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Amedeo Smart

Independent Medical Education


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Esmat IM, Mohamed AK, Gad IA, Mohamed NR, et al. Efficacy of coadministration of calcitonin and hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for unilateral open inguinal hernia repair in tramadol abuse patients: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol 2026;26:208.
PMID: 41896726


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