Bovine pain scale: A novel tool for pain assessment in cattle undergoing surgery in the hospital setting. Tomacheuski RM, Klostermann C, Frank D, Taffarel MO, et al. PLoS One 2025;20:e0323710.

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Amedeo Smart

Independent Medical Education

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Tomacheuski RM, Klostermann C, Frank D, Taffarel MO, et al. Bovine pain scale: A novel tool for pain assessment in cattle undergoing surgery in the hospital setting. PLoS One 2025;20:e0323710.
PMID: 40408538