Quantifying surgical complexity: how smoothness metrics vary in robotic cholecystectomy. Tindal EW, Ballo M, Nussbaum JE, Choksi S, et al. Surg Endosc 2026 Jan 9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-025-12501.

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Amedeo Smart

Independent Medical Education

Tindal EW, Ballo M, Nussbaum JE, Choksi S, et al. Quantifying surgical complexity: how smoothness metrics vary in robotic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 2026 Jan 9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-025-12501.
PMID: 41514131