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Neonatology
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01.06.2026

12 Acta Paediatr
3 Am J Perinatol
8 BMC Pediatr
1 Curr Opin Pulm Med
4 Eur J Pediatr
2 J Neurosurg Pediatr
4 J Paediatr Child Health
7 J Pediatr
1 J Pediatr Surg
5 J Perinat Med
13 J Perinatol
2 Neonatology
2 Pediatr Pulmonol
11 Pediatr Res
2 Pediatrics
1 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
1 Transfusion
2 Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol


    Acta Paediatr

  1. ANDERSEN CC, Stark MJ
    Spontaneous Achievers, Responders and Non-Responders: Aligning Treatment With the Natural History of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 23. doi: 10.1111/apa.70595.
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  2. BJERREGAARD M, Brodsgaard A, Axelin A, Poulsen I, et al
    Stable Trends in Clinical Outcomes Before Introduction of Couplet Care in a Danish Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 24. doi: 10.1111/apa.70600.
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  3. ZHAO CS, Greig EC, Moshfeghi DM
    The Case for Continuing to Study Birth Weight in Retinopathy of Prematurity Research.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 25. doi: 10.1111/apa.70605.
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  4. SCUDDER P, Zhang S, Morken TS, Dammann CEL, et al
    Cohort Definition by Gestational Age Does Not Mean Ignoring Birthweight.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1111/apa.70604.
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  5. MARIA A
    Planned Mode of Birth and Neonatal Outcomes: Interpretation Requires Indication-Specific and Gestational-Age-Specific Reporting.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1111/apa.70611.
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  6. HASSAN M, Koller S, Gies A, Franz AR, et al
    Physical Activity Profile of School-Aged Children Born Very Preterm and Its Association With Sleep.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1111/apa.70606.
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  7. KC A, Paudel P, Bhattarai P, Basnet O, et al
    Effect of Remote Essential Newborn Care Training Paired With In-Person Quality Improvement on Optimizing Immediate and Resuscitative Care Practices.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1111/apa.70607.
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  8. HIMMELMANN K, Pahlman M
    The Panorama of Cerebral Palsy in Sweden Part XIV Shows Further Decrease in Prevalence and Severity in the Birth-Years 2015-2018.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 29. doi: 10.1111/apa.70615.
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  9. MONTANER-RAMON A, Velasco-Rodriguez J, Iglesias-Gonzalez T, Hernandez-Perez S, et al
    Outcomes of Clinically Stable 34-Week Preterm Infants Managed in Rooming-In Versus Neonatal Unit Admission.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1111/apa.70612.
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  10. HANSON M, Malamitsi-Puchner A, Bustreo F, Di Renzo GC, et al
    Equity and Respect in Maternal and Infant Healthcare-A Report From the 2025 Venice Forum.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1111/apa.70625.
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  11. GABRIELLI M, Cocchi C, Pigani F, Dall'Amico R, et al
    Rare Cases Can Provide Too Much Reassurance About Meningitis After the Neonatal Period.
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1111/apa.70626.
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  12. BELLINI T, Brisca G, Mariani M, Ferretti M, et al
    Seasonal and Age-Specific Patterns of Viral and Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants
    Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1111/apa.70599.
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    Am J Perinatol

  13. IMANISHI T, Sumiya W, Kanno C, Kanno M, et al
    Cerebral Blood Volume Within 6 Hours of Birth in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Assessed Using Time-Resolved Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.
    Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1055/a-2869-3081.
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  14. BERNICK A, Yeaney N, Barsman S, Farah A, et al
    Association of Prenatal Counseling of the Mothers of In Utero Opioid Exposed Infants and the Need for Pharmacotherapy in those Infants. A Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 29. doi: 10.1055/a-2873-1626.
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  15. COHEN SS, Montaldo P, Chavez-Valdez R, Dizon MLV, et al
    Current Practices in Hyperglycemia Management in Neonatal Encephalopathy: A THiNE (Treatment of Hyperglycemia in Neonatal Encephalopathy) Consortium Study.
    Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 29. doi: 10.1055/a-2884-8846.
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    BMC Pediatr

  16. TANG P, Chen X, Xiao F, Hu Y, et al
    Risk factors for neonatal multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli infection in a neonatal intensive care unit in South China: a 5-year clinical analysis.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-07025.
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  17. KATO K, Yodoya N, Sawada H, Nakasato A, et al
    First neonatal case of primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a pathogenic DRC1 variant presenting with recurrent atelectasis and airway hypersecretion: a case report and literature review.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 25. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-07035.
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  18. ROSE PC, Rabie H, de Lacy R, Riordan G, et al
    Neonatal HIV prophylaxis is associated with accelerated presentation and clinical progression of MPV17-related mitochondrial neurohepatopathy.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06984.
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  19. CATO K, Andersson H, Funkquist EL, Enskar K, et al
    Effective strategies to reduce pain and anxiety in infants during routine needle-related medical procedures.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026;26:498.
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  20. BILGIC FS, Karaahmet AY, Laleh SS
    The effect of open to air frequency on diaper dermatitis recovery and maternal self-efficacy in infants aged 0-3 months: a randomized controlled trial.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06917.
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  21. WANG W, Huang Y, Deng W, Wu Y, et al
    Infantile brainstem tumors presenting with recurrent pneumonia and dysphagia: a report of two cases and literature review.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06983.
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  22. ZHAO B, Li B, Ren H, Cui R, et al
    Association between perioperative metabolic disorders and disease time course with pyloric morphological characteristics in infants with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 29. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-07077.
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  23. BUSTAMANTE-ORDONEZ MA, Macavilca-Toribio MA, Arenas-Vasquez JR, Roman-Lazarte V, et al
    Extreme hyperleukocytosis and blueberry muffin skin lesions as the initial presentation of neonatal leukemia: a case report.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 29. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06995.
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    Curr Opin Pulm Med

  24. LEUZZI FR, Clausen ES, Dilling DF
    The changing face of lung transplant candidates.
    Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2026;32:335-340.
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    Eur J Pediatr

  25. KONO Y, Kusuda S, Nishida T, Mori R, et al
    Associations of socioeconomic status and nurturing environment with developmental outcomes in very preterm children without sensorimotor impairment: a secondary analysis of the INTACT study.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:433.
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  26. RAHN A, Pirr S, Peter C, Bohne C, et al
    Organ size in small infants (The OSSI Study): establishing sonographic reference intervals for abdominal organs in preterm infants.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:446.
    >> Share

  27. RISSO FM, Pintaldi S, Barovelli G, Terminio C, et al
    Clinical, economic, and organisational impact of the novel AAP 2022 neonatal hyperbilirubinemia guidelines in an Italian third-level neonatology unit.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:448.
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  28. TJURIN W, Kiviranta P, Salmi H, Kuitunen I, et al
    Interventions to improve neonatal and infant intubation success: a meta-analysis.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:450.
    >> Share


    J Neurosurg Pediatr

  29. KEENE JC, Ostrander B, Hartman K, Franklin Carbaugh S, et al
    Implementing early posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation intervention in preterm neonates: does a standardized pathway improve outcomes?
    J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2026 May 29:1-11. doi: 10.3171/2026.1.PEDS25574.
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  30. RAGGUETT RM, Meng L, Adil D, Eagleson R, et al
    Hippocampal volume for prediction of working memory performance in patients with infantile hydrocephalus.
    J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2026 May 22:1-8. doi: 10.3171/2026.1.PEDS25196.
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    J Paediatr Child Health

  31. ANAND N, Malhotra A, Pharande P
    Acute Deterioration in a Ventilated Preterm Infant.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70452.
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  32. GINSBERG KH, St Clair SL, Grainger BM, Alsweiler JM, et al
    Readability of Educational Resources for Parents of Preterm Babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 May 24. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70450.
    >> Share

  33. PEHLEVAN OS, Kardas B, Yildiz K
    Parental Knowledge and Recognition of Preschool Manifestations of ADHD in Preterm Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 May 24. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70444.
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  34. RATTAN KN, Devi S, Choudhary N, Yadav P, et al
    Isolated Supra-Inguinal Ectopic Scrotum in an Infant: A Case Report.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70445.
    >> Share


    J Pediatr

  35. SUTYLA RF, Young KA, Dhar S, Nanduri N, et al
    Talking about Future Disability: Qualitative Analysis of Family Meetings in Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Units.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 25:115160. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115160.
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  36. MAMIDI RR, Go MDA, Harris J, Olson M, et al
    Extended Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Infants Born Preterm Decreases Intermittent Hypoxemia: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 25:115165. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115165.
    >> Share

  37. DIPRISCO B, Brinker K, Coyle M, DuPont T, et al
    Developmental Care Practices for Infants with Grade 3 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia While in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 25:115157. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115157.
    >> Share

  38. DUMMER KB, Dominguez SR, Grenier M, Cole LD, et al
    Acute Intensification May Reduce Persistent Coronary Artery Damage from Kawasaki Disease in Infants Less Than 6 Months.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 26:115159. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115159.
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  39. DESHPANDE P, Goswami I, Mohammad K, Ng E, et al
    Neuroprotection Bundles and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Rates in Neonates <29 Weeks' Gestation.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 27:115162. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115162.
    >> Share

  40. BULLARD ELIAS D, Amin R, Ignatiuk D, Pajor N, et al
    Reversible Airway Obstruction on Impulse Oscillometry in Preschool Children with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.
    J Pediatr. 2026;293:115013.
    >> Share

  41. PEEBLES PJ, Reiter JG, Wildenhain PJ, Shults J, et al
    Procedural Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy: An International Matched Cohort Study.
    J Pediatr. 2026;293:115045.
    >> Share


    J Pediatr Surg

  42. TIAN Y, Chen S, Yu Chung PH, Ye M, et al
    Neonatal Kasai Portoenterostomy for Biliary Atresia: Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 May 25:163212. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163212.
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    J Perinat Med

  43. BOZA B, Ersan F, Gumustas M, Alpay V, et al
    Differential fetal adrenal response in congenital heart disease based on cerebral oxygen delivery.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2025-0703.
    >> Share

  44. SHIN T, Lee EJ, Lee H, Choi H, et al
    Post-pandemic structural shifts in perinatal characteristics and outcomes.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 25. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2025-0720.
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  45. PILLAI A, Sidaraddi S, Kumar A, Patil P, et al
    From clamp to care: evidence-based insights to cord management in non-vigorous neonates.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 25. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2025-0598.
    >> Share

  46. DASSIOS T, Jenkinson A, Bhat R, Greenough A, et al
    Perinatal determinants of the umbilical cord pH following preterm birth.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 25. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2026-0185.
    >> Share

  47. CUERVA MJ, Garcia B, Ramirez-Castan A, Defarges E, et al
    Forceps, vacuum, and breech extraction for difficult delivery of an unengaged fetal head during cesarean birth: a retrospective cohort study.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 25. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2026-0181.
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    J Perinatol

  48. KIM S, Lee K, Kim TH, Cho J, et al
    Temporal trends and patterns in neonatal sepsis mortality across 194 countries, 2000-2021, with projections up to 2050.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02719.
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  49. ELGERSMA KM, Clark C, Slater NL, Morris KM, et al
    Human milk and breastfeeding at the first oral feed for infants with critical congenital heart disease: a multi-institutional study.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02724.
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  50. KUMAR NK, Phillips A, Gootenberg DB, Vesoulis ZA, et al
    A machine learning system enables just-in-time risk-stratified sepsis evaluations in the neonatal intensive care unit.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02714.
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  51. SARKAR PR, Pothikamjorn A, Hamlin D, Cummiskey T, et al
    Adverse maternal and neonatal effects associated with perinatal xylazine exposure: a systematic review.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02727.
    >> Share

  52. MAZZIOTTI J, Tolento CJ, Ondusko DS
    Language access in the neonatal intensive care unit: inequities, legality, practice, and call to action.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02731.
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  53. KIM SH, Jaimes C, de Vries LS, El-Dib M, et al
    Deep medullary vein thrombosis in neonates: a retrospective study.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 26. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02718.
    >> Share

  54. MILLER KE, Parsons N, Huber M, Napolitano N, et al
    Measuring the impact of introducing a new video laryngoscope on intubation success and safety among extremely low birthweight infants.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02723.
    >> Share

  55. KLAWANS MR, Benjamin RH, Maroufy V, Byrd-Williams CE, et al
    Cannabis use, preterm birth, and small for gestational age: findings from the national birth defects prevention study.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02729.
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  56. HUGHES CS, Lorch SA, Schmitt S, Passarella M, et al
    Birth certificate data substantially misrepresent actual NICU admissions, including among most vulnerable.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02726.
    >> Share

  57. YEAGER S, Hendrixson DT, Cunha GM, Valentine GC, et al
    Bedside ultrasound imaging to measure muscle cross-sectional area in preterm and term infants: a feasibility study.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02730.
    >> Share

  58. SAKHUJA P, Durrani N, Anand D, Sigola N, et al
    Mass intrahospital transport of the neonatal intensive care unit: a systems-based approach to safety, efficiency, and family-centered care.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02721.
    >> Share

  59. ALI N, Law B, Thomas AR, Levy PT, et al
    Development and implementation of educational modules on management of neonates with critical congenital heart disease in the delivery room (LEARN-CHD).
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02734.
    >> Share

  60. CARR NR, Fulmer ML, Rumpel J, Makkar A, et al
    Efficacy of universal genome sequencing in infant extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02716.
    >> Share


    Neonatology

  61. CAPASSO A, Grasso F, Meliande M, Salome S, et al
    Ultrasound-Guided Non-Tunneled Centrally Inserted Central Catheters versus Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Neonates Under 1000 grams: A Comparative Cohort Study.
    Neonatology. 2026 May 23:1-15. doi: 10.1159/000552258.
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  62. DARLOW BA, Hurrion EM, Battin M, Norman M, et al
    Oxygen saturation targeting and retinopathy management in very preterm neonates: An international survey.
    Neonatology. 2026 May 25:1-14. doi: 10.1159/000552726.
    >> Share


    Pediatr Pulmonol

  63. FAMULSKA P, Wieckowska B, Narozna B, Sapiejka E, et al
    Comparison of Long Term Effects of Treatment of Different CFTR Modulators in People With Cystic Fibrosis.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71681.
    >> Share

  64. CHANDORKAR N, Kumar G, Singh G, Siddiqui K, et al
    Early Versus Conventional Discontinuation of Caffeine Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: A Randomized Controlled Trial-The DECaf Trial.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71677.
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    Pediatr Res

  65. KONING E, Bos AF, Kooi EMW, de Tempe AJ, et al
    Association between exposure to stress and experienced discomfort in preterm infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05114.
    >> Share

  66. DAS S, Bloomfield FH, Alexander T, Jiang Y, et al
    Postnatal conditional growth and size and body composition at 24 months in moderate-and-late preterm children.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05095.
    >> Share

  67. YESHTILA YM, Bowcock N, Leach S
    Probiotic supplementation is associated with higher faecal secretory IgA (sIgA) in healthy full-term infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05098.
    >> Share

  68. MALTEPE E
    Drug development for newborn brain injury.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 22. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05142.
    >> Share

  69. KUSTER A, Legrand A, Vibet MA, Nguyen PC, et al
    Antenatal N-acetylcysteine supplementation in pregnant women with impending preterm birth: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05083.
    >> Share

  70. BRION LP, Rosenfeld CR, Burchfield PJ, Babata K, et al
    Changes in mortality in very preterm neonates in a single institution in Dallas, Texas, 1977-2024: a cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 23. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05106.
    >> Share

  71. TAKAHASHI D, Goto K, Goto K
    Determinants of end-tidal carbon dioxide measurement reliability in neonatal ventilation: a bench lung simulation study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 27. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05122.
    >> Share

  72. O'DEA M, Hurley T, Branagan A, McCarthy R, et al
    Neonatal Encephalopathy biomarkers: outcome prediction from blood samples: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04924.
    >> Share

  73. DESPLANCHES T, Gaulard L, Cattani G, Sartorius V, et al
    Early neonatal transfers after moderate and late preterm birth: a nationwide cohort study based on the French National Health Data System.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05133.
    >> Share

  74. WAGH D, Pawale D, Rath C, Pratt J, et al
    Topical glyceryl trinitrate for increasing radial arterial diameter in neonates: a randomised controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 29. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05141.
    >> Share

  75. ALLEN KB, Rousselle D, Aston CE, Montanez KC, et al
    Surfactant proteins A and D nucleotide variants: association with retinal vascular disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026;99:2055-2065.
    >> Share


    Pediatrics

  76. DAGUR G, Ortinau CM, Chin TI, Morris G, et al
    Prevalence of Cerebral Abnormalities in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Pediatrics. 2026 May 27:e2025071101. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-071101.
    >> Share

  77. BANDOLI G, Psaras C, Bakhireva LN, Burris HH, et al
    Prenatal Substance Exposure and Birth Weight: Findings From the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study.
    Pediatrics. 2026 May 26:e2025074604. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-074604.
    >> Share


    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

  78. TARIQUE AA, Emming S, Kelk D, Logan J, et al
    Multiple defects in macrophage antibacterial responses support intracellular survival of Mycobacterium abscessus in cystic fibrosis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026;123:e2537320123.
    >> Share


    Transfusion

  79. DEROUBAIX E, Emektas MH, Alluin G, Renom P, et al
    Maternal-fetal platelet alloimmunization: Identification of risk factors for severe neonatal thrombocytopenia.
    Transfusion. 2026 May 25. doi: 10.1111/trf.70234.
    >> Share


    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol

  80. SHAMSHIRSAZ AA, Fathallah AH, Zargarzadeh N, Mustafa H, et al
    From evidence gaps to action: why Delphi consensus has become indispensable in perinatal medicine.
    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2026 May 25. doi: 10.1002/uog.70242.
    >> Share

  81. KALAFAT E, Ata B, Del Gallego R, Freedman A, et al
    Predicting live birth following single euploid frozen-embryo transfer via beta-hCG dynamics: iHOPE prognostic model with external validation.
    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2026 May 24. doi: 10.1002/uog.70238.
    >> Share


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