Acta Paediatr

1. DRESBACH T, Abdelrahman K, Demir S, Groteklaes A, et al
   German Hypothermia Registry Improves Clinician Confidence and Harmonises Decentralised Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy Care in Germany.
   Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1111/apa.70579.
   

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2. BELLINI C, Gente M, Catani F, Risso FM, et al
   National Study Revealed Hidden Gaps in Neonatal Transport and Perinatal Care in Italy.
   Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 9. doi: 10.1111/apa.70592.
   

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3. MAH-E-MUNEER S, Khan JR, Chan M, Homaira N, et al
   Pattern and Predictors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants in New South Wales, Australia: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
   Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1111/apa.70596.
   

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4. DUCLOYER M, Levieux K, Rambaud C, Gras-Le Guen C, et al
   Current Practices in Postmortem Investigation of Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy.
   Acta Paediatr. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1111/apa.70587.
   

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5. SVEDBERG M, Lundqvist F, Ostrand HA, Krantz C, et al
   Improved Quality of Life in Children With Cystic Fibrosis Who Received Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Modulators.
   Acta Paediatr. 2026;115:1283-1289.
   

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   Am J Obstet Gynecol

6. SHRESTHA KS, Jensen C, Boggess K, Ramos GA, et al
   The effect of metformin on perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with type 2 diabetes differs by baseline insulin requirements.
   Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 May 7:S0002-9378(26)00248.
   

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   Am J Perinatol

7. SYED S, McFadden M, Haas M, Rochon ML, et al
   Validation of the Revised Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Calculator at an Academic Community Hospital.
   Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1055/a-2874-8487.
   

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8. COUGHLIN CG, Donohue KJ, Douglas K, D'Ambrosi G, et al
   The Association of Community Social Vulnerability and Racial Disparities with Infant Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight.
   Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1055/a-2869-3767.
   

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9. JONES S, Kawakita T, Furukawa N, Kawakita T, et al
   The Influence of Maternal and Paternal Race on Perinatal Outcomes.
   Am J Perinatol. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1055/a-2869-3264.
   

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   Arch Dis Child

10. ORTQVIST M, Padilla N, Montgomery C, Savman K, et al
    Motor difficulties and associated risk factors at 12 years in children born extremely preterm: a population-based cohort study.
    Arch Dis Child. 2026 May 8:archdischild-2025-329687.
    

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11. CROS P, Martin A, Consigny M, Bihouee T, et al
    Automated oxygen flow titration for infants with bronchiolitis: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    Arch Dis Child. 2026 May 14:archdischild-2025-329523.
    

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    BMC Pediatr

12. HU J, Li X, Wang J, Li J, et al
    Epidemiological characteristics of congenital hypothyroidism and risk factors for permanent congenital hypothyroidism in Gansu, China.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 9. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06969.
    

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13. WU Y, Bo W
    Complications and risk factors of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheters lines.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06989.
    

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14. ALIYEV F, Alizade G, Elbayiyev S
    Diagnostic performance of lung ultrasound and procalcitonin in differentiating early neonatal pneumonia from transient tachypnea of the newborn.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06952.
    

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15. WIJAYA MA, Kadi FA, Ghrahani R
    Effect of vitamin D administration on sepsis score and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in preterm infants with neonatal sepsis: a randomized controlled trial.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06844.
    

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16. TAMENE GW, Attinafu BA, Melsew AA, Afework WA, et al
    Treatment outcome of neonatal jaundice and its predictors among neonates admitted at NICU in Bahir Dar city public hospitals: a multi-center retrospective follow-up study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06990.
    

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17. GAO W, Shi W, Lin Q, Li W, et al
    The diagnostic value of prenatal ultrasound imaging features in an infant with congenital human cytomegalovirus infection combined with blueberry muffin-like skin manifestations: a case analysis and literature review.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06991.
    

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18. BHATTACHARJEE P, Islam MS, Roy A, Amin ZF, et al
    Prevalence and risk factors of low birth weight in a rural district of Bangladesh: a prospective cohort study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06960.
    

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19. AYHAN YE, Yildirim S, Tutak E, Yigit AK, et al
    Evaluation of drugs and risk factors requiring therapeutic drug monitoring in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a retrospective study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 7. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06929.
    

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20. GWAFAN KK, Aremu SO, Akyala AI, Kana IY, et al
    Burden, clinical characteristics, and determinants of neonatal sepsis in a tertiary hospital in North-Central Nigeria: a retrospective study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06886.
    

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21. ALAVI M, Kalhor F, Khaksar S, Ghanavatpour A, et al
    Behavioral and parental predictors of infant and toddler sleep quality.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06713.
    

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22. KARAKURT Y, Gok CC
    Association between serum methemoglobin levels and hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a retrospective cohort study.
    BMC Pediatr. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-07009.
    

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    BMJ

23. WISE J
    Endometriosis: Small rise in birth defects is observed in babies born to women with the condition.
    BMJ. 2026;393:s934.
    

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24. KER K, Roberts I
    Tranexamic acid for preventing severe bleeding in caesarean births.
    BMJ. 2026;393:s818.
    

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    Childs Nerv Syst

25. APICHONBANCHA S, Charernsook S, Matwatthanakit K, Poungjantaradej N, et al
    Mendosal suture patency beyond infancy: a large-scale computed tomography study in an Asian cohort.
    Childs Nerv Syst. 2026;42:209.
    

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26. MEDINA JA, Basilotta Marquez Y, Del Rio R, Gonzalez Ramos J, et al
    Primary oculomotor nerve malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in an infant: reflex-mediated biopsy failure and tubular port-assisted diagnostic escalation.
    Childs Nerv Syst. 2026;42:220.
    

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    Eur J Pediatr

27. BOFFARD A, Brotelande C, Quintane M, Combes C, et al
    Association between weight changes the first postnatal week and bronchopulmonary dysplasia-free survival in infants born at 23-26 weeks of gestation.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:390.
    

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28. BEYKMIRZA R, Ghofrani M, Mehrabani ER, Giv A, et al
    Design, implementation, and evaluation of an educational-interactive telenursing web application for mothers of high-risk neonates.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:376.
    

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29. MISELLI F, Lugli L, Dragone G, Bedetti L, et al
    Correction to: Real-world use of Serial Clinical Observation in culture-proven early-onset sepsis: timing of recognition, treatment and retrospective comparison with the Neonatal Sepsis Calculator.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:368.
    

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30. KHIRANI S, Kerfourn A, Griffon L, Adnot P, et al
    Pulse oximetry in infants with Robin sequence.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:369.
    

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31. HABERMANN S, Hartzenberg R, Loucaides EM, Lawson G, et al
    Variation in management of febrile infants younger than 90 days across London: a retrospective cohort study.
    Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:370.
    

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    Hum Mutat

32. ZHUANG J, Huang N, Chen YE, Lou H, et al
    Identification of Two Novel Variants in CRYGD and OCRL Genes in the Chinese Population With Hereditary Congenital Cataracts Using Whole Exome Sequencing.
    Hum Mutat. 2026;2026:3884362.
    

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    Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci

33. ZHANG Q, Qiu X, Chung KY, Zhang J, et al
    Aqueous Humor Cytokine Profiles in Congenital Cataracts With Posterior Polar Abnormality and Associations With Postoperative Complications.
    Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2026;67:28.
    

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34. JIA WN, Chen ZX, Shen X, Wang YL, et al
    Clinical and Surgical Implications of Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Congenital Ectopia Lentis: A Real-World Cohort Study.
    Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2026;67:27.
    

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35. 
    Erratum in: Computational Vascular Development Model Explaining Incidence of Notch in Retinopathy of Prematurity With Ultra-Widefield Optical Coherence Tomography.
    Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2026;67:21.
    

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    J Paediatr Child Health

36. WILDES D, Corley L, O'Sullivan D, Selewski DT, et al
    Clinical Prediction Models for Acute Kidney Injury in Neonatology-A Systematic Review and Modelling Analysis.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 May 10. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70429.
    

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37. MATSUDA R, Nakamura T, Fukuda K, Enokizono M, et al
    A Male Infant With Chondrodysplasia Punctata Presenting With Apnea and Growth Faltering: A Case Report.
    J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70418.
    

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    J Pediatr

38. EKHAGUERE OA, Kesman R, Reiter J, Fraga MV, et al
    A Randomized Controlled Trial of Ultrasound-Assisted Versus Traditional Landmark Lumbar Puncture in the Neonatal and Infant Population.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 6:115139. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115139.
    

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39. JACKSON WM, Foote HP, Stephenson N, Kemp SM, et al
    Safety of Sildenafil in Premature Infants with Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (SILDI-SAFE): A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 7:115147. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115147.
    

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40. RIEGER B, Iqbal S, Garavatti E, Shen J, et al
    Evaluating the Predictive Value of Umbilical Cord and Infant Blood Gases in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 7:115148. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115148.
    

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41. DERUYTER H, Aitokari L, Iqbal A, Eloranta AM, et al
    Perinatal and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Childhood Alanine Aminotransferase Levels as an Early Indicator of MASLD: A Population-Based Study.
    J Pediatr. 2026 May 12:115146. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2026.115146.
    

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    J Pediatr Surg

42. BOUSQUET M, Le Guillou X, Jeanne M, Gazel P, et al
    Unraveling the genetic basis of omphalocele: A systematic review.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026;61:163015.
    

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43. DODD AC, Lehane AJ, Lee A, Hurlock A, et al
    First-in-human pilot study of broadband optical spectroscopy (BOS) as noninvasive surveillance for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026;61:162978.
    

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44. AOUN TANNURI AC, Abe Takahasi BN, de Almeida Estrambk G, Ortega Ramos GR, et al
    Do Congenital Heart Diseases or Chromosomal Anomalies Influence the Surgical Outcomes of Esophagocoloplasty in Esophageal Atresia Patients?
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 May 12:163202. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163202.
    

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45. HUANG T, Yan W, Xiong S, Li Q, et al
    Clinical Features of Biliary Atresia Complicated by Cytomegalovirus Infection and Prognostic Analysis After Kasai portoenterostomy.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 May 8:163190. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163190.
    

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46. TRAN T, Nguyen CH, Le HT
    Diagnostic Imaging of Neonatal Anorectal Malformations: Emphasis on Discordant Cases and Implications for Surgical Planning.
    J Pediatr Surg. 2026 May 7:163184. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163184.
    

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    J Perinat Med

47. ADI PRAMONO MB, Andonotopo W, Bachnas MA, Prabowo W, et al
    Mental health in the perinatal period: bridging the gaps in care, evidence, and policy.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2025-0301.
    

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48. PARK HW, Kim TE, Choi S, Park S, et al
    Association between antenatal corticosteroid exposure and respiratory morbidities in late preterm infants: a population-based study.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2025-0751.
    

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49. SIDAL C, Amira G, Joachim D, Julian Nils S, et al
    Understanding stillbirth: a retrospective cohort study using WHO ICD-PM criteria at a tertiary perinatal center in Germany.
    J Perinat Med. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2026-0118.
    

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    J Perinatol

50. MAEDA T, Tanahashi Y, Asada H, Ueda K, et al
    Association between postnatal anthropometric growth by term and high-performing neurodevelopment at age 3 years in extremely preterm infants.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02692.
    

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51. KADDEN D, Palmaccio-Lawton S, Herrmann LE, Nee K, et al
    Navigating birth plans: illuminating neonatal provider perspectives in prenatally diagnosed complex fetal anomalies.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02709.
    

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52. COGHLAN MA, Fitt C, Hatter K, Shaaban A, et al
    Implementation of a coarctation personalized longitudinal algorithm for newborns (Coarc-PLAN) in the care of patients with prenatal concern for coarctation of the aorta.
    J Perinatol. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02678.
    

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    Neonatology

53. AHN E, Cypriane J, Ngowi E, Shayo A, et al
    Cardiorespiratory Transitioning at Birth During Varying Levels of Resuscitation and The Role of Dry-Electrode ECG (NeoBeat) and Pulse Oximetry in a Low Resource Setting.
    Neonatology. 2026 May 13:1-16. doi: 10.1159/000552554.
    

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54. UKKONEN T, Ronkainen E, Laitala A, Saarela T, et al
    Prolonged low-dose paracetamol prophylaxis accelerates ductal closure in extremely preterm neonates: a randomised trial.
    Neonatology. 2026 May 14:1-18. doi: 10.1159/000552204.
    

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    Obstet Gynecol

55. BOUJENAH J
    Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes After Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccination During Pregnancy: Analysis from the 2024-2025 Immunization Campaign in France.
    Obstet Gynecol. 2026;147:e166.
    

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    Pediatr Pulmonol

56. STRAUCH L, Lang P 2nd, Cheema Z, Winter C, et al
    Urine Metabolomics to Predict Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Single-Center Prospective Study.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71644.
    

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57. HUNG YL, Hsieh WS
    Comment on "Umbilical Artery Leucine-Rich alpha-2 Glycoprotein as a Predictor of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants".
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71657.
    

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58. FLORA C, Engdahl S, Pettit RS
    Tobramycin Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric People With Cystic Fibrosis on Maintenance Azithromycin.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71666.
    

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59. FUCHS T, Donovan J, Ives A, Irving S, et al
    Function and Structure Relationships With Inflammation Differ in Two Chronic Suppurative Lung Diseases.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71659.
    

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60. WANG C, Feng Z, Wang S, Feng X, et al
    Therapeutic Adjustment According to Bedside Ventilation-Perfusion Measurement in Postoperative Infant With Complex Congenital Heart Disease.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71660.
    

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61. KUMAR M, Gatt D, Zysman-Colman Z, Fontoura-Matias J, et al
    Early Life Disease Burden and Outcomes in Children Diagnosed With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Infancy.
    Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71658.
    

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    Pediatr Res

62. SHUKLA A, Chowdhary V, Hall RW, Ou X, et al
    Wired from the womb: a narrative review of fetal and neonatal connectomics via fMRI and emerging neurotechnologies.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05065.
    

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63. MORENO CA, de Franca M, Prota JRM, Migliavacca MP, et al
    Assessment of diagnostic yield and clinical utility of genome sequencing in critically ill infants.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 8. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04861.
    

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64. LI L, Li Y, Cui X, Shi Y, et al
    Nonlinear dose-response of umbilical cord blood IL-6 to severe brain injury in preterm infants: a prospective cohort study.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05058.
    

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65. SUN S, Zeng L, Zhao H, Song Y, et al
    Diagnosis and treatment of neonatal gastrointestinal diseases in extremely premature infants using ultrathin colonoscopy.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05060.
    

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66. CALDERON J, Martins S, Deninotti J, Derridj N, et al
    Prenatal parental mental health and neurodevelopment in children with congenital heart disease.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05051.
    

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67. BARTON GP, Sharma K, Hussain T, Goss KN, et al
    Smaller coronary artery size in adults born preterm.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05076.
    

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68. COTE-CORRIVEAU G, Cherkerzian S, Inder T, Erdei C, et al
    Evolution of the auditory environment of very preterm infants before term-equivalent age in relation to room type and parental presence.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04964.
    

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69. TINGAY DG, Galletta L, Owen LS, Kamlin O, et al
    Positive end-expiratory pressure levels during resuscitation of preterm infants at birth (POLAR): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 12. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04942.
    

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70. ANWAR T, O'Kane A, McGowan M, Gordish-Dressman H, et al
    Post-neonatal epilepsy in newborns with neurologic conditions: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary center.
    Pediatr Res. 2026 May 14. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-05078.
    

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    Pediatr Surg Int

71. ZHAO J, Chen W, Hao X, Gao R, et al
    Clinical outcomes and influencing factors of reoperation in biliary atresia.
    Pediatr Surg Int. 2026;42:232.
    

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72. TSURUNO Y, Muraji T, Ohtani H, Masuya R, et al
    Macrophage subtypes distinguish the hepatic lobule from portal area as sites of inflammation and fibrosis in liver of patients with biliary atresia.
    Pediatr Surg Int. 2026;42:227.
    

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    Thorax

73. FAWCETT LK, Chew ZA, Schneider-Futschik EK, Allan KM, et al
    Predictive capacity of paediatric nasal epithelial cells in sequential CFTR modulator therapy.
    Thorax. 2026;81:548-559.
    

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74. EDDY RL, Diamond VM, Chrenek J, Bhatnagar G, et al
    Heterogeneity of short-term elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor response in cystic fibrosis using (129)Xe MRI.
    Thorax. 2026;81:560-570.
    

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75. SION SARID R, Witzling M, Erell Y, Gindes L, et al
    Newborn with severe unresponsive hypoxic respiratory failure.
    Thorax. 2026 May 11:thorax-2026-224852. doi: 10.1136/thorax-2026-224852.
    

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    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol

76. SORRENTI S, Yaghi O, Prasad S, Mohammed D, et al
    Perinatal outcome of monochorionic twin pregnancy complicated by selective fetal growth restriction: ISUOG vs Delphi diagnostic criteria.
    Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2026 May 13. doi: 10.1002/uog.70239.
    

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