Acta Paediatr
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The Emergence of Self-Awareness in Preterm Infants: Insights From the Rooting
Reflex.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1111/apa.70453.
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Human Milk Practices in Swedish Neonatal Units: Results From a Nationwide Survey.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1111/apa.70448.
- HURME E, Sankilampi U, Hintikka L, Kuitunen I, et al
Kangaroo Mother Care Is Beneficial for Both Infants and Parents: An Umbrella
Review.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1111/apa.70451.
- WINJE BA, Follstad K, Ueland I, Hulgaard-Bruvold SZ, et al
Post-Exposure Hepatitis B-Treatment in Newborns: A Qualitative Study on
Interprofessional Practices in Norway.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1111/apa.70455.
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Systematic Review Found No Association Between Brain Structure and Fluid
Intelligence in Individuals Born Very Preterm.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Jan 23. doi: 10.1111/apa.70446.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
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Predictive Value of Cervical Length Measured After 24 Weeks for Spontaneous
Preterm Birth: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Jan 16:S0002-9378(26)00015.
Am J Perinatol
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The Relationship between Social Vulnerability Index, Area Deprivation Index, and
Child Opportunity Index, and Treatment Course Characteristics in Infants with
Surgically Intervenable Congenital Anomalies.
Am J Perinatol. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1055/a-2779-7215.
BMC Pediatr
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The influence of early intravenous immunoglobulin administration on the prognosis
of severe hemolytic disorders in neonates.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06508.
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Prognostic value of modified KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury in neonates: a
prospective observational study in a level IIIB NICU.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06457.
- ZHU H, Dai K, Zhang Y, Hu P, et al
Analysis of factors affecting postoperative feeding intolerance in neonates
following intestinal surgery.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06491.
- ELHASSAN S, Abdalgader A, Gharib A, Mourad HA, et al
Neonatal thyrotoxicosis secondary to maternal graves' disease: a case report.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06527.
- WANG H, Tan Y
Combination of aztreonam, colistin and tigecycline in the treatment of neonatal
carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae infection: a case report.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06511.
- VAFADAR M, Saeedi V, Zarei E, Kamalzadeh L, et al
Novel homozygous variant in ACSL5 gene causing Congenital Diarrhea and
Enteropathy (CODE) with sustained therapeutic success: a case report.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 23. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06509.
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Group-based trajectory modelling and interpretable machine learning to identify
factors associated with neurodevelopmental trajectories in preterm infants.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 23. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06476.
- AYDIN AI, Naz R
Can large language models provide quality, reliable and readable information
about sudden infant death syndrome?
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 24. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06486.
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Membranous esophageal atresia without tracheoesophageal fistula in a neonate: a
rare case report and literature review.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Jan 23. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06541.
BMJ
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5 minutes of daily exercise could cut premature deaths by 10%, study says.
BMJ. 2026;392:s110.
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Home births: NHS trusts told to review services urgently after deaths.
BMJ. 2026;392:s137.
Childs Nerv Syst
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Innovative multimodal management in an aneurysmal bone cyst of the temporal bone:
our experience in a 3-month-old infant and literature review.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2026;42:39.
Eur J Pediatr
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Associations of growth trajectories from birth to two years of age with
adolescent blood pressure: the mediating role of current BMI in the follow-up of
an antenatal micronutrient supplementation trial.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:87.
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A comparative evaluation of salivary and serum procalcitonin to identify infants
with serious bacterial infections.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:92.
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Hemodynamic changes in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy requiring
therapeutic hypothermia.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:93.
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Gastrointestinal endoscopic evaluation and management in neonates: a 10-Year
clinical experience.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:99.
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Two-operator real-time ultrasound-guided lumbar puncture in neonates: a case
series.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:98.
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Perioperative use of levosimendan in complex congenital heart disease management.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:100.
- SINGH P, Prakash S, Verma A, Thukral A, et al
Visual assessment of bilirubin and transcutaneous bilirubinometry in detecting
rebound hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy re-initiation in neonates: a
prospective diagnostic accuracy study.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:91.
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Risk for pediatric intensive care utilization in children born before 30 weeks of
gestation: a single-center study.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:90.
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Utilization of integrated lung ultrasound and targeted neonatal echocardiography
in preterm infant follow-up: is it feasible? Assessing value and practical
challenges.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:97.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
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Hemispherectomy in infants: an institutional experience with 21 patients.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2026 Jan 2:1-7. doi: 10.3171/2025.9.PEDS25241.
J Paediatr Child Health
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Antimicrobial Resistance and Infant Mortality in Sri Lanka: A Retrospective
Cohort Study.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 Jan 22. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70269.
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Hyperpigmentation in an Infant due to Vitamin B12 Deficiency: Case Report.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70294.
J Pediatr
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Exception from Informed Consent in Neonatal Research.
J Pediatr. 2026 Jan 16:114999. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.114999.
- DAS S, Bloomfield FH, Alexander T, Jiang Y, et al
Feeding Infants Born Moderate-to-Late Preterm: 2-Year Follow-Up of the DIAMOND
Randomized Trial.
J Pediatr. 2026 Jan 16:114989. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.114989.
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Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Shunt Survival in Premature Infants with
Posthemorrhagic Hydrocephalus: A Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network Study.
J Pediatr. 2026 Jan 16:114985. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.114985.
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Duration of Antibiotic Therapy for Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections in the
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
J Pediatr. 2026 Jan 17:114993. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.114993.
- LAPTOOK AR, Czynski A, Chahine R, Greenberg RG, et al
Accelerated Weaning of Opioids to Reduce Pharmacologic Exposure for Neonatal
Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
J Pediatr. 2026 Jan 17:114992. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.114992.
- FLAHERMAN VJ, Reeder HT, Martin-Herz SP, Gallagher R, et al
Intrauterine SARS-CoV-2 Exposure and Infant Neurodevelopment through 18 Months of
Age: Findings from the RECOVER Pregnancy Study.
J Pediatr. 2026 Jan 19:114997. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.114997.
- EVERS PD, Menezes AF, Scottoline B, McEvoy CT, et al
Impact of Non-Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus on Pulmonary
Function in Premature Neonates.
J Pediatr. 2026 Jan 19:115000. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115000.
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Echocardiography Has Become a Central Tool in Modern Congenital Diaphragmatic
Hernia.
J Pediatr. 2026 Jan 21:115008. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115008.
J Pediatr Surg
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Adherence to a restrictive platelet transfusion guideline in a neonatal surgical
population.
J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Jan 17:162933. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.162933.
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Growth Failure and Early Recurrence in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: An
International Cohort Study.
J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Jan 16:162931. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.162931.
J Perinat Med
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Diagnostic yield of post-mortem magnetic resonance imaging for cardiac anomalies
in fetal and perinatal deaths: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
J Perinat Med. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2025-0528.
J Perinatol
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Prophylactic surfactant therapy in the era of less invasive surfactant delivery.
J Perinatol. 2026;46:1-5.
- BURRIS JR, Germain BF, Chess PR, Powers EA, et al
Less invasive surfactant administration in the delivery room: A quality
improvement initiative.
J Perinatol. 2026;46:102-107.
- CLYMAN RI, Hills NK
A FAR-Out approach for evaluating the impact of clinical practice changes on
severe intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants.
J Perinatol. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41372-025-02536.
Neonatology
- HWANG JK, Jung D, Park HK, Kim D, et al
Prediction of Retinopathy of Prematurity and Treatment in Very Low Birth Weight
Infants Using Machine Learning on Nationwide Non-Imaging Clinical Data.
Neonatology. 2026 Jan 19:1-18. doi: 10.1159/000550513.
- SHAH PS, Luu TM, Beltempo M, Zwicker JG, et al
Patterns of Neonatal and Neurodevelopmental Co-morbidities in Neonates of <29
weeks' Gestation.
Neonatology. 2026 Jan 22:1-16. doi: 10.1159/000550616.
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Identifying infants <32 weeks' gestation at low risk of early-onset sepsis: A
10-year retrospective study from Western Australia.
Neonatology. 2026 Jan 22:1-14. doi: 10.1159/000550519.
Obstet Gynecol
- LINDLEY SM, Glazer KB, Janevic T, Passarella M, et al
Understanding Postpartum Hospital Use Among Birthing People With Medicaid
Insurance.
Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Jan 22. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000006170.
- GYAMFI-BANNERMAN C, Clifton RG, Wise RA, Tita ATN, et al
Childhood Pulmonary Outcomes After Late Preterm Antenatal Corticosteroids.
Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Jan 22. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000006162.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
- SILVA LM, Pasa Morgan MA, Azevedo MLR, Silva PHO, et al
Challenges and Solutions in Managing Umbilical Myiasis With Sepsis in a Newborn.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2026 Jan 23. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000005152.
- SAMPAIO MG, Abitbol BKGA, Hofer CB
Congenital Syphilis: The Cascade of Care in Different Case Scenarios, in a
Population of High Social Vulnerability in Brazil.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000005141.
Pediatr Pulmonol
- ZAVERI AK, Yoho B, Blasiole B, Forno E, et al
Impact of Anesthesia Strategy on Infant Pulmonary Function Test Quality and
Duration.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71477.
- GEORGIOPOULOS AM, Smith BA, Aliaj E, Riva D, et al
Stakeholder Priorities for Cystic Fibrosis Mental Health Research: A Community
and Provider Survey.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71472.
Pediatr Res
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Updated recommendations for the design of therapeutic trials for neonatal
seizures.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04735.
- BALFOUR-LYNN RE, Dhawan A
SULT2B1 promotes cholangiocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition in biliary
atresia: one baby step or a giant leap in the pathogenesis of biliary atresia?
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 20. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04688.
- BRUMBAUGH JE, McDonald SA, Robinson DT, Gentle SJ, et al
Growth at 2 years in children born preterm: donor milk versus preterm formula.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04729.
- JIANG PP, Huang HY, Zhao L, He Z, et al
Bovine colostrum as a human milk fortifier for very preterm infants with slow
feeding advancement: a randomized controlled trial.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04768.
- MC NAMARA M, Budini K, Norfolk E, Novak I, et al
Assessing infant motor development from afar: reflections on remote assessment of
infant motor development.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 19. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04767.
- OUYANG Q, Bei F, Yan C, Weng B, et al
Hemodynamically significant PDA impacts adverse outcomes in infants with BPD: a
multicenter study.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04772.
- SCHUBERT F, Heyer J, Lunemann M, Arens J, et al
A-Maze-Ox: a novel gas-exchange-area-adjustable oxygenator for extremely preterm
infants-design and proof of concept.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04740.
Pediatrics
- SHELLHAAS RA, Hassan F, Mason TA, Anadkat J, et al
Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Newborns After Myelomeningocele Repair.
Pediatrics. 2026 Jan 23:e2025073458. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-073458.
- FARRAR DS, Knowles RL, Nunez C, Baynam G, et al
Etiology of Severe Microcephaly in Infants: A Multinational Surveillance Study.
Pediatrics. 2026 Jan 21:e2025072700. doi: 10.1542/peds.2025-072700.
- VACHON S, Lewis H, Hooker K, Gillis R, et al
Reducing Opiate and Benzodiazepine Exposure in Preterm Infants on High-Frequency
Jet Ventilation.
Pediatrics. 2026 Jan 21:e2024068114. doi: 10.1542/peds.2024-068114.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
- RODRAT M, Charlick JN, Sheppard DN
Chronic and acute modulator treatment restore wild-type-like activity and
stability to the primary cystic fibrosis-causing CFTR variant.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2026;123:e2523950123.
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