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Amedeo Smart

Independent Medical Education


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Haldeman PB, Shah KS, Shahidi B, Stephan SR, et al. Factors Associated with the Decision to Undergo Spine Surgery: The Role of Self-Efficacy, Pain Tolerance, & Resilience. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2025 Oct 2. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000005525.
PMID: 41035363


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