milk diets enriched with a protein supplement.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04354.
    >> Share

  552. LACEY M, Jim C, Nino DF
    The gut-brain ConNECtion: exploring the developmental impact of necrotizing enterocolitis on the neonatal brain.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04092.
    >> Share

  553. HYVONEN S, Saarikivi A, Malkonen J, Solasaari T, et al
    The association of maternal and infant early gut microbiota with respiratory infections in infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04326.
    >> Share

  554. MORALES MF, Susperreguy MI, Simms V
    The long-term effect of very preterm birth on school readiness: exploring preschool mediating pathways.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04352.
    >> Share

  555. CHAWLA V, Cizmeci MN, Sullivan KM, Gritz EC, et al
    Emerging modalities for neuroprognostication in neonatal encephalopathy: harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04336.
    >> Share

  556. ZHANG S, Feng L, Li W, Li N, et al
    Early gestational weight gain and birth weight outcome: a Chinese population-based cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04324.
    >> Share

  557. BHUTANI VK, Tiribelli C
    Intervention standards for moderate "neonatal" hyperbilirubinemia: can sunlight help?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04330.
    >> Share

  558. FLEURY ES, Papandonatos GD, Manz KE, Pennell K, et al
    Evaluating neonatal cord serum metabolome in association with adolescent cardiometabolic risk factors.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04322.
    >> Share

  559. ARNAEZ J, Martinez-Biarge M, Arca G, Alarcon A, et al
    Innovation, commitment, and humanity in brain-aware care: the legacy of Dr. Alfredo Garcia-Alix in neonatal neurology.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04060.
    >> Share

  560. BECHER T, Miedema M, Tingay DG
    Are we ready to consider lung recruitability during mechanical ventilation of neonates?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04332.
    >> Share

  561. SINGH Y, Ramanathan R, Ebrahimi M, Noori S, et al
    A narrative review of Neonatal Echocardiography Simulator Training (NEST): role of simulators in acquiring neonatal echocardiography skills effectively.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04321.
    >> Share

  562. MORENO-SANZ B, Lazaro-Perona F, Escribano E, Cabrera Lafuente M, et al
    Correction: Assessment trial of the effect of enteral insulin on the preterm infant intestinal microbiota.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04340.
    >> Share

  563. BELTEKI G
    Predicting bronchopulmonary dysplasia at birth-lack of models or lack of data?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04342.
    >> Share

  564. CHO S, Farghaly MAA, Ramey S, Abdalla A, et al
    Pulmonary hypertension, inhaled nitric oxide, and retinopathy of prematurity: evidence from the U.S. national database.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04323.
    >> Share

  565. KESSEL JM, Held PK, Bialk ER, McAdams RM, et al
    Elevation of corticosterone and 17OH progesterone in extremely preterm infants and clinical implications.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04216.
    >> Share

  566. SELVANATHAN T, Gano D
    Punctate white matter lesions predict risk for cerebral palsy: further evidence for routine brain MRI in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04333.
    >> Share

  567. GOYAL N, Ananthan A, Subhadarsini S, Shah S, et al
    Role of functional echocardiography in neonatal shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04298.
    >> Share

  568. PIETRASANTA C, Ronchi A, Carlosama C, Lizier M, et al
    Correction: Effect of prenatal antibiotics on breast milk and neonatal IgA and microbiome: a case-control translational study protocol.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04318.
    >> Share

  569. PAMMI M, Shah PS
    Correction: Risks and benefits of probiotics for preterm neonates: threshold of comfort or fear?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04339.
    >> Share

  570. SEPPANEN AV, Pierrat V, Marchand-Martin L, Charkaluk ML, et al
    Neurodevelopmental and social determinants of school support received by children born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04287.
    >> Share

  571. ACOSTA-RODRIGUEZ H, Bobba P, Zeevi T, Ment LR, et al
    Neuroimaging markers of cognition in late childhood associated with moderate to late preterm birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04286.
    >> Share

  572. ZHAO X, Ze B, Li J, Huang L, et al
    Newborn brain development comparison of plateau and plain regions: insights from quantitative EEG.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04220.
    >> Share

  573. KANZAWA T, Kinoshita F, Namba F, Tanaka T, et al
    Development and validation of a prediction model for bronchopulmonary dysplasia using respiratory severity score.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;98:577-584.
    >> Share

  574. VILLAMOR E, Galan-Henriquez G, Bartos F, Gonzalez-Luis GE, et al
    Beneficial vs harmful effects of pharmacological treatment of patent ductus arteriosus: A Bayesian meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;98:498-506.
    >> Share

    July 2025
  575. FENG K, Zhang T, Hua Z
    Discontinuation of empirical antibiotics in suspected neonatal early-onset sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04290.
    >> Share

  576. OBIKANE E, Nishi D, Kato T, Nagayoshi M, et al
    Paternal perinatal intimate partner violence victimization and child abuse.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04296.
    >> Share

  577. SPAAN J, Westenberg LEH, Ista E, van der Geest BAM, et al
    Home phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a mixed methods systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04313.
    >> Share

  578. STERZIK H, Arand J, Schwarz CE, Kumpf M, et al
    Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04265.
    >> Share

  579. ADDISON PS, Gunturi M, Montgomery D, Ramanathan R, et al
    Touchless monitoring of neonatal activity: a multi-center study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04294.
    >> Share

  580. ROSSETTI L, Pascoe L, Mainzer RM, Ellis R, et al
    Association between neonatal brain volume and school-age executive function in children born moderate-to-late preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04274.
    >> Share

  581. AJANOVIC S, Jobst B, Jimenez J, Quesada R, et al
    Non-invasive meningitis screening in neonates and infants: multicentre international study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04179.
    >> Share

  582. VAN WYK L, Fourie B
    Non-invasive multimodal hemodynamic monitoring for vulnerable preterm infants in the transitional period.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04303.
    >> Share

  583. VIMALESVARAN S, Jagadisan B, Dhawan A
    Prognostic biomarkers of biliary atresia-are we there yet?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04034.
    >> Share

  584. WANG J, Mao J, Ze B, Ge M, et al
    Characterization and diagnosis of feeding difficulties in full-term neonates in NICUs: a multicenter study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04257.
    >> Share

  585. TOYOSHIMA K, Aoki H, Noguchi T, Saito N, et al
    Cardiac adaptations to patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm infants: a speckle-tracking study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04182.
    >> Share

  586. RUSS JB, Gano D
    Two sides of the same coin: distinguishing the role of fetal versus maternal placental pathology on brain injury of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04299.
    >> Share

  587. LEE H, Oh JR, Lee J, Kim M, et al
    Oxygen therapy-related risk factors for aggressive retinopathy of prematurity in low-risk preterm neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04276.
    >> Share

  588. LOZANO M, Vallejo-Ortega J, Marin N, Gonzalez-Safont L, et al
    Determinants of overweight and obesity and other cardiometabolic risks in adolescents: a Spanish longitudinal birth study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04273.
    >> Share

  589. XU C, Odamaki T, Hiraku A, Nakata S, et al
    Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04263.
    >> Share

  590. ZASADA M, Suski M, Lapinska N, Pogoda W, et al
    Preterm functional outcomes are reflected in early postnatal proteome changes.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04227.
    >> Share

  591. ZHAO Y, Zhang J, Xia Q, Yang J, et al
    Ultrafast ultrasound imaging reveals altered cerebral blood flow in newborn rats with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04275.
    >> Share

  592. DAGUR G, Kleinmahon JA, Gurvitz MZ, Acosta R, et al
    Characterizing neurodevelopmental follow-up attendance of children with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04247.
    >> Share

  593. LAKSHMANAN A, Szyman M, Kelley-Quon L
    Supporting the neurodevelopment of newborns exposed to in-hospital opioids.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04271.
    >> Share

  594. WILLIAMS EE, Dassios T
    Precision respiratory monitoring in congenital diaphragmatic hernia using serial electrical impedance tomography.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04282.
    >> Share

  595. BLOOMFIELD F, Alexander T, Cormack B
    Nutrition and growth in preterm babies - are we measuring the right thing?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04270.
    >> Share

  596. MOREIRA A, Coleman M, Aziz K, Trivino V, et al
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates: Th2-Eosinophilic inflammation and asthma-like features.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04144.
    >> Share

  597. PAMMI M, Shah PS
    Risks and benefits of probiotics for preterm neonates: threshold of comfort or fear?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04267.
    >> Share

  598. MOLLOY EJ, Branagan A, Bearer C, Peeples ES, et al
    Infection and neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04129.
    >> Share

  599. SWANSON MR, Haisley LD, Dobyns WB, Schleiss MR, et al
    Beyond hearing loss: exploring neurological and neurodevelopmental sequelae in asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04232.
    >> Share

  600. JONSSON M, Hellstrom-Westas L, Wikman P, Agren J, et al
    Adverse long-term outcomes following seizures in non-asphyxiated term infants: A population-based cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04225.
    >> Share

  601. HUA MC, Yao TC, Tsai MH, Liao SL, et al
    Associations of human milk leptin with maternal obesity and early infant weight trajectories.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03984.
    >> Share

  602. FERNANDES RO, Dos Santos VB, Saalfeld RM, Evaristo AS, et al
    Cardiometabolic characteristics of school-aged children born preterm with very low birth weight.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04253.
    >> Share

  603. BIRAN V, Groulx-Boivin E, Beltempo M, Paquette M, et al
    Post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in preterm infants: maximal ventricular dilatation and timing of intervention predict neurodevelopment.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jul 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04249.
    >> Share

    June 2025
  604. HOROWITZ EN, Good M, Machut KZ, Ahmad K, et al
    NIH-funded neonatologist physician-scientists: an exploration of equity and success.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04224.
    >> Share

  605. JUSSINNIEMI L, Benum SD, Aakvik KAD, Kulmala MK, et al
    Lung function in adults born with very low birth weight from young to mid-adulthood.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04246.
    >> Share

  606. OLUSANYA BO, Omololu OM, Osamebor FB, Olufosoye A, et al
    Filtered-sunlight phototherapy for newborns with moderate-to-severe hyperbilirubinemia: a randomized trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04207.
    >> Share

  607. DIAS MAIA P, Seedorf G, Gonzalez T, Bye E, et al
    Development of late pulmonary hypertension after antenatal inflammation in experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04223.
    >> Share

  608. MISTRY A, Imolya N, Fletcher J, Sobithadevi D, et al
    Implementation of active therapeutic hypothermia across a regional transport network for infants transferred for neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04248.
    >> Share

  609. VINCI F, Loi B, Ramenghi L, De Luca D, et al
    Lung water, aeration and function in late preterm/term neonates: subgroup analysis of the ULTRAS study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04226.
    >> Share

  610. DAMMANN O, Chui K, Stansfield BK
    Retinopathy of prematurity and beyond: P values don't make risk factors.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04251.
    >> Share

  611. MIR IN, Machie M, Clarke R, Brown LS, et al
    Impact of fetal inflammatory response on brain MRI abnormalities in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04230.
    >> Share

  612. MARTINI S, Della Gatta AN, Austin T, Lenzi J, et al
    Transitional haemodynamic profiles of intrauterine growth-restricted preterm infants: correlation with antenatal Doppler characteristics.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04194.
    >> Share

  613. FORTH A, Tingay DG
    Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04241.
    >> Share

  614. JERNEJ R, Fuiko R, Binder J, Kiss H, et al
    Impact of being small for gestational age in neonates born below 600 g birth weight.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04202.
    >> Share

  615. O'SHEA M, Butler L, Holohan S, Healy K, et al
    Caffeine and preterm infants: multiorgan effects and therapeutic creep: scope to optimise dose and timing.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04066.
    >> Share

  616. KRISHNAN P, Yen E
    The changing landscape of cannabis use: impact on maternal health and neonatal outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04209.
    >> Share

  617. MODI N
    Breastfeeding beyond infancy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04235.
    >> Share

  618. SMITH CF, Ding KL, Seedorf GJ, Galambos C, et al
    Postnatally induced TBX4 insufficiency confers pulmonary hypertension and impairs lung development in infant mice.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04127.
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  619. BERKEN JA, Rico MC, Chou JH, Matute JD, et al
    The double-edged sword of early antibiotic exposure in extremely preterm infants: implications for necrotizing enterocolitis and growth faltering.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04088.
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  620. BARBIAN ME, Sampath V
    Protecting the enteric brain (nervous system) in preterm infants: human milk oligosaccharides to the rescue.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04243.
    >> Share

  621. FUERI E, Bocca P, Villa G, Bustaffa M, et al
    Early diagnosis of serious bacterial infection in febrile infants using type I interferon signature.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04229.
    >> Share

  622. DOUGLAS E, Ferguson KN, Tingay DG
    Regional lung function in congenital diaphragmatic hernia assessed using electrical impedance tomography.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04185.
    >> Share

  623. NASEH N, Wallstrom L, Sindelar R, Agren J, et al
    Standardized endotracheal tube and intravascular access placement in infants born at 22-23 weeks gestation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04186.
    >> Share

  624. WANG X
    Early antibiotic exposure and the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates: insights from a large multicenter cohort in China.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04237.
    >> Share

  625. SAAD K, Embaby MM, Alruwaili TAM, Elhoufey A, et al
    A two-hit model in biliary atresia: cooperative viral-bacterial activation of MMP7 via TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04242.
    >> Share

  626. RAHDAR S, Hemati Z, Yazdi M, Sadeghnia A, et al
    Short outcomes of donor milk and mother's own milk for preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04208.
    >> Share

  627. AGRAWAL S, Rakshasbhuvankar A, Rath C, Brown JA, et al
    Neonatal endotracheal intubation: development of a comprehensive educational program for procedural skills.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04217.
    >> Share

  628. DURBIN MD, Tingay DG, Kua KL
    Deciphering epigenetic control of Notch signaling in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04234.
    >> Share

  629. ZHOU KQ, Gunn ER, Millward L, Davidson JO, et al
    Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04211.
    >> Share

  630. GONZALEZ-TAMEZ K, Montazeri S, Agren J, Vanhatalo S, et al
    Early outcome-prediction with an automated EEG background trend in hypothermia-treated newborns with encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04193.
    >> Share

  631. JENKINSON A, Harris C, Bafadhel M, Razavi R, et al
    Longitudinal changes in cardiopulmonary outcomes of adults born extremely prematurely: United Kingdom Oscillation Study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04190.
    >> Share

  632. RAZAK A, Malhotra A
    Combining corticosteroid therapies during preterm ventilation: balancing pulmonary benefits and neuroinflammatory risks.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04239.
    >> Share

  633. MIJATOVIC H
    Family reflections: congenital diaphragmatic hernia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04184.
    >> Share

  634. SMOLICH JJ, Kenna KR, Sourial M, Black D, et al
    Pulmonary perfusion with dynamic PEEP recruitment or sustained inflation at birth in preterm lambs.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04183.
    >> Share

  635. NESTERENKO TH, Saker F, Kubiak D, Dickson J, et al
    Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04168.
    >> Share

  636. CLIFFORD D, Steggerda S, Maitre N, de Vries LS, et al
    High-risk infant follow-up: current practice and factors determining eligibility.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04154.
    >> Share

  637. NORRISH G, Kaski JP
    Infantile Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: steps towards an evidence-based approach to genetic testing.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04188.
    >> Share

  638. GRZYCH H, Fee E, Kemp MW, Royse E, et al
    Budesonide and hydrocortisone have differential effects on lung and brain in ventilated preterm lambs.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04172.
    >> Share

  639. RONCHI A, Milani GP, Agostoni C, Marchisio P, et al
    Severity of respiratory syncytial virus through the COVID-19 pandemic among infants aged
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04161.
    >> Share

  640. YUE W, Liu Y, Zong H, Huang X, et al
    Impact of ABO blood group on NEC incidence and mortality in VLBW infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04181.
    >> Share

  641. RYU JH, Shin SH, Shin BS, Kim EK, et al
    Adverse neurodevelopment after multiple sepsis and/or necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: revisiting single-episode paradigm.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04102.
    >> Share

  642. FERRARO F, Fillistorf L, Dimopoulou V, Alberio L, et al
    Neonatal leucocyte cell population data: reference intervals and relevance for detecting sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04159.
    >> Share

  643. SANCHEZ-HOLGADO M, Johnson MJ, Witte Castro A, Criado Camargo S, et al
    Systematic review and meta-analysis of enteral protein intake effects on growth in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04115.
    >> Share

  644. CHAVEZ-VALDEZ R, Kuter N, Jayakumar S
    Vitamin C for neuroprotection in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04163.
    >> Share

  645. WERTHER T, Kung E, Aichhorn L, Berger A, et al
    Preterm infants on high-frequency oscillatory ventilation: electrical impedance tomography during lung recruitment.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04173.
    >> Share

  646. CHRISTOFFEL K, Mulkey SB
    Shifting outlooks after neonatal encephalopathy in the era of therapeutic hypothermia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04156.
    >> Share

  647. MISELLI F, Costantini RC, Maugeri M, Deonette E, et al
    Correction: Outcome prediction for late-onset sepsis after premature birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04141.
    >> Share

  648. GERMAN K, Wood TR, Gogcu S, Heagerty PJ, et al
    Neurodevelopmental outcomes after red cell transfusion exposure in male versus female extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04149.
    >> Share

  649. INDER TE
    From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04136.
    >> Share

  650. ZHANG Z, Luo J
    Time series analysis of impact of COVID-19 on infant and neonatal mortality in the United States.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jun 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04054.
    >> Share

  651. WALLACE SW, Geers ER, Niehaus JZ, Cristea AI, et al
    Kidney complications in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;97:2431-2435.
    >> Share

    May 2025
  652. KYLE MH, Nichols P, Coskun L, Fifer W, et al
    Trimester of maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection differentially predicts newborn size in the COVID-19 Mother Baby Outcomes (COMBO) cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03909.
    >> Share

  653. RAPUC S, Jary S, Vanderwert RE, Odd D, et al
    Cognitive development at late infancy and school age in children cooled for neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04152.
    >> Share

  654. MAHABEE-GITTENS EM, Illapani VSP, Kline-Fath BM, Harpster K, et al
    Severity of punctate white matter lesions in preterm infants: antecedents and cerebral palsy prediction.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04157.
    >> Share

  655. LAJINESS-O'NEILL R, Berglund P, Warschausky S, Huth-Bocks A, et al
    Latent social communication cognition growth trajectories of term and preterm infants/toddlers based on caregiver report.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04112.
    >> Share

  656. VAN WESTERING-KROON E, Hundscheid TM, Van Mechelen K, Bartos F, et al
    Sex differences in the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and pulmonary hypertension: a Bayesian meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04145.
    >> Share

  657. CHI S, Rong L, Zhang M, Li Y, et al
    Biliary atresia: Rotavirus amplification of lipopolysaccharide/toll-like receptor 4 by mediating MMP7 upregulation through NF-kappaB.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04128.
    >> Share

  658. LIANG Q, Wang W, Liu J, Chen X, et al
    Association of maternal dietary diversity during pregnancy and infant lower respiratory tract infections.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04125.
    >> Share

  659. NIELSEN AN, Smyser CD
    Machine learning for outcome prediction in preterm infants: opportunities and challenges.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04131.
    >> Share

  660. SINGH R, Trinquart L, Koethe B, Cordova M, et al
    Efficacy of stochastic vibro-tactile stimulation for newborns at risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04162.
    >> Share

  661. MCDOUALL A, Wood TR, Lear BA, Davidson JO, et al
    What are the implications of sex differences in cell death for treatment after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, if any?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04134.
    >> Share

  662. LI X, Li T, Liu S, Zhao Y, et al
    Scar-associated macrophages and biliary epithelial cells interaction exacerbates hepatic fibrosis in biliary atresia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04100.
    >> Share

  663. RASMUSSEN MB, Holgersen K, Muk T, Leto A, et al
    Plasma amino acids after human milk fortification and associations with growth in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04126.
    >> Share

  664. YOON YM, Shin SH, Park CW, Kim EK, et al
    Correlation between histologic chorioamnionitis and severe retinopathy of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04093.
    >> Share

  665. HOGE MK, Heyne E, Brown S, Heyne R, et al
    Reduction of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) parental perceptions of child vulnerability and risk of vulnerable child syndrome utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy: randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04094.
    >> Share

  666. CRIMMINS MR, Sims CR, Williams DK, Andres A, et al
    Breastfeeding beyond infancy supports adequate growth, development, and nutritional intake.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04111.
    >> Share

  667. BURKARD H, Osredkar D, Maes E, Bernis ME, et al
    Proteomic analysis identifying proteins relevant for treatment success following experimental neonatal inflammation-sensitized hypoxia-ischemia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04097.
    >> Share

  668. FELDMAN K, Noel-MacDonnell JR, Pappas LB, Romald JH, et al
    Incidence of probiotic sepsis and morbidity risk in premature infants: a meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04072.
    >> Share

  669. CELIK MN, Koksal E, Terece SP, Koken G, et al
    Evaluating the effectiveness of elimination diet in infants with CMP-induced allergic proctocolitis using CoMiSS.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04117.
    >> Share

  670. SELIM R, Kirubakaran A, Banerjee J
    Cerebral oxygenation measurements during immediate neonatal transition in the delivery room: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04084.
    >> Share

  671. ABBASI H, Blanco C, Prasath A, Kasu M, et al
    Efficacy of laryngeal mask epinephrine in neonatal resuscitation; an ovine study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04070.
    >> Share

  672. BOKSER S, Koech P, Bosuben H, Gaichiumia A, et al
    Skin reflectance changes in Kenyan neonates during the first month of life: an observational study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04079.
    >> Share

  673. ZHU Y, Li S, Jiang S, Yu W, et al
    Early antibiotic exposure and necrotizing enterocolitis among preterm infants < 34 weeks' gestation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04076.
    >> Share

  674. EL AMROUSY D, Adel R, Ayoub D, Rowisha M, et al
    Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04071.
    >> Share

  675. GERBER A, Roell KR, Huff KK, O'Shea TM, et al
    Placental epigenetic age and adolescent blood pressure: the Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborn cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04110.
    >> Share

  676. SATI SK, Rana U, Joshi C, Teng RJ, et al
    Decreased endothelial micro-RNA-30b-5p impairs angiogenesis in fetal lambs with persistent pulmonary hypertension.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04098.
    >> Share

  677. KINGSMORE SF, Davis JM
    The diagnosis and treatment of rare genetic disorders in neonates, infants, and children: the time is now.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04103.
    >> Share

  678. ZHOU Y, Mendonca M, Tsalacopoulos N, Bartmann P, et al
    Socioeconomic outcomes in very preterm/very low birth weight adults: individual participant data meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04082.
    >> Share

  679. ZHUO H, Rogne T, Liew Z
    A sibling study of the prenatal and perinatal risks for cerebral palsy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04055.
    >> Share

  680. BRUNSCH CL, Lahr BE, Kooi EMW
    Cerebrovascular autoregulation and preterm brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 May 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04087.
    >> Share

    April 2025
  681. BUI TNY, Paul A, Guleria S, O'Sullivan JM, et al
    Short-chain fatty acids-a key link between the gut microbiome and T-lymphocytes in neonates?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04075.
    >> Share

  682. ROBERTS CT
    Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04106.
    >> Share

  683. RUDIGER M, Wagner M, O'Shea JE
    Tele-Neonatology-an exciting and potentially transformative tool for improving delivery room care.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03886.
    >> Share

  684. WATCHKO JF
    Time to clarify the role of extrahepatic intestinal UGT1A1 in human neonatal bilirubin metabolism.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04090.
    >> Share

  685. ANGELIS D, Brion LP, Chalak L
    L-lactate provision in preterm newborns: friend or foe?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04104.
    >> Share

  686. HURTADO-SIERRA D, Ramos Garzon JX, Romero-Guevara SL, Serrano-Garcia AY, et al
    Everolimus and sirolimus in the treatment of cardiac rhabdomyomas in neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04043.
    >> Share

  687. FIFEN JJ, Siddique M, Lodha A, Walker A, et al
    Correction: Anesthesia, extremely premature infants and full-scale intelligence quotient at 5 years of age.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04065.
    >> Share

  688. YOUNG KA, Field NK, Nanduri N, Greco G, et al
    Enhancing shared decision-making for infants in the intensive care unit: lessons from parents.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04059.
    >> Share

  689. ALONSO-ALCONADA D, Chillida M, Catalan A, Gressens P, et al
    Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04046.
    >> Share

  690. HEISECKE SL, Santos MR, Malbran MN, Kupitzki H, et al
    Environmental and genetic risk factors for preterm birth: interplays with stressful events during pregnancy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04047.
    >> Share

  691. STEINBAUER P, Kuhnl J, Pichler K, Stummer S, et al
    Cognitive, motor, and behavioral outcomes in preterm infants exposed to opioids.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04048.
    >> Share

  692. MATCHA S, Dilli Batcha JS, Raju AP, Chaudhari BB, et al
    Precision dosing of amikacin in term neonates using pharmacometric approach.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04044.
    >> Share

  693. NEUKAMM AC, Quante M, Poets CF, Shellhaas RA, et al
    The impact of sleep in high-risk infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04049.
    >> Share

  694. CAMEROTA M, Castellanos FX, Carter BS, Check J, et al
    Attention problems in children born very preterm: evidence from a performance-based measure.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04050.
    >> Share

  695. HAY WW JR
    Recommended nutrition for preterm infants-on track, but more research is needed.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04062.
    >> Share

  696. CIZMECI MN, Christensen R, van Steenis A, de Vries LS, et al
    Neuroprognostication in neonatal encephalopathy due to presumed hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04058.
    >> Share

  697. XIE R, Taohuang Z, Kieran R, Li Z, et al
    Everolimus and Sunitinib potentially work as therapeutic drugs for infantile hemangiomas.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04028.
    >> Share

  698. BADAWI N, Fairbairn N, Popat H
    Long term follow up for children with congenital heart disease. For want of a nail the Kingdom was lost.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04032.
    >> Share

  699. DESIRAJU S, Zhao E, Kuiper J, Salorio CF, et al
    Cyclohexanone and metabolites exposure in critically Ill neonates and children.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04027.
    >> Share

  700. CHEUNG PY, Ramsie M, Lee TF, O'Reilly M, et al
    Dose-related systemic and cerebral hemodynamic effects of norepinephrine in newborn piglets with hypoxia-reoxygenation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04010.
    >> Share

  701. VIDAVALUR R, Bhutani VK
    Neonatal encephalopathy in India: spatiotemporal variations in declining mortality.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04009.
    >> Share

  702. RIGOTTI C, Zannin E, Chiaraluce S, Ventura ML, et al
    Lung function response to postnatal corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;97:1605-1611.
    >> Share

  703. DAM-VERVLOET AJ, Morsink CF, Krommendijk ME, Nijholt IM, et al
    Skin color influences transcutaneous bilirubin measurements: a systematic in vitro evaluation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;97:1706-1710.
    >> Share

    March 2025
  704. ZEMING KK, Llanora G, Quek K, Goh CR, et al
    Whole blood biophysical immune profiling of newborn infants correlates with immune responses.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03952.
    >> Share

  705. KRATIMENOS P, Simonti G, Kinney HC
    Advancing neonatal autopsy by strengthening physician belief and fostering effective family communication.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04031.
    >> Share

  706. FIFEN JJ, Siddique M, Lodha A, Walker A, et al
    Anesthesia, extremely premature infants and full-scale intelligence quotient at 5 years of age.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04023.
    >> Share

  707. MCNELIS K, Gerdts G, Khan M, McAllister J, et al
    Early childhood growth following prenatal opioid exposure and Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04006.
    >> Share

  708. BERNATZKY A, Fontana Stiglich Y, Brandani M, Brener Dik PH, et al
    Impact of continuous transcutaneous CO2 monitoring on ventilation management in preterm infants on high-frequency ventilation (HFV).
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04033.
    >> Share

  709. CHAKKARAPANI E, de Vries LS, Ferriero DM, Gunn AJ, et al
    Neonatal encephalopathy and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: the state of the art.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03986.
    >> Share

  710. DIERIKX TH, Admiraal J, Nusman CM, van Laerhoven H, et al
    The diagnostic accuracy of presepsin for late-onset neonatal sepsis: a multicenter prospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04008.
    >> Share

  711. WANG LW, Hsiung CW, Chang CP, Lin MT, et al
    Correction: Neuroserpin normalization by mesenchymal stem cell therapy after encephalopathy of prematurity in neonatal rats.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03889.
    >> Share

  712. LIU W, Zong H, Jiang J, Yang C, et al
    High-frequency oscillatory ventilation with volume guarantee in infants: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03934.
    >> Share

  713. CARMICHAEL TG, Rauscher A, Grunau RE, Weber AM, et al
    The application of magnetic susceptibility separation for measuring cerebral oxygenation in preterm neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03966.
    >> Share

  714. BITAR L, Leon RL, Liu YL, Kota S, et al
    Multi-organ dysfunction across the neonatal encephalopathy spectrum.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03978.
    >> Share

  715. KONDIBOYINA A, Axford SB, Tingay DG
    Can we really predict the respiratory morbidity of preterm birth?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04012.
    >> Share

  716. KITAOKA H, Konishi T, Shitara Y, Ito A, et al
    Association between early-phase opioid use and outcomes in extremely preterm infants: A nationwide study.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03998.
    >> Share

  717. MAHAJAN A, DiFiore JM, Pilli N, Tokat C, et al
    Ethanol metabolites increase over time in preterm infants receiving ethanol containing medications: a concern.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03993.
    >> Share

  718. GREFEN L, Rudolf F, Herz C, Haas NA, et al
    Evaluating 3D-printed models for congenital heart disease: impact on parental anxiety and procedural understanding.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03999.
    >> Share

  719. TINGAY DG, Dahm SI, Sett A
    Are we ready for volume targeting during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in neonates?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04015.
    >> Share

  720. SHI H, Zhang Z, Shen A, Ding T, et al
    Maternal di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure increases the risk of congenital heart disease in mice offspring.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03997.
    >> Share

  721. PREMKUMAR MH, George L, Sampath V
    Microbes, metabolites, and inflammation: mapping the early neonatal intestinal landscape.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04016.
    >> Share

  722. HERNANDEZ-LEYVA AJ, Rosen AL, Tomera CP, Lin EE, et al
    Upper and lower airway microbiota across infancy and childhood.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03942.
    >> Share

  723. SEIDU TA, Brion LP, Heyne R, Brown LS, et al
    Improved linear growth after routine zinc supplementation in preterm very low birth weight infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03935.
    >> Share

  724. GASSER O, Toldi G
    Disrupting and restoring protection: maternal antibiotic exposure and neonatal IgA transfer via breastfeeding.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03992.
    >> Share

  725. KARAGEORGOS S, Koutroulis I
    Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03972.
    >> Share

  726. OMAR IBRAHIM I, Perrot C, Roumes H, Beauvieux MC, et al
    Positive impact of sodium L-lactate supplementation on blood acid-base status in preterm newborns.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03963.
    >> Share

  727. OIKONOMOPOULOU N, Rodriguez-Castano MJ, Corredera A, Cortes-Ledesma C, et al
    Extremely preterm infants with adverse neurological outcome present more frequently impaired right ventricular performance.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03959.
    >> Share

  728. RAMSIE M, Cheung PY, Lee TF, O'Reilly M, et al
    Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of endotracheal versus supraglottic airway epinephrine in a healthy neonatal piglet model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03960.
    >> Share

  729. NASEH N, Vaz TF, Ferreira H, Moreira NC, et al
    Impact of early nutrition on brain development and neurocognitive outcomes in very preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03964.
    >> Share

  730. TOLDI G
    Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03974.
    >> Share

  731. HAKANSSON G, Robertsson Grossmann K, Aden U, Blennow M, et al
    Functional brain connectivity in early adolescence after hypothermia-treated neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03951.
    >> Share

  732. GROENE SG, van Zwet EW, Ten Harkel ADJ, Haak MC, et al
    Early structural cardiovascular changes on neonatal echocardiography after adverse intrauterine circumstances in identical twins.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03916.
    >> Share

  733. PAMMI M, Preidis GA
    How accurate are labels of probiotic products marketed to infants?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Mar 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03971.
    >> Share

    February 2025
  734. NEU J, Stewart CJ
    Neonatal microbiome in the multiomics era: development and its impact on long-term health.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03953.
    >> Share

  735. RAMZAN F, Toldi G
    Human Milk's Messengers from Mother to Infant.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03973.
    >> Share

  736. EL SHAHED A, Chau V, Terry J, Whitehead C, et al
    Presumed etiology of preterm birth: brain injury and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03945.
    >> Share

  737. GUNER YS, Zaniletti I, Grover TR, Gowda SH, et al
    Congenital diaphragmatic hernia outcomes: navigating center-to-center variability in level 4 NICUs in the Children's Hospitals Neonatal Consortium.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03829.
    >> Share

  738. VAN DER SCHEER JW, Komolafe V, Webster K, Iliodromiti S, et al
    Correction: Improving UK data on avoidable perinatal brain injury: review of data dictionaries and consultation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03949.
    >> Share

  739. AKO AA, Ismaiel A, Rastogi S
    Electrical impedance tomography in neonates: a review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03929.
    >> Share

  740. VENTURA S, Mathieson SR, O'Toole JM, Livingstone V, et al
    Infant sleep EEG features at 4 months as biomarkers of neurodevelopment at 18 months.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03893.
    >> Share

  741. VALENTINE CJ
    Research on Human milk feeding to drive impactful immune health and outcomes in vulnerable preterm infants should evaluate maternal confounders.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03932.
    >> Share

  742. PIETRASANTA C, Ronchi A, Carlosama C, Lizier M, et al
    Effect of prenatal antibiotics on breast milk and neonatal IgA and microbiome: a case-control translational study protocol.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03922.
    >> Share

  743. FOX E, Haines A, Ponda P
    Advocating for the vulnerable: addressing anaphylaxis in infancy through awareness, research, and policy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03827.
    >> Share

  744. LIU K, Chen X, Chen F, Dai W, et al
    Neuroprotective effects of vitamin C on hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal mice.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03926.
    >> Share

  745. NADOR C, Valek A, Juhasz A, Nagy C, et al
    Between-center variability in the outcome of VLBW infants is not affected by socioeconomic deprivation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03937.
    >> Share

  746. STROBEL KM, Wood TR, Valentine GC, Brandon OC, et al
    Effect of early antibiotic exposure on necrotizing enterocolitis and growth in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03928.
    >> Share

  747. PUROHIT R, Usman F, Ie A, van der Vaart M, et al
    Physiological responses to retinopathy of prematurity screening: indirect ophthalmoscopy versus ultra-widefield retinal imaging.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03906.
    >> Share

  748. KIRJAVAINEN T, Kanerva M, Kukkola HL, Nokso-Koivisto J, et al
    Upper airway obstruction during sleep in infants with laryngomalacia is frequently sleep-position-dependent.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03919.
    >> Share

  749. PEEPLES ES, Molloy EJ, Bearer CF
    Novel biomarkers of fetal and neonatal environmental exposure, effect and susceptibility.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03816.
    >> Share

  750. HUANG W, Djebali K, Cho KY, Gardner K, et al
    Synergism between TLR4 and B. infantis in the development of the premature intestine.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03676.
    >> Share

  751. ABRUDAN AS, Schoots MH, Kooi EMW, Gordijn SJ, et al
    Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03905.
    >> Share

  752. LUNA MS, Pacheco NG
    "An opportunity to help neonates and small infants to breath in low and middle-income countries".
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03931.
    >> Share

  753. BELLINI C
    Somewhere, high in the sky. A tribute to a longstanding commitment to neonatal air transport.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03910.
    >> Share

  754. ANKERUD EP
    Family reflections: decades of advancements in medical technology results in pioneering congenital heart defect patient thriving with life-long condition.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03904.
    >> Share

  755. HARRIS SL, Woodward LJ, Horwood LJ, Melzer TR, et al
    Visuospatial outcomes of a prospective national cohort of young adults with very low birthweight.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03890.
    >> Share

  756. RAMANAND P, Indic P, Gentle SJ, Ambalavanan N, et al
    Detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia using oxygen saturation data.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03891.
    >> Share

  757. DVORSKY R, Werther T, Bibl K, Schneider M, et al
    Confirmation of successful supraglottic airway device placement in neonates using a respiratory function monitor.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03810.
    >> Share

  758. HACKAM DJ
    A developmental role for toll like receptor 4 in the neonatal intestine.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03900.
    >> Share

  759. CHRISTENSEN R, Widjaja E, Kamino D, Mamak E, et al
    Brain MRI T2 hyperintensity and neurodevelopmental outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03907.
    >> Share

  760. VIDAVALUR R, Schettler KF, Dani C, Fouzas S, et al
    Correction: Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990-2019).
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Feb 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03791.
    >> Share

  761. SANEH H, Wanczyk H, Walker J, Finck C, et al
    Stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles: a potential intervention for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;97:497-509.
    >> Share

  762. MUNNEKE AG, Lumens J, Delhaas T
    Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;97:809-817.
    >> Share

  763. INGOLFSLAND EC, Molomjamts M, Foster A, Lee H, et al
    Phlebotomy-induced anemia reduces oxygen-induced retinopathy severity and dampens retinal developmental transcriptomic pathways in rats.
    Pediatr Res. 2025;97:1237-1245.
    >> Share

    January 2025
  764. MARTINEZ S, Chen Z, Di Fiore JM, Nguyen C, et al
    Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03881.
    >> Share

  765. ROEHR CC, Wellmann S, Szczapa T, Fentsch P, et al
    European training requirements in Neonatology 2021-towards a unified training standard for Neonatologists.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03840.
    >> Share

  766. BAUDAT M, Joosten EAJ, Simons SHP, van den Hove DLA, et al
    Repetitive neonatal pain increases spinal cord DNA methylation of the micro-opioid receptor.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03892.
    >> Share

  767. SOLEVAG AL, Kaufmann M, Witlox R, Roehr CC, et al
    Neonatal resuscitation video review - has the time for wider adoption come?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03857.
    >> Share

  768. VAN DER SCHEER JW, Komolafe V, Webster K, Iliodriomiti S, et al
    Improving UK data on avoidable perinatal brain injury: review of data dictionaries and consultation.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03842.
    >> Share

  769. TAYLOR SA, Harpavat S, Gromer KD, Andreev V, et al
    Increased serum GM-CSF at diagnosis of biliary atresia is associated with improved biliary drainage.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03804.
    >> Share

  770. CHEN G, Ouyang X, Mu Y, Chen Y, et al
    Human breast milk-derived exosomes and their positive role on neonatal intestinal health.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03813.
    >> Share

  771. DEVETTE CI, Sugino K, Wilson A, Fuller K, et al
    Genomic interrogation of commercial infant probiotic products for label accuracy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03831.
    >> Share

  772. HANNAWAYYA R, Puentes R, Mirzadzare N, Cirone K, et al
    A multidimensional fecal microbial and inflammatory biomarker profiling in preterm and full-term neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03882.
    >> Share

  773. ARNOLD CC, Maric I, Wong RJ, Tyson JE, et al
    Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03872.
    >> Share

  774. TOYOSHIMA K, Aoki H, Katsumata K, Sato Y, et al
    Isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia and three-year neurodevelopmental outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03870.
    >> Share

  775. ANDRES EM, Brady SP, Camillone I, Cragin CA, et al
    Caregiver report of infant behavior associated with autism likelihood in first year of life.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03867.
    >> Share

  776. ONTIVEROS-MENDOZA E, Gonzalez-Medrano JA, Rivera-Gonzalez R, Sanchez-Huerta K, et al
    Congenital hypothyroidism and associated visual-motor and intellectual development.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03850.
    >> Share

  777. GIBBS RN, Ramsie M, O'Reilly M, Lee TF, et al
    Supraglottic airway in neonatal porcine model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03879.
    >> Share

  778. STEVENSON DK, Wong RJ, Reiss JD, Shaw GM, et al
    Advancing neonatal health: the promise and challenges of universal genome sequencing in newborn screening.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03874.
    >> Share

  779. PANG R, Molloy E, Robertson NJ
    Melatonin: a positive influencer of inflammation in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03876.
    >> Share

  780. GIEN J
    Utility of NT-proBNP as a biomarker in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03854.
    >> Share

  781. DE GROOT ER, van den Hoogen A, Ryan MAJ, L'Hoir MP, et al
    Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03811.
    >> Share

  782. TUCKER MH, Kalamvoki M, Tilak K, Raje N, et al
    The immunogenetic basis of severe herpes simplex infections in neonates and children: a review.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03830.
    >> Share

  783. CANNATA ER, Crossley KJ, McGillick EV, Wallace MJ, et al
    Optimising CPAP and oxygen levels to support spontaneous breathing in preterm rabbits.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03802.
    >> Share

  784. VAN BOVEN MR, Bennis FC, Onland W, Aarnoudse-Moens CSH, et al
    Machine learning models for neurocognitive outcome prediction in preterm born infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03815.
    >> Share

  785. BUCK CO, McCollum S, Wang W, Lam TT, et al
    Alterations in newborn metabolite patterns with preterm birth and diabetes in pregnancy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03844.
    >> Share

  786. MISELLI F, Costantini RC, Maugeri M, Deonette E, et al
    Outcome prediction for late-onset sepsis after premature birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03814.
    >> Share

  787. MSALL ME
    Impact of malformations on health and kindergarten functioning for very preterm infant survivors.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03821.
    >> Share

  788. GANCARSKI L, Langlet-Muteau C, Rondel J, Escande B, et al
    Physiological and behavioral stability of newborns on therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy during parental holding.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03812.
    >> Share

  789. JOBE AH
    Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03723.
    >> Share

  790. PATON MCB, Benders M, Blatch-Williams R, Dallimore E, et al
    Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024).
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03856.
    >> Share

  791. FOTH A, de Boode WP, Kipfmueller F
    Persistence of right ventricular dysfunction in infants after perinatal asphyxia treated with therapeutic hypothermia.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03858.
    >> Share

  792. BHUTANI VK
    Towards a pharmacokinetic approach to neonatal phototherapy.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03833.
    >> Share

  793. VAN WYK L, Lloyd LG
    Biomarker-guided antibiotic stewardship in neonatology: time for implementation?
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03807.
    >> Share

  794. DOMINGUES RR, Wiltbank MC, Hernandez LL, Adcock SJJ, et al
    Prenatal treatment with the antidepressant fluoxetine on maternal and neonatal behavior in sheep.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03799.
    >> Share

  795. AL-ABDI SY
    Significant controversies on neonatal hyperbilirubinemia associated with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03826.
    >> Share

  796. BINIWALE M
    Predicting bilirubin trends in preterm infants using patient specific exponential decay model.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-03808.
    >> Share

  797. JAGADISAN B, Dhawan A
    Biomarkers in biliary atresia - an elusive promise of predicting outcome.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03772.
    >> Share

  798. PROCHASKA EC, Milstone AM
    Efficacy and safety of three antiseptics for neonatal skin disinfection: further evidence for chlorhexidine gluconate.
    Pediatr Res. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03795.
    >> Share

    December 2024
  799. SCHULZ LN, Varghese A, Michenkova M, Wedemeyer M, et al
    Neuroinflammatory pathways and potential therapeutic targets in neonatal post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03733.
    >> Share

  800. LUNDGREN P, Pivodic A, Nilsson AK, Hellgren G, et al
    Platelet characteristics in extremely preterm infants after fatty acid supplementation: a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03775.
    >> Share

  801. BEN SIMON A, Yackobovitch-Gavan M, Uretzky A, Segev-Becker A, et al
    Body composition in prepubertal children with idiopathic premature adrenarche: implications for cardiometabolic health.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03776.
    >> Share

  802. HUSAIN A, Knake L, Sullivan B, Barry J, et al
    AI models in clinical neonatology: a review of modeling approaches and a consensus proposal for standardized reporting of model performance.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03774.
    >> Share

  803. SULLIVAN BA, Moreira AG, McAdams RM, Knake LA, et al
    Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03773.
    >> Share

  804. CNOSSEN MC, Spaan J, Fleischmann MS, van der Geest BAM, et al
    Home phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: current practices and attitudes.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03754.
    >> Share

  805. ZUO M, Kramer A, Monke G, Sciesielski LK, et al
    Circadian clock activity in human umbilical vein endothelial cells of preterm and term neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03705.
    >> Share

  806. HOUBEN NAM, Lopriore E
    Oxygen affinity of fetal and adult hemoglobin in action: shifting our understanding of red blood cell transfusions in neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03784.
    >> Share

  807. LOUCAIDES EM, Yan G, Elliott J, Duckworth E, et al
    Neonatal intracranial pathologies on ultrasound imaging in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03650.
    >> Share

  808. NATAL ACC, de Paula Menezes R, de Brito Roder DVD
    Role of maternal milk in providing a healthy intestinal microbiome for the preterm neonate.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03751.
    >> Share

  809. REESE CN, Reese J, Whitsett JA
    Mildred T. Stahlman, MD-Neonatal trailblazer lived simple life in Tennessee, devoted to friends, colleagues, and patients.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03762.
    >> Share

  810. ALGARIN C, Murguia-Peniche T, Reyes S, Wu SS, et al
    Effects of infant feeding type on auditory event-related potentials at 24 months of age.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03641.
    >> Share

  811. SHAH S
    The "pro" and "con" of probiotics, regulation and preterm infant health.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03766.
    >> Share

  812. FLANNERY DD, Green MB
    Antibiotics for culture-negative neonatal early-onset sepsis: measuring the unmeasurable.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Dec 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03761.
    >> Share

  813. MANNAN J, Amin SB
    Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus - a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1771-1776.
    >> Share

  814. ASENSIO-GRAU A, Ferriz-Jordan M, Hervas D, Heredia A, et al
    Faecal lipid profile as a new marker of fat maldigestion, malabsorption and microbiota.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1794-1802.
    >> Share

  815. FANG C, Tu H, Li R, Bi D, et al
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: analysis and validation of ferroptosis-related diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration features.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1673-1680.
    >> Share

    November 2024
  816. GORLANOVA O, Nissen-Kratzert A, Mostacci N, Ruttimann C, et al
    Comparison of nasal microbiota between preterm and full-term infants in early life.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03675.
    >> Share

  817. ROGGERO P, Ryumina I, Gunier RB, Winsey A, et al
    Postnatal growth of etiologically characterized preterm newborns according to gestational age at birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03735.
    >> Share

  818. VITEK L, Tiribelli C
    Efficacy of phototherapy of neonatal jaundice - light wavelength matters.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03750.
    >> Share

  819. ARWEHED S, Axelin A, Agren J, Blomqvist YT, et al
    Discharge criteria, practices, and decision-making in the transition of preterm infants to home.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03752.
    >> Share

  820. BAUD O, Torchin H, Butin M, Flamant C, et al
    Prophylactic low-dose hydrocortisone in neonates born extremely preterm: current knowledge and future challenges.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03756.
    >> Share

  821. GREISEN G
    Cerebral oxygenation in the preterm newborn - what can we do?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03763.
    >> Share

  822. JAEKEL J, Aubert AM, Jaekel N, Costa R, et al
    Associations of language barriers with very preterm children's behavioural and socio-emotional problems across Europe.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03623.
    >> Share

  823. JEREZ CALERO A, Contreras Chova F, Benitez Feliponi A, Azaryah H, et al
    Pro-inflammatory biomarkers and long term neurological outcomes in hypothermia plus melatonin treated asphyxiated newborns. A preliminary approach.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03742.
    >> Share

  824. ABELL B, Rodwell D, Eagleson KJ, Auld B, et al
    Neurodevelopmental follow-up care pathways and processes for children with congenital heart disease in Australia.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03722.
    >> Share

  825. CHANG JN, Thayyil S, Garegrat R
    Hearing loss in neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03755.
    >> Share

  826. ROBINSON DT
    Polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm infants: opportunity to revisit tenets of study design and reporting for nutrient intervention trials.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03702.
    >> Share

  827. CLARKE J, Fitzsimons JJ
    Understanding the mystery of the crying infant.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03724.
    >> Share

  828. WILLIAMS E, Dassios T
    What's hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03746.
    >> Share

  829. FUNDORA JB, Shores DR, Everett AD, Yanek LR, et al
    Longitudinal analysis of urinary I-FABP in extremely preterm infants that develop necrotizing enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03737.
    >> Share

  830. TRUONG J, Fatmous M, Kenna KR, Douglas E, et al
    Lung protective ventilation does not impact left ventricular function in a preterm lamb model.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03656.
    >> Share

  831. VIDAVALUR R, Schettler KF, Dani C, Fouzas S, et al
    Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990-2019).
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03695.
    >> Share

  832. DAS S, McClintock T, Cormack BE, Bloomfield FH, et al
    Correction: High protein intake on later outcomes in preterm children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03592.
    >> Share

  833. DORLING JS, Roehr CC, Katheria AC, Mitchell EJ, et al
    Umbilical cord management in newborn resuscitation.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03711.
    >> Share

  834. MAISAT W, Hou L, Sandhu S, Sin YC, et al
    Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03717.
    >> Share

  835. PENNY TR, Malhotra A
    Role of neuroserpin and N-Cadherin in mesenchymal stromal cell modulation of preterm brain injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03708.
    >> Share

  836. FRYMOYER A, Vasconcelos AG, Juul SE, Comstock BA, et al
    On target dosing: erythropoietin exposure in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the HEAL trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03709.
    >> Share

  837. BAUDAT M, Joosten EAJ, Simons SHP
    Repetitive daily oxytocin treatment reduces weight gain but not acute neonatal procedural pain.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03680.
    >> Share

  838. JAGALASAR M, Meena K, Sethuraman G, Shanmugam P, et al
    Efficacy and safety of three antiseptics for neonatal skin disinfection: a cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03706.
    >> Share

  839. MORI M, Chaudhari BP, Ream MA, Kemper AR, et al
    Promises and challenges of genomic newborn screening (NBS) - lessons from public health NBS programs.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03689.
    >> Share

  840. RALLIS D, El-Shibiny H, Szakmar E, Garvey A, et al
    Impact of persistent pulmonary hypertension on cerebral oxygenation in infants with neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03718.
    >> Share

  841. CHEN M, Beuchee A, Levine E, Storme L, et al
    Model-based characterization of total serum bilirubin dynamics in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03644.
    >> Share

  842. SELVANATHAN T, Miller SP
    Perinatal stroke and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy co-occur: role of intrapartum events.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03710.
    >> Share

  843. PELLICER A, de Boode W, Dempsey E, Greisen G, et al
    Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy guided neonatal intensive care management for the preterm infant.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03649.
    >> Share

  844. DUAN J, Zhong Q, Luo L, Ning Y, et al
    Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03690.
    >> Share

  845. CHARLTON JK, Kanwal K
    Cerebral blood flow in neonatal encephalopathy: biomarker or potential target?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03684.
    >> Share

  846. TAYLOR SN
    Vitamin D for very preterm infants-determining the how, when, and why.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03685.
    >> Share

  847. DONNEBORG ML, Vandborg PK, Bruun NH, Bender L, et al
    Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Nov 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03692.
    >> Share

    October 2024
  848. BIRAN V, Saba E, Lapointe A, Macias CM, et al
    Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03694.
    >> Share

  849. ZIEGLER A, Chung WK
    Universal newborn screening using genome sequencing: early experience from the GUARDIAN study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03647.
    >> Share

  850. ARMSTRONG SJ, Brady JJ, Drew RJ, Foran A, et al
    Point-of-care procalcitonin trends in suspected neonatal late-onset infection: a prospective observational study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03670.
    >> Share

  851. LITT JS, Belfort MB, Everson TM, Haneuse S, et al
    Neonatal multimorbidity and the phenotype of premature aging in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03617.
    >> Share

  852. KLAITMAN SS, Ling G, Kristal E, David O, et al
    Living without pain: A 10-year study of congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03565.
    >> Share

  853. BAUD O, Lehert P
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia to predict neurodevelopmental impairment in infants born extremely preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03601.
    >> Share

  854. YAZDANBAKHSH M, Eid H, Acker JP, Bar Am N, et al
    Hemoglobin-oxygen affinity changes in neonatal blood transfusions: RBC selection insights.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03646.
    >> Share

  855. GIBBONS JA, Worthington LM, Chiu EG, Kates HR, et al
    Severe anemia in preterm infants associated with increased bacterial virulence potential and metabolic disequilibrium.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03669.
    >> Share

  856. ESPINDOLA CS, Lopes YK, Ferreira GS, Cordeiro EC, et al
    Predictive model development for premature infant extubation outcomes: development and analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03643.
    >> Share

  857. LODHA A
    Standardizing feeding strategies in preterm infants with birth weight >1500 g: current perspective.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03660.
    >> Share

  858. GEMPERLI K, Folorunso F, Norin B, Joshua R, et al
    Preterm birth is associated with dystonic features and reduced cortical parvalbumin immunoreactivity in mice.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03603.
    >> Share

  859. ARMAN D, Comert S, Kara N, Gul A, et al
    The effects of nutrition on mesenteric oxygenation among neonates with neonatal encephalopathy: a randomized clinical trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03648.
    >> Share

  860. SWAMY SKN, Stockwell SJ, Liu C, Henry C, et al
    Comparing peripheral limb and forehead vital sign monitoring in newborn infants at birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03651.
    >> Share

  861. KJELDSEN CP, Neel ML, Jeanvoine A, Maitre NL, et al
    Investigation of mothers' elicited infant-directed speech and singing for preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03618.
    >> Share

  862. HARI GOPAL S, Martinek KF, Vacher C, Becker J, et al
    Utility of urinary NT-proBNP in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a prospective pilot study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03600.
    >> Share

  863. HA AW, Sudhadevi T, Jafri A, Mayer C, et al
    Bronchopulmonary dysplasia demonstrates dysregulated autotaxin/lysophosphatidic acid signaling in a neonatal mouse model.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03610.
    >> Share

  864. TADDEI M, Tinelli F, Faccio F, Riva D, et al
    Visual pathways functioning in healthy pre-term adolescents: Sex but not gestational age effect.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03513.
    >> Share

  865. MONTOYA-WILLIAMS D, Lorch SA
    Refocusing on the denominator for research on racial disparities among preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03658.
    >> Share

  866. GORENFLO M
    Non-invasive monitoring of cerebral blood flow during cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease - transfontanellar Doppler as additional tool.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03576.
    >> Share

  867. LO E, Cizmeci MN, Wilson D, Ly LG, et al
    Remote ischemic post-conditioning for neonatal encephalopathy: a safety and feasibility trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03625.
    >> Share

  868. VANDER ELST Z, Laenen A, Deberdt J, Delemarre L, et al
    Human serum albumin: prediction model and reference values for preterm and term neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03634.
    >> Share

  869. DING KL, Smith C, Seedorf G, Abman SH, et al
    Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03562.
    >> Share

  870. THOMPSON DK, Kelly CE
    A step towards predicting what the future holds for those born extremely preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03627.
    >> Share

  871. WANG S, Wang M, Yu X, Cao C, et al
    Nonlinear relationship between vitamin D status on admission and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03621.
    >> Share

  872. CHAUDHARY N, Kilpatrick R, Singh R
    Red cell transfusion related toxic metals exposure for fetus and newborns: an under-recognized public health concern.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03630.
    >> Share

  873. SHU CH, Zebda R, Espinosa C, Reiss J, et al
    Early prediction of mortality and morbidities in VLBW preterm neonates using machine learning.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03604.
    >> Share

  874. KAPLAN M, Kassirer Y, Hammerman C
    Controversies in our understanding of extreme hyperbilirubinemia in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient neonates.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03611.
    >> Share

  875. SMOLKOVA M, Sekar S, Kim SH, Sunwoo J, et al
    Using heart rate variability to predict neurological outcomes in preterm infants: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03606.
    >> Share

  876. WEIMAR Z, Nestel D, Battista A, Best S, et al
    Impact of the Neonatal Resuscitation Video Review program for neonatal staff: a qualitative analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Oct 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03602.
    >> Share

  877. HARIJITH A, Raffay TM, Ryan RM
    Postnatal corticosteroid therapy in bronchopulmonary dysplasia - why animal studies disagree with clinical trials?
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1114-1116.
    >> Share

  878. DONLON J, Bhat V, Hunter K, Kushnir A, et al
    Impact of severity and age with variable definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on neurodevelopmental outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1243-1250.
    >> Share

  879. DURLAK W, Thebaud B
    The vascular phenotype of BPD: new basic science insights-new precision medicine approaches.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1162-1171.
    >> Share

    September 2024
  880. CHEN Y, Duan Y, Wei B, Jiang Y, et al
    Value of portal venous gas and a nomogram for predicting severe neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03605.
    >> Share

  881. VAN KAAM AH, Bearer CF, Molloy EJ
    Neonatal pulmonology: optimizing transition and lung function in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03612.
    >> Share

  882. GENTLE SJ, Trulove SG, Rockwell N, Rutledge C, et al
    Teleneonatal or routine resuscitation in extremely preterm infants: a randomized simulation trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03545.
    >> Share

  883. KAMP JC, Madadi-Sanjani O, Uecker M, Werlein C, et al
    Amyloid precursor protein as a fibrosis marker in infants with biliary atresia.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03582.
    >> Share

  884. VAN WYK L, Majiza AP, Ely CSE, Singer LT, et al
    Psychological distress in the neonatal intensive care unit: a meta-review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03599.
    >> Share

  885. LEVENE I, Hardy P, Bell JL, Cole C, et al
    Lactation-focused audio relaxation versus standard care for mothers of very preterm infants (the EXPRESS randomised clinical trial).
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03577.
    >> Share

  886. MILLAN I, Perez S, Rius-Perez S, Asensi MA, et al
    Postnatal hypoxic preconditioning attenuates lung damage from hyperoxia in newborn mice.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03457.
    >> Share

  887. SJOBOM U, Ohrfelt A, Pivodic A, Nilsson AK, et al
    Neurofilament light chain associates with IVH and ROP in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03587.
    >> Share

  888. VAN DER STRAATEN M, van den Hoogen A, Tataranno ML, van Berkel CJM, et al
    Impact of daily music on comfort scores in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03586.
    >> Share

  889. ROSSLER G, Labode J, Schipke J, Tschanz SA, et al
    Three-dimensional characteristics of the alveolar capillary network in infant and adult human lungs.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03572.
    >> Share

  890. LATKOWSKA M, Cai CL, Mitrou M, Marcelino M, et al
    Gut microbiome and inflammation in response to increasing intermittent hypoxia in the neonatal rat.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03569.
    >> Share

  891. KAUSCH SL, Slevin CC, Duncan A, Fairchild KD, et al
    Clinical correlates of a high cardiorespiratory risk score for very low birth weight infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03580.
    >> Share

  892. KAKAROUKAS A, Abrahamse-Berkeveld M, Hayes L, McNally RJQ, et al
    Formula with large, milk phospholipid-coated lipid droplets in late-moderate preterm infants: a double-blind RCT.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03476.
    >> Share

  893. DIMOPOULOU V, Klingenberg C, Naver L, Nordberg V, et al
    Antibiotic exposure for culture-negative early-onset sepsis in late-preterm and term newborns: an international study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03532.
    >> Share

  894. TUURA RO, Kottke R, Brotschi B, Sabandal C, et al
    Elevated cerebral perfusion in neonatal encephalopathy is associated with neurodevelopmental impairments.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03553.
    >> Share

  895. AGOSTONI C, Gianni ML
    Body composition assessment of preterm infants: is it time to switch from research to bedside?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03567.
    >> Share

  896. FAIR FJ, Furness A, Higginbottom G, Oddie SJ, et al
    Systematic review of Apgar scores & cyanosis in Black, Asian, and ethnic minority infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03543.
    >> Share

  897. IACOBELLI S, Lapillonne A, Boubred F
    Correction: Early postnatal nutrition and renal consequences in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03156.
    >> Share

  898. WANG H, Chen D, Li H, Fu C, et al
    Bifidobacterium regulates premature infant gut metabolites, reducing serum inflammatory factors: a randomised controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03552.
    >> Share

  899. EMERY L, Hughes A, Oji-Mmuo C, Silveyra P, et al
    Omic-signature of bronchopulmonary dysplasia associated pulmonary hypertension in <1500g-birth-weight-infants with hemodynamically significant intracardiac shunt.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03541.
    >> Share

  900. CATAPANO F, Ramacieri G, Sperti G, Corvaglia LT, et al
    Evaluation of a perinatal palliative care program by SWOT analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03366.
    >> Share

  901. BISHOP C
    Family reflections: premature birth: a parent's perspective.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03497.
    >> Share

  902. TOLDI G, Majid A
    The role of microbial cell free DNA sequencing in sepsis detection in the neonate.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03568.
    >> Share

  903. KIM SW, Tian X, Andronis L, Maier RF, et al
    Health-related quality of life at 5 years of age for children born very preterm with congenital anomalies: a multi-national cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03521.
    >> Share

  904. TIAN Y, Inocencio IM, Sehgal A, Wong FY, et al
    Impact of Kangaroo mother care on autonomic cardiovascular control in foetal-growth-restricted preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03555.
    >> Share

  905. SULLIVAN BA, Fairchild KD
    Heart rate analysis in neonatal sepsis: a complex equation.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03548.
    >> Share

  906. PARKER L
    The need for high quality research regarding donor human milk supplementation in moderately-late preterm and early-term infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03549.
    >> Share

  907. JOHNSON A, Wusthoff CJ
    Signal amid noise-quantitative electroencephalography for stratification and early outcome prediction in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03536.
    >> Share

  908. SWITKOWSKI KM, Oken E, Simonin EM, Nadeau KC, et al
    Early-life risk factors for both infant colic and excessive crying without colic.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03518.
    >> Share

  909. EBBESEN F, Madsen PH, Rodrigo-Domingo M, Donneborg ML, et al
    Bilirubin isomers during LED phototherapy of hyperbilirubinemic neonates, blue-green (~478 nm) vs blue.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03493.
    >> Share

  910. DILENA R, Cilio MR
    Correction: Free access via computational cloud to deep learning-based EEG assessment in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: revolutionary opportunities to overcome health disparities.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03539.
    >> Share

  911. MAJOR GS, Unger V, Nagy R, Hernadfoi M, et al
    Umbilical cord management in newborn resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03496.
    >> Share

  912. GANO D, de Vries LS
    Predicting preterm post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation and the need for biomarkers.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Sep 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03468.
    >> Share

  913. BREINDAHL N, Henriksen TB, Heiring C, Bay ET, et al
    NON-pharmacological Approach Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (NONA-LISA) trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:1084-1089.
    >> Share

    August 2024
  914. MUNOZ FA, Kim A, Kelly B, Jackson EO, et al
    Biomarker screening for pulmonary hypertension in VLBW infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03517.
    >> Share

  915. MATHEWSON KJ, Schmidt LA
    Independent validation of an epigenetic signature of very low birth weight.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03488.
    >> Share

  916. VAN WYK L, Austin T, Barzilay B, Bravo MC, et al
    Correction: A recommendation for the use of electrical biosensing technology in neonatology.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03446.
    >> Share

  917. PEYTON C, Mulkey SB
    The overlapping diagnosis of congenital Zika syndrome and cerebral palsy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03501.
    >> Share

  918. GONZALEZ FF, Monsell SE, Cornet MC, Glass H, et al
    Perinatal arterial ischemic stroke diagnosed in infants receiving therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03531.
    >> Share

  919. ROMERO-LOPEZ M, Naik M, Holzapfel LF, Salas AA, et al
    Survey of vitamin D supplementation practices in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03514.
    >> Share

  920. RALLABANDI S, Amin SB
    Bilirubinemia and retinopathy of prematurity in infants
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03479.
    >> Share

  921. WILLIAMS E, Rudiger M, Arasu A, Greenough A, et al
    Non-invasively estimated alveolar surface area in extreme preterms: development and respiratory outcomes at two years of age.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03527.
    >> Share

  922. PARDO AC, Carrasco M, Wintermark P, Nunes D, et al
    Neuromonitoring practices for neonates with congenital heart disease: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03484.
    >> Share

  923. BECK LC, Berrington JE, Stewart CJ
    Impact of probiotics on gut microbiome of extremely preterm or extremely low birthweight infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03520.
    >> Share

  924. AKANGIRE GG, Manimtim W, Agarwal A, Alexiou S, et al
    Outcomes of infants and children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension who required home ventilation.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03495.
    >> Share

  925. DUCK SA, Nazareth M, Fassinger A, Pinto C, et al
    Blood glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate predict significant brain injury after hypoxia-ischemia in neonatal mice.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03461.
    >> Share

  926. KIM SH, Son J, Park HK
    Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis risk factors in extremely preterm infants: a Korean nationwide cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03519.
    >> Share

  927. ABUELAZM S, Iben S, Farghaly M, Mohamed MA, et al
    Placental abruption and the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with birth weight >/=1500 grams; US national database study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03510.
    >> Share

  928. CAMEROTA M, Lester BM
    Neurobehavioral outcomes of preterm infants: toward a holistic approach.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03505.
    >> Share

  929. SOLIS-GARCIA G, Bravo MC, Pellicer A
    Cardiorespiratory interactions during the transitional period in extremely preterm infants: a narrative review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03451.
    >> Share

  930. JIANG S, Rose LA, Gould JB, Bennett MV, et al
    Methodologic considerations in estimating racial disparity of mortality among very preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03485.
    >> Share

  931. WREN JT JR, McNamara PJ
    More than a consult: integrating hemodynamics into neonatal care and research.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03525.
    >> Share

  932. DHILLON SK, Davidson JO, Dean JM, Bennet L, et al
    Can or should we try to predict preterm white matter injury?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03524.
    >> Share

  933. KVANTA H, Padilla N, Nosko D, Martensson G, et al
    Brain volumes and cortical thickness and associations with cognition in children born extremely preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03480.
    >> Share

  934. RAGAVAN MI, Oghifobibi O, Salter CL, Patel M, et al
    Doulas as family partners in the neuro neonatal intensive care unit.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03445.
    >> Share

  935. ASHINA M, Kido T, Shirai K, Masuda Y, et al
    A neonatal mouse model of meconium peritonitis generated using human meconium slurry.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03470.
    >> Share

  936. GOLDSHTEIN I, Amit G, Tsadok MA, Baruch R, et al
    Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03449.
    >> Share

  937. ARUTUNYAN BV, Koltsova EM, Shpilyuk MA, Lipets EN, et al
    Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03475.
    >> Share

  938. FU TT, Arhin M, Schulz AT, Gardiner A, et al
    Standardizing feeding strategies for preterm infants born greater than 1500 grams.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03483.
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  939. SMIT ER, Romijn M, Langerhorst P, van der Zwaan C, et al
    Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03481.
    >> Share

  940. HOLMES E, Kauffman J, Juliano C, Duchon J, et al
    Distinguishing neonatal culture-negative sepsis from rule-out sepsis with artificial intelligence-derived graphs.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03458.
    >> Share

  941. MANN PC, Stansfield BK
    Optimal presence: enhancing parent integration to maximize neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03491.
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  942. TRAVERS CP, Chahine R, Nakhmani A, Aban I, et al
    Control of breathing in preterm infants on incubator oxygen or nasal cannula oxygen.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03460.
    >> Share

  943. YALCIN N, Allegaert K
    Fentanyl in neonates, a population pharmacokinetic, -genetic and -dynamic study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03486.
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  944. BALKS J, Grumaz S, Mazzitelli S, Neder U, et al
    Microbial cell-free DNA-sequencing as an addition to conventional diagnostics in neonatal sepsis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03448.
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  945. DARMSTADT GL, Feldman HM
    Role of perinatal inflammation in neurodevelopmental impairment of small-for-gestational age and extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03454.
    >> Share

  946. VERSCHUUR AS, King R, Tax CMW, Boomsma MF, et al
    Methodological considerations on diffusion MRI tractography in infants aged 0-2 years: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03463.
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  947. SCHULKERS ESCALANTE K, Bai-Tong SS, Allard SM, Ecklu-Mensah G, et al
    The impact of breastfeeding on the preterm infant's microbiome and metabolome: a pilot study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03440.
    >> Share

  948. RAY PE
    Role of rh-IGF-1/IGFBP-3 in the postnatal kidney maturation of preterm pigs: Not so simple.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03426.
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  949. SHATEEVA VS, Simonenko SD, Khlystova MA, Selivanova EK, et al
    Perinatal hypoxia augments contractile impact of NADPH oxidase-derived ROS in early postnatal rat arteries.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03466.
    >> Share

  950. EMBLETON ND, van den Akker CHP
    Protein intakes for preterm infants, and the need for a multi-nutrient holistic approach.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03453.
    >> Share

  951. RUMPEL JA, Perazzo S, Bona J, South AM, et al
    ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03436.
    >> Share

  952. ALAYLI Y, Brown LS, Tolentino-Plata K, Leon R, et al
    Neurodevelopmental outcomes in extremely preterm infants with placental pathologic evidence of fetal inflammatroy response.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03391.
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  953. DILENA R, Cilio MR
    Free access via computational cloud to deep learning-based EEG assessment in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: revolutionary opportunities to overcome health disparities.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03427.
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  954. MAYLOTT SE, Reese SE, Zhou AM, Kaliush PR, et al
    Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03399.
    >> Share

  955. FINDLEY TO, Palei AC, Cho KS, Zhao Z, et al
    Correction: Sex differences in metabolic adaptation in infants with cyanotic congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03444.
    >> Share

  956. WANG LW, Hsiung CW, Chang CP, Lin MT, et al
    Neuroserpin normalization by mesenchymal stem cell therapy after encephalopathy of prematurity in neonatal rats.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Aug 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03412.
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  957. WANG L, Xiao J, Zhang B, Hou A, et al
    Epigenetic modifications in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:632-642.
    >> Share

    July 2024
  958. TOYOFUKU A, Ehrler M, Naef N, Schmid AS, et al
    Heart rate variability and cognitive functions in adolescents with complex congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03432.
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  959. MAITRE NL, Kjeldsen CP, Duncan AF, Guzzetta A, et al
    Automated detection of abnormal general movements from pressure and positional information in hospitalized infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03387.
    >> Share

  960. HAYES R, Hartnett J, Semova G, Murray C, et al
    Correction: Neonatal sepsis definitions from randomised clinical trials.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03416.
    >> Share

  961. MODI N
    Patients deserve robust evidence on the health effects of donor milk and preterm formula.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03441.
    >> Share

  962. BUCK CO, Santoro KL, Shabanova V, Martin CR, et al
    Establishing feasibility and reliability of subcutaneous fat measurements by ultrasound in very preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03439.
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  963. PEDERSEN MV, Renberg AFV, Christensen JK, Andersen HB, et al
    Lipopolysaccharide induced systemic inflammation and heart rate variability in a term newborn piglet model.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03394.
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  964. DIETZ RM, Gonzalez FF
    Neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: is ROSC enough?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03398.
    >> Share

  965. MORIN C, Lee TF, O'Reilly M, Ramsie M, et al
    Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with 3:1 Compression:Ventilation or continuous compression with asynchronized ventilation in infantile piglets.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03373.
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  966. KOTA S, Kang S, Liu YL, Liu H, et al
    Prognostic value of quantitative EEG in early hours of life for neonatal encephalopathy and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03255.
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  967. NORDSTEN MJB, Winther CL, Haugaard MM, Skovgaard K, et al
    Enteral plasma feeding improves gut function and immunity in piglets after birth asphyxia.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03376.
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  968. SALAS AA, Chetta K, Lach L, Katikaneni L, et al
    Race as social determinant of growth and body composition among infants born very preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03406.
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  969. XIONG J, Ma YJ, Liao XS, Li LQ, et al
    Gut microbiota in infants with food protein enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03424.
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  970. SANDERSON K, Griffin R, Anderson N, South AM, et al
    Correction: Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03221.
    >> Share

  971. RAVI K, Young A, Beattie RM, Johnson MJ, et al
    Socioeconomic disparities in the postnatal growth of preterm infants: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03384.
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  972. SONG S, Zhu Z, Zhang K, Xiao M, et al
    Two risk assessment models for predicting white matter injury in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03402.
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  973. BARDOL M, Norman E, Lagercrantz H, Fellman V, et al
    Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03404.
    >> Share

  974. GINET V, Puyal J, Truttmann AC
    Autophagy-related proteins measured in umbilical blood cord samples from human newborns: what can we learn from?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03382.
    >> Share

  975. YANG Z, Song J, Guo J, Li J, et al
    Effects of PGE1 on the ERS pathway in neonatal rats with hyperoxic lung injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03381.
    >> Share

  976. WEEKE LC, Groenendaal F, de Vries LS
    MRI scoring systems for long-term outcome prediction in Neonatal Encephalopathy due to hypoxia-ischemia: in search of the crystal ball.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03410.
    >> Share

  977. JIANG R, Yang X
    Prognostic value of serum high-mobility group box 1 in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03408.
    >> Share

  978. THOMPSON DK, Cai S, Kelly CE, Alexander B, et al
    Brain volume and neurodevelopment at 13 years following sepsis in very preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03407.
    >> Share

  979. PUSSELL K
    Family reflections: prematurity is lifelong.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03362.
    >> Share

  980. SCHROEDER R
    Family reflections: congenital diaphragmatic hernia, a mother's perspective.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03413.
    >> Share

  981. MO I, Lapillonne A, van den Akker CHP, Khashu M, et al
    Nutritional management after necrotizing enterocolitis and focal intestinal perforation in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03386.
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  982. MUSIIME GM, Mohammad K, Momin S, Kwong GPS, et al
    Prediction of post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation trajectory using a growth mixture model in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03396.
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  983. VAN WYK L, Austin T, Barzilay B, Bravo MC, et al
    A recommendation for the use of electrical biosensing technology in neonatology.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03369.
    >> Share

  984. YANG L, Hui Y, Thymann T, Nielsen DS, et al
    Bovine colostrum prevents formula-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis in preterm pigs.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03379.
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  985. KUYPERS KLAM, Dekker J, Crossley KJ, Wallace MJ, et al
    Slowing lung deflation by increasing the expiratory resistance enhances FRC in preterm rabbits.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03388.
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  986. LAGACE M, Tam EWY
    Neonatal dysglycemia: a review of dysglycemia in relation to brain health and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03411.
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  987. ADAMS SY, Redford K, Li R, Malfa A, et al
    Utility of do-not-resuscitate orders for critically ill infants in the NICU.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03367.
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  988. LANDSTROM AP, Spears T, D'Ottavio A, Chiswell K, et al
    Cardiovascular disease risk factors in congenital heart disease survivors are associated with heart failure.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03352.
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  989. MARQUES FJP, Tran L, Kousa YA, Leyser M, et al
    Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03389.
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  990. TENNILA J, Muukkonen L, Utriainen P, Voutilainen R, et al
    Cognitive performance in young adult women with a history of premature adrenarche.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03380.
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  991. AMADOU C, Ancel PY, Zeitlin J, Ribet C, et al
    Long-term health in individuals born preterm or with low birth weight: A cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03346.
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  992. BLISS JM
    Promise and pitfalls of umbilical cord blood culture for neonatal early-onset sepsis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03397.
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  993. HERZBERG MP, Smyser CD
    Prenatal Social Determinants of Health: Narrative review of maternal environments and neonatal brain development.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jul 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03345.
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  994. GAZZIN S, Tiribelli C
    An egg a day keeps kernicterus away.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:21-22.
    >> Share

  995. BAUD O, Zana-Taieb E, Vaiman D
    Glucocorticosteroids and bronchopulmonary dysplasia : is epigenetics the missing link?
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:291-292.
    >> Share

  996. HODGE KM, Zhabotynsky V, Burt AA, Carter BS, et al
    Epigenetic associations in HPA axis genes related to bronchopulmonary dysplasia and antenatal steroids.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;96:510-518.
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    June 2024
  997. ODELL EP, Jabassini N, Schniedewind B, Pease-Raissi SE, et al
    Minimum effective dose of clemastine in a mouse model of preterm white matter injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03326.
    >> Share

  998. DALY M
    Family reflections: prematurity is for life not just the neonatal unit.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03271.
    >> Share

  999. CARLTON K, Zhang J, Cabacungan E, Herrera S, et al
    Machine learning risk stratification for high-risk infant follow-up of term and late preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03338.
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  1000. FRIED S, Har-Zahav A, Hamudi Y, Mahameed S, et al
    Biliary atresia: insights into mechanisms using a toxic model of the disease including Wnt and Hippo signaling pathways and microtubules.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03335.
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  1001. EMMANUEL C, Oran A, Jensen ET, Fichorova RN, et al
    Neonatal inflammation and its association with asthma and obesity in late childhood among individuals born extremely preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03325.
    >> Share

  1002. DI FIORE JM, Liu G, Loparo KA, Bearer CF, et al
    The effect of early postnatal auditory stimulation on outcomes in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03329.
    >> Share

  1003. TRINH SH, Tovishazi G, Katai LK, Bogner LL, et al
    Airway management may influence postoperative ventilation need in preterm infants after laser eye treatment.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03356.
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  1004. YOSHIMURA Y, Mitani Y, Ikeda T, Tanaka S, et al
    Language and sensory characteristics are reflected in voice-evoked responses in low birth weight children.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03270.
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  1005. SOTELO E, Sharon D, Gagoski B, Ellen Grant P, et al
    Insights from serial magnetic resonance imaging in neonatal encephalopathy in term infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03258.
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  1006. CONRADT E, Tronick E, Lester BM
    Evidence for neurobehavioral risk phenotypes at birth.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03353.
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  1007. WALSH R, Costello L, DiCosimo A, Doyle AM, et al
    Bronchiolitis: evidence-based management in high-risk infants in the intensive care setting.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03340.
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  1008. BRANAGAN A, Hurley T, Quirke F, Devane D, et al
    Consensus definition and diagnostic criteria for neonatal encephalopathy-study protocol for a real-time modified delphi study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03303.
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  1009. DISSELHOFF V, Jakab A, Latal B, Schnider B, et al
    Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03241.
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  1010. ZUMBACH-BASU J, Rademacher A, Koglin U, Bender D, et al
    Longitudinal relations of prematurity and fetal growth restrictions with hyperactivity/inattention and aggression/delinquency.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03297.
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  1011. HEBERT A, McNamara PJ, Carvalho Nunes G, Maltais-Bilodeau C, et al
    PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03321.
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  1012. KUULA J, Czamara D, Hauta-Alus H, Lahti J, et al
    Epigenetic signature of very low birth weight in young adult life.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03354.
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  1013. PEARSON-LEMME J, Halibullah I, Becher T, Tingay HD, et al
    Mechanical power made simple: validating a simplified calculation of mechanical power in preterm lungs.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03339.
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  1014. BANSAL S, Molloy EJ, Rogers E, Bidegain M, et al
    Families as partners in neonatal neuro-critical care programs.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03257.
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  1015. LAUTARESCU A, Bonthrone AF, Bos B, Barratt B, et al
    Advances in fetal and neonatal neuroimaging and everyday exposures.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03294.
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  1016. WANG P, Yu Z, Hu Y, Li W, et al
    BMI modifies the effect of pregnancy complications on risk of small- or large-for-gestational-age newborns.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03298.
    >> Share

  1017. MORSY A, Stansfield BK
    Genetic risk and retinopathy of prematurity: homing in on a target?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03312.
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  1018. VITEK L
    Risk of childhood cancer in infants treated with phototherapy for neonatal jaundice.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03315.
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  1019. DAS S, McClintock T, Cormack BE, Bloomfield FH, et al
    High protein intake on later outcomes in preterm children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03296.
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  1020. MORENO-SANZ B, Anton M, Montes MT, Cabrera-Lafuente M, et al
    Short and mid-term neonatal outcomes in high-risk infants undergoing FICare: a case control study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03307.
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  1021. BOKOV P, Dudoignon B, Fikiri Bavurhe R, Couque N, et al
    Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03305.
    >> Share

  1022. ADISE S, Palmer CE, Sheth C, Marshall AT, et al
    Associations between perinatal risk and physical health in pre-adolescence in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study(R): the unexpected relationship with sleep disruption.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03288.
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  1023. KILGALLON KB, Cheifetz IM
    MRI measurement of cerebral perfusion in severe congenital heart disease: just the first step.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03300.
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  1024. KOCAKABAK C, van den Hoogen A, Rothfus M, Campbell-Yeo M, et al
    Identifying outcomes and outcome measures in neonatal family-centered care trials: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03293.
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  1025. YANG H, Zhang J, Tang Y, Zhong Q, et al
    Genetic analysis of congenital unilateral renal agenesis in children based on next-generation sequencing.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03178.
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  1026. MCCLINTOCK T, Fiddes C, Harris S, Embleton N, et al
    Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03309.
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  1027. MOOERS EA, Johnson HM, Michalkiewicz T, Rana U, et al
    Aberrant PGC-1alpha signaling in a lamb model of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03223.
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  1028. FINDLEY TO, Palei AC, Cho KS, Zhao Z, et al
    Sex differences in metabolic adaptation in infants with cyanotic congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03291.
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  1029. PEERS DE NIEUWBURGH M, Dave A, Khan SA, Ngo M, et al
    Assessment of extremely premature lambs supported by the Extrauterine Environment for Neonatal Development (EXTEND).
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03287.
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  1030. GAZZIN S, Bellarosa C, Tiribelli C
    Molecular events in brain bilirubin toxicity revisited.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;95:1734-1740.
    >> Share

    May 2024
  1031. EK CJ, Alkmark M, Baburamani AA, Supramaniam VG, et al
    Novel biomarkers of preterm brain injury from blood transcriptome in sheep model of intrauterine asphyxia.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03224.
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  1032. MARKEL M, Tse WH, De Leon N, Jank M, et al
    Experimental congenital diaphragmatic hernia features an alteration of DNA sensing targets cGAS and STING.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03277.
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  1033. KUNSTLE N, Gorlanova O, Marten A, Muller L, et al
    Differences in autophagy marker levels at birth in preterm vs. term infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03273.
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  1034. GANJI N, Kalish B, Offringa M, Li B, et al
    Translating regenerative medicine therapies in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03236.
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  1035. SELVANATHAN T, Miller SP
    Brain health in preterm infants: importance of early-life pain and analgesia exposure.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03245.
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  1036. AIJA A, Leppanen J, Aarnos L, Hyvonen M, et al
    Exposure to the parents' speech is positively associated with preterm infant's face preference.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03239.
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  1037. NOORI S, Ramanathan R, Lakshminrusimha S, Singh Y, et al
    Hemodynamic assessment by neonatologist using echocardiography: Primary provider versus consultation model.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03248.
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  1038. PARLADORI R, Austin T, Smielewski P, Czosnyka M, et al
    Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular effects of caffeine maintenance in preterm infants during the transitional period.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03194.
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  1039. FELDERHOFF-MUSER U
    Impact of sociodemographic status of countries on neonatal analgosedation management.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03262.
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  1040. NGUYEN TMT, Morwood H, Bakrania BA, Miller SM, et al
    Blood volume reduction due to rapid plasma loss after birth in preterm piglets.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03252.
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  1041. LAFEBER AH, de Jong RC, Bosch M, van de Lagemaat M, et al
    Nutritional intake and growth until two years of age in moderate and late preterms.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03231.
    >> Share

  1042. PAWALE D, Fursule A, Tan J, Wagh D, et al
    Prevalence of hearing impairment in neonatal encephalopathy due to hypoxia-ischemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03261.
    >> Share

  1043. HU Y, Nan Y, Lin H, Zhao Q, et al
    Celastrol ameliorates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03246.
    >> Share

  1044. ZHONG J, Doughty R, Thymann T, Sangild PT, et al
    Insulin-like growth factor-1 effects on kidney development in preterm piglets.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03222.
    >> Share

  1045. PEREIRA CAMEJO M, Escobar Saade L, Liverani MC, Fischi-Gomez E, et al
    Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03227.
    >> Share

  1046. GONZALEZ-MOYOTL N, Huesca-Gomez C, Torres-Paz YE, Fuentevilla-Alvarez G, et al
    Paediatrics congenital heart disease is associated with plasma miRNAs.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03230.
    >> Share

  1047. WANG Q, Zhao C, Du Q, Cao Z, et al
    Non-coding RNA in infantile hemangioma.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03250.
    >> Share

  1048. TUISKULA A, Pospelov AS, Nevalainen P, Montazeri S, et al
    Quantitative EEG features during the first day correlate to clinical outcome in perinatal asphyxia.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03235.
    >> Share

  1049. GALIS R, Mudura D, Trif P, Diggikar S, et al
    Milrinone in persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn: a scoping review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03234.
    >> Share

  1050. BAE SP, Kim SS, Yun J, Lee H, et al
    Neonatal outcomes of preterm infants with pulmonary hypertension: clustering based on prenatal risk factors.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03232.
    >> Share

  1051. ADAMKIN DH, Hay WW Jr
    COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03267.
    >> Share

  1052. KOOI EMW, Mintzer JP, Rhee CJ, Ergenekon E, et al
    Neonatal somatic oxygenation and perfusion assessment using near-infrared spectroscopy : Part of the series on near-infrared spectroscopy by the European Society of Paediatric Research Special Interest Group "Near-Infrared Spectroscopy".
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03226.
    >> Share

  1053. VERD S, Porta R, Ginovart G
    Habits that might seriously damage preterm infants' kidneys.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03229.
    >> Share

  1054. DOWSE G, Tingay DG, Charlton J
    Neonatal past catches up when COVID-19 comes to town.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03237.
    >> Share

  1055. GARG PM, South AM, Inder T, Shenberger JS, et al
    Hypotension: a modifiable risk factor impacting surgical NEC-associated AKI and brain injury in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03244.
    >> Share

  1056. SANTORO D, Zibulsky DA, Roehr CC, Langhammer F, et al
    Meeting the need for effective and standardized neonatology training: a pan-European Master's Curriculum.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 May 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03182.
    >> Share

  1057. ASENSIO-GRAU A, Heredia A, Garcia-Hernandez J, Cabrera-Rubio R, et al
    Effect of beta-glucan supplementation on cystic fibrosis colonic microbiota: an in vitro study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;95:1519-1527.
    >> Share

    April 2024
  1058. TERMEROVA J, Kubena AA, Liska K, Tomek V, et al
    Publisher Correction: Association between patent ductus arteriosus flow and home oxygen therapy in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03177.
    >> Share

  1059. CHONG Q, Wang Z, Guo T, Zhang L, et al
    Publisher Correction: Gestational age-specific hematological features in preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 30. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03176.
    >> Share

  1060. RYAN MAJ, Malhotra A
    Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03207.
    >> Share

  1061. HELLSTROM A, Kermorvant-Duchemin E, Johnson M, Saenz de Pipaon M, et al
    Nutritional interventions to prevent retinopathy of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03208.
    >> Share

  1062. DRENCKPOHL DC, Christifano DN, Carlson SE
    Is choline deficiency an unrecognized factor in necrotizing enterocolitis of preterm infants?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03212.
    >> Share

  1063. MITTERER W, Odri Komazec I, Huber E, Schaefer B, et al
    Young hearts, early risks: novel cardiovascular biomarkers in former very preterm infants at kindergarten age.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03210.
    >> Share

  1064. PROIETTI J, Boylan GB, Walsh BH
    Regional variability in therapeutic hypothermia eligibility criteria for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03184.
    >> Share

  1065. ANDORKA C, Barta H, Sesztak T, Nyilas N, et al
    The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03189.
    >> Share

  1066. VAN DOKKUM NH, Lepe A, van Buuren S, Reijneveld SA, et al
    Stability of neurodevelopmental trajectories in moderately late and early preterm children born 15 years apart.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03188.
    >> Share

  1067. HERRICK HM, Wild KT, Hill M
    Video recording in neonatology: the need for objective measures and collaboration.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03185.
    >> Share

  1068. BENSOUDA B, Mandel R, Altit G, Ali N, et al
    Umbilical cord blood culture for early onset sepsis in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03183.
    >> Share

  1069. TOYOSHIMA K, Aoki H, Noguchi T, Saito N, et al
    Biventricular function in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus ligation: A three-dimensional echocardiographic study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03180.
    >> Share

  1070. MORRIS BJ, Klausner JD
    Detrimental to public health: Royal Australasian College of Physicians's recent policy on infant circumcision.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03190.
    >> Share

  1071. KUITUNEN I, Nikkila A, Kiviranta P, Jaaskelainen J, et al
    Risk of childhood neoplasms related to neonatal phototherapy- a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03191.
    >> Share

  1072. TAL RM, Walsh LM, Boyle MG, Hunter ER, et al
    Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, pet ownership, and infant healthcare utilization.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03200.
    >> Share

  1073. MARTIN RJ, Hibbs AM
    Is postnatal acetaminophen therapy problematic for preterm infants?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03204.
    >> Share

  1074. RABIENIA HARATBAR S, Chen L, Cheng Q, Singh D, et al
    The impact of intermittent hypoxemia on type 1 retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 10. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03169.
    >> Share

  1075. SUUTELA M, Hero M, Kosola S, Miettinen PJ, et al
    Prenatal, newborn and childhood factors and the timing of puberty in boys and girls.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 9. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03159.
    >> Share

  1076. LEE AC, Cherkerzian S, Tofail F, Folger LV, et al
    Perinatal inflammation, fetal growth restriction, and long-term neurodevelopmental impairment in Bangladesh.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03101.
    >> Share

  1077. HOLGERSEN K, Rasmussen MB, Zamir I, Aunsholt L, et al
    Glucose-regulatory hormones and growth in very preterm infants fed fortified human milk.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03166.
    >> Share

  1078. EDEFONTI A, Mancuso MC
    Early post-natal nutrition and renal consequences in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03174.
    >> Share

  1079. BALLARD DW, Huang J, Sharp AL, Mark DG, et al
    An all-inclusive model for predicting invasive bacterial infection in febrile infants age 7-60 days.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03141.
    >> Share

  1080. EL-SAIE A, Shivanna B
    Apnea of prematurity: when is the right time to stimulate?
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03173.
    >> Share

  1081. BARCA HC, Ferber J, Richards M, Strickland M, et al
    Antimicrobial exposure during infancy in a longitudinal California cohort.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03171.
    >> Share

  1082. LETH-OLSEN M, Dohlen G, Torp H, Nyrnes SA, et al
    Cerebral blood flow dynamics during cardiac surgery in infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03161.
    >> Share

  1083. DANNER E, Sund R, Sintonen H, Niuro L, et al
    Quality of life and socioeconomic and educational status in patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03170.
    >> Share

  1084. SAENZ DE PIPAON M, Nelin LD, Gehred A, Rossholt ME, et al
    The role of nutritional interventions in the prevention and treatment of chronic lung disease of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03133.
    >> Share

  1085. FRANK BS, Niemiec S, Khailova L, Mancuso CA, et al
    Arginine-NO metabolites are associated with morbidity in single ventricle infants undergoing stage 2 palliation.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03162.
    >> Share

  1086. ODD D, Sabir H, Jones SA, Gale C, et al
    Risk factors for infection and outcomes in infants with neonatal encephalopathy: a cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03157.
    >> Share

  1087. WENNBERG RP, Imam ZO, Shwe DD, Hassan L, et al
    Antenatal jaundice instruction and acute bilirubin encephalopathy in Nigeria.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;95:1301-1307.
    >> Share

  1088. SHIMOKAZE T, Toyoshima K, Saito T, Katsumata K, et al
    Death of children with Down syndrome by gestational age and cause.
    Pediatr Res. 2024;95:1325-1330.
    >> Share

    March 2024
  1089. WHITE TA, Miller SL, Sutherland AE, Allison BJ, et al
    Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part two; preclinical studies.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03144.
    >> Share

  1090. WHITE TA, Miller SL, Sutherland AE, Allison BJ, et al
    Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part one; clinical studies.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03105.
    >> Share

  1091. TUTTLE Z, Roberts C, Davis P, Malhotra A, et al
    Combining activity and grimace scores reflects perinatal stability in infants <32 weeks gestational age.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03130.
    >> Share

  1092. KUA KL, Rhoads E, Slaven JE, Edwards S, et al
    Decreased vascular reactivity associated with increased IL-8 in 6-month-old infants of mothers with pre-eclampsia.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03132.
    >> Share

  1093. LAUE HE, Bauer JA, Pathmasiri W, Sumner SCJ, et al
    Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03129.
    >> Share

  1094. LIU X, Mohtasebi M, Safavi P, Fathi F, et al
    Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03137.
    >> Share

  1095. STANSFIELD BK
    "Moderate and late preterm infants deserve more attention".
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03150.
    >> Share

  1096. ROYCHAUDHURI S, Hannon K, Sunwoo J, Garvey AA, et al
    Quantitative EEG and prediction of outcome in neonatal encephalopathy: a review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03138.
    >> Share

  1097. SOUZA PRP, Thomazini F, Souza LV, Freitas CL, et al
    Overexpression of miR-22-3p and miR-29c-3p in CFU-Hill colonies is related to senescence process among children with low birth weight.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03128.
    >> Share

  1098. KOTA S, Chalak L
    Perinatal asphyxia impact on networks of cortical activity.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03085.
    >> Share

  1099. CUNA A, Premkumar MH, Sampath V
    Artificial intelligence to classify acquired intestinal injury in preterm neonates-a new perspective.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03148.
    >> Share

  1100. LOK IM, Wever KE, Vliegenthart RJS, Onland W, et al
    Effects of postnatal corticosteroids on lung development in newborn animals. A systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 16. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03114.
    >> Share

  1101. DUCATEZ F, Tebani A, Abily-Donval L, Snanoudj S, et al
    New insights and potential biomarkers for intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely premature infant, case-control study.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03111.
    >> Share

  1102. TERMEROVA J, Kubena AA, Liska K, Tomek V, et al
    Association between patent ductus arteriosus flow and home oxygen therapy in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03120.
    >> Share

  1103. VANDER ELST Z, Hildebrand H, Short MA, Henscheid N, et al
    Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates - a Modified Delphi Approach.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 6. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03094.
    >> Share

  1104. JANI PR, Maheshwari R, Skelton H, Viola P, et al
    Temperature probe placement in very preterm infants during delivery room stabilization: an open-label randomized trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03115.
    >> Share

  1105. HUANG J, Shankar A, Hurden I, Thomas R, et al
    Increased mortality in infants with abnormal T-cell receptor excision circles.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03121.
    >> Share

  1106. RUB DM, Loft L, Tingay DG, Hodgson K, et al
    Moving past the face mask? Nasopharyngeal tube and aeration during preterm resuscitation.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03127.
    >> Share

  1107. MULKEY SB, Williams ME, Peyton C, Arroyave-Wessel M, et al
    Understanding the multidimensional neurodevelopmental outcomes in children after congenital Zika virus exposure.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03056.
    >> Share

  1108. DE SILVESTRO A, Natalucci G, Feldmann M, Hagmann C, et al
    Effects of hemodynamic alterations and oxygen saturation on cerebral perfusion in congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03106.
    >> Share

  1109. SANDERSON K, Griffin R, Anderson N, South AM, et al
    Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03102.
    >> Share

  1110. LIU CH, Koire A, Ma C, Mittal L, et al
    Prenatal mental health and emotional experiences during the pandemic: associations with infant neurodevelopment screening results.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 2. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03100.
    >> Share

  1111. ZEINALI L, Giusto E, Knych H, Lesneski A, et al
    Caffeine pharmacokinetics following umbilical vein injection during delayed cord clamping in preterm lambs.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Mar 1. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03117.
    >> Share

    February 2024
  1112. YAN X, Managlia E, Carey G, Barton N, et al
    Recombinant IGF-1/BP3 protects against intestinal injury in a neonatal mouse NEC model.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03069.
    >> Share

  1113. GIPSON DR, Chang AL, Lure AC, Mehta SA, et al
    Reassessing acquired neonatal intestinal diseases using unsupervised machine learning.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03074.
    >> Share

  1114. CARNEIRO MMC, Ribeiro SNS, Menegol NA, Okubo R, et al
    Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 26. doi: 10.1038/s41390-023-02972.
    >> Share

  1115. NEUMANN RP, Gerull R, Hasler PW, Wellmann S, et al
    Vasoactive peptides as biomarkers for the prediction of retinopathy of prematurity.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 24. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03091.
    >> Share

  1116. GRAYCK MR, McCarthy WC, Solar M, Balasubramaniyan N, et al
    Implications of neonatal absence of innate immune mediated NFkappaB/AP1 signaling in the murine liver.
    Pediatr Res. 2024 Feb 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03071.
    >> Share


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