Tobacco smoking disrupts bile acid and tryptophan metabolism in multiple sclerosis. Briggs FB, Litwiler J, Montini F, Fereidan Esfahani M, et al. Mult Scler 2026 Jul 1:13524585261454207. doi: 10.1177/13524585261454207.

Read + Share

Amedeo Smart

Independent Medical Education

Briggs FB, Litwiler J, Montini F, Fereidan Esfahani M, et al. Tobacco smoking disrupts bile acid and tryptophan metabolism in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2026 Jul 1:13524585261454207. doi: 10.1177/13524585261454207.
PMID: 42383698