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Growth Deceleration in Infants With Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Cow's Milk
Allergy: Case Series From Specialised Centre.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Apr 10. doi: 10.1111/apa.70537.
- ARICO MO, Caselli D, Stefanizzi P, Tafuri S, et al
Infant Botulism and Honey Exposure: Global Epidemiology, Prevention Policies, and
Communication Strategies.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1111/apa.70538.
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Incidence and Early-Life Risk Factors for Food Allergy in a Spanish Birth Cohort.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/apa.70530.
- WIELENGA JM, Aarnoudse C, Pascual A, Ruhe K, et al
Perceived Parental Stress in Open Bay Versus Single-Family Rooms in a Neonatal
Intensive Care Unit.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/apa.70551.
- ERIKSEN BH, Klingenberg C, Myklebust TA
Infant Mortality in Norway: A Population-Based Study From 2009 Through 2020.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/apa.70548.
- CHAKKARAPANI E, Okano S, Odd D
CoolCuddle and Autonomic Regulation in Infants With Hypoxic-Ischaemic
Encephalopathy: An Intervention Study.
Acta Paediatr. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111/apa.70547.
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet
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Spectrum of Congenital Anomalies in Myhre Syndrome-Insights Into Effects Brought
by Altered TGF-beta Signaling via Gain-of-Function Variants in SMAD4.
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.70007.
Am J Obstet Gynecol
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Uterine surgery before pregnancy is associated with later preterm birth and
stillbirth: a population-based record linkage study.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Apr 9:S0002-9378(26)00181.
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SCREENING FOR LARGE-FOR-GESTATIONAL-AGE NEONATES AT TERM: EVIDENCE OF A LABELLING
EFFECT AND INCREASED INTERVENTION WITHOUT NEONATAL BENEFIT.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2026 Apr 13:S0002-9378(26)00195.
Am J Perinatol
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Characteristics and Outcomes Associated with the Attempt of External Cephalic
Version in U.S. Birth Certificate Data.
Am J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 10. doi: 10.1055/a-2849-7694.
Arch Dis Child
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Incidence of herpes simplex infection among febrile infants under 3 months of
age: evidence from two multisite cohorts.
Arch Dis Child. 2026 Apr 13:archdischild-2025-329956.
Arch Pediatr
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Evaluation of the PRAM score for assessing the severity of wheezing episodes in
infants under 24 months of age: A prospective observational study in a pediatric
emergency department.
Arch Pediatr. 2026;33:105511.
BMC Pediatr
- CIGDEM Z, Durdu F, Celik MY
The effect of the prone and side lying position by using the positioning bed on
the comfort of the preterm baby.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06684.
- YE MT, Yang YZ, Qi JR, Mo XM, et al
Balancing two defects: surgical decision-making in low-birth-weight neonates with
esophageal atresia and tetralogy of Fallot-a case series.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06865.
- ANZELIN L, Hanf M, Desplanques L, Granier M, et al
Factors associated with non-participation of preterm infants at two and five
years in a large population-based French healthcare network.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06862.
- ROSSOS AEM, Levy R, Ansari NS
Netherton Syndrome in a preterm newborn presenting with erythroderma and
temperature instability: a case report.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06813.
- SPOTSWOOD NE, Grace E, Dargaville PA, Beeson JG, et al
Antimicrobials for neonates: evaluation and prescribing practices in Australian
neonatal units.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06748.
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Biochemical metabolic bone disease in preterm infants: clinical determinants,
markers and risk of fracture in a cohort study.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06824.
- WU X, Cao Y, Jiao J, Fang J, et al
Chromosome 17q23.1-q23.2 deletion syndrome with severe pulmonary hypertension in
neonates: two case reports and literature review.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06839.
- GHOROONEH Z, Mohammadzadeh A, Farhat AS, Daei N, et al
Admission Physiology Appeared More Informative Than Small-for-Gestational-Age
Status for Predicting Severe In-Hospital Disposition in Preterm Infants Born at
28-36 Weeks: A Retrospective Single-Center NICU Cohort Study.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06825.
- ESHETU DM, Yewodiaw TK, Wubaye AM, Shitu BF, et al
Incidence and predictors of mortality among neonates with respiratory distress
syndrome admitted to neonatal intensive care units in Ethiopia: a systematic
review and meta-analysis of evidence from two regional states.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06877.
- VAZ SR, Tofoli MHC, Avelino MAG, Mota JF, et al
Lactobacillus acidophilus for infant colic and microbiota modulation: a
randomized clinical trial.
BMC Pediatr. 2026 Apr 18. doi: 10.1186/s12887-026-06883.
Childs Nerv Syst
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Duplicated hypoglossal canal prevalence in a fetal and infantile population:
neurosurgical considerations.
Childs Nerv Syst. 2026;42:163.
Eur J Pediatr
- YUCEL A, Kucukoglu S, Konak M
Effect of intranasal breast milk administration on cerebral oxygenation, vital
signs, and transition time to full oral feeding in preterm infants: a randomized
controlled study.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:272.
- MAGEE S, Roberts M, Gilbert GE
Multi-directional phototherapy vs. unidirectional phototherapy from below for
severe neonatal jaundice: a randomized pilot trial in home phototherapy.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:260.
- KHERA P, Jain S, Khurana S, Chawla D, et al
Original research: surfactant administration using less invasive surfactant
administration (LISA) versus enhanced intubate-surfactant-extubate (ENSURE) in
preterm infants.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:263.
- FERRARI TC, Saia RS, Ferreira CHF, Barszcz K, et al
Hypoxic-ischemic enterocolitis in extremely low birth weight infants: diagnostic
insights from a pilot study.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:261.
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Psychological impact of genetic eligibility for CFTR modulator therapy in
children with cystic fibrosis and their parents.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:266.
- JAIN A, Agarwal N, Anand R, Padhi P, et al
7-days versus 14-days antibiotic therapy in uncomplicated culture proven neonatal
sepsis: a randomized control assessor-blinded trial.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:268.
- MISELLI F, Lugli L, Dragone G, Bedetti L, et al
Real-world use of Serial Clinical Observation in culture-proven early-onset
sepsis: timing of recognition, treatment and retrospective comparison with the
Neonatal Sepsis Calculator.
Eur J Pediatr. 2026;185:274.
Hum Mutat
- HAO L, Huang N, Tao Y, Li H, et al
ALPL Mutations With Dominant-Negative Effect in Infantile Hypophosphatasia
Monozygotic Twins.
Hum Mutat. 2026;2026:9913394.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
- WEI X, Wang J, Wang Y, Zhou C, et al
A Novel CRYBB2 Splicing Mutation Is Associated With Lens Extracellular Matrix
Remodeling and Vascular Alterations in Congenital Cataract.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2026;67:36.
J Neurosurg Pediatr
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Characteristics of repeated untethering pattern in patients with myelomeningocele
from infancy to adolescence.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2026 Apr 10:1-11. doi: 10.3171/2025.9.PEDS25287.
- CHEN SW, Gallo P, Afshari FT, Herbert K, et al
Ventricular indices in infants with enlargement of the subarachnoid space.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2026 Apr 10:1-9. doi: 10.3171/2025.11.PEDS25305.
J Paediatr Child Health
- AKSOY OY, Ugurlu AK, Oguz SS, Ozlu SG, et al
Refractory Neonatal Hypernatraemia Caused by Congenital Nephrogenic Diabetes
Insipidus.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70392.
- LIU Y, Chen M, Chen Q, Yu J, et al
Clinical Study on the Influence of Blood Glucose Level During Pregnancy on
Neonatal Heart Development.
J Paediatr Child Health. 2026 Apr 12. doi: 10.1111/jpc.70377.
J Pediatr
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Trends and Causes of Neonatal Mortality in Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care
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J Pediatr Surg
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Clinical Characteristics and Mortality Prediction in Neonatal Gastric
Perforation: Insights from a Regional Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.
J Pediatr Surg. 2026 Apr 11:163136. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2026.163136.
J Perinatol
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Outcomes of extremely preterm infants with neonatal hyperglycemia and
hypernatremia: a retrospective cohort study.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02683.
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Effects of a respiratory care protocol incorporating less invasive surfactant
administration in infants born at 30-34 weeks' gestation.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02682.
- DEMPSEY AG, Singhal S, Tabman B, Kwitowski MA, et al
Building a program to improve postpartum depression screening, triage, and
referrals at a large birthing hospital.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02671.
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Predicting the future for neonates with symptomatic congenital heart disease.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02653.
- LOPES JR, Martins Esteves I, Dias SO, da Silva FMTDFG, et al
The impact of maternal respiratory syncytial virus vaccination on infant and
perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized
controlled trials.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02675.
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Maternal-placental timing profiles of hypoxic-ischemic insult and association
with prognosis in neonatal encephalopathy.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02667.
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Renal ultrasonography findings are associated with urinary tract infection in
neonates with asymptomatic hyperbilirubinemia.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02686.
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Comparison of Unplanned Extubations Associated with Orotracheal versus
Nasotracheal Intubation in Infants.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02615.
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Prematurity and autism: a dose-response relationship across gestational age.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02632.
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Echocardiographic predictors of adverse outcomes in infants with congenital
diaphragmatic hernia.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 14. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02670.
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Long-term outcomes in adults born preterm with symptomatic patent ductus
arteriosus.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02685.
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Retrospective observational study of first-year developmental outcomes following
congenital microcephaly.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02650.
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Associations between neonatal brain structure and neurodevelopmental outcomes
following very preterm birth.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02672.
- CHANDRA A, Rios DR, Dagle D, McNamara PJ, et al
Non-invasive nitric oxide use for pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary vascular
disease associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02687.
- TANG X, Yang X, Zhu D, Shen N, et al
Comparing physician and artificial intelligence chatbot responses to preterm
infant care questions posted to a public medical consultation forum: evaluation
study.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 15. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02664.
- BAMAT NA, Huber M, Morris H, Nelin TD, et al
Association between route of furosemide administration and diuretic response in
very preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02662.
- DEVLIN LA, Kraft WK, Babineau DC, Rhodes E, et al
Temporal trends in outcomes for infants with neonatal opioid withdrawal managed
with the Finnegan scoring tool: Insights from the INFORM NOW Study.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 16. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02644.
- SANFILIPPO M, Azzuqa A, Kloesz J, Mahmood B, et al
NAVA use in infants with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia, congenital
diaphragmatic hernia, and those on ECMO: a narrative literature review.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02649.
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Insertion technologies for neonatal venous access: a scoping review.
J Perinatol. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1038/s41372-026-02661.
Neonatology
- OZAWA Y, Sasagawa A, Kikuchi K, Mogi M, et al
A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of 24-h Webcam Access in the Neonatal
Intensive Care Unit.
Neonatology. 2026 Apr 13:1-16. doi: 10.1159/000551980.
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Improving Metabolic Stability in Preterm Infants Using Continuous Glucose
Monitoring: A Randomized Study.
Neonatology. 2026 Apr 15:1-17. doi: 10.1159/000550797.
Neurosurgery
- MUHLESTEIN W, Duquette E, Justice D, Nelson V, et al
Type of Nerve Reconstruction Impacts the Optimal Timing of Brachial Plexus
Reconstruction After Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy.
Neurosurgery. 2026 Apr 10. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000004030.
Obstet Gynecol
- DEFRANCO EA, Carlson SE
Dietary Supplements in the Perinatal Period.
Obstet Gynecol. 2026;147:e120.
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Doula Support as a Strategy to Improve Health Equity for Black Birthing People: A
Formative Qualitative Analysis [ID 986] and Digital Childbirth Education as a
Strategy to Improve Shared Decision Making and Reduce Cesarean Births [ID 988]:
Correction.
Obstet Gynecol. 2026;147:e122.
Pediatr Pulmonol
- HUSSEIN MM, Nasr SZ, Kamel TB, Rashad M, et al
Impact of a Standardized Multidisciplinary Quality Improvement Project to Improve
Clinical Outcomes in Cystic Fibrosis: A 12-Month Phased Project at Ain Shams
University.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71621.
- TRACY MC, Collaco JM, Akangire G, Bamat NA, et al
Outpatient Medication Prescribing Patterns in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A
Survey of Clinical Practices and Challenges.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71622.
- TRAVERS CP, Carlo WA, Kulkarni YK, Armstead KM, et al
Measuring the Effects of Furosemide on Lung Mechanics Using Oscillometry in
Preterm Infants.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71627.
- VANDEMORE DR, Lonergan EK, Rand CM, Weese-Mayer DE, et al
International Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS) Registry:
Analysis of Patient-Reported Symptoms by PHOX2B Variant.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71619.
- MARANGU-BOORE D, Kinuthia D, Maranga J, Ngwatu P, et al
Pseudo-Bartter Syndrome in a Pancreatic Insufficient Infant With CFTR, DNAH9,
LYST and G6PD Variants.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2026;61:e71623.
Pediatr Res
- DUNBAR M
Preterm infants with PAIS and CSVT have unique risk factors and injury patterns.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 18. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04937.
- GARG PM, Malhotra A
Emerging role of non-coding RNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in preterm
infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 17. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04992.
- NAUTA SP, Corbeek LAEA, van Berkel M, Ten Hove C, et al
A novel urine collection device for accurate urinary measurements in neonates and
pre-continent infants.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 13. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04891.
- RUNGSIYAPHORNRATANA P, Mayer CA, McAllister S, Raffay TM, et al
Caffeine prevents airway hyperreactivity in a neonatal mouse model of continuous
positive airway pressure.
Pediatr Res. 2026 Apr 11. doi: 10.1038/s41390-026-04890.
Pediatr Surg Int
- PERKINS J, Rodriguez J, Park S, Herman R, et al
Should all pyloromyotomies for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis be
performed by pediatric surgeons?
Pediatr Surg Int. 2026;42:185.
PLoS One
- SUN X, Simpson AN, Lahiri A, Mowla S, et al
An algorithm to identify less invasive surfactant administration using a
real-world database of preterm infants.
PLoS One. 2026;21:e0345768.
- QIAO Z, Bao Y, Zhu J
Postnatal cytomegalovirus infection and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low
birth weight infants: Influence of diagnostic criteria and viral load in a
propensity score-matched cohort study.
PLoS One. 2026;21:e0346905.
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