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Amedeo Smart

Independent Medical Education


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Caldwell KE, Wood EC, Brunt LM, Neff LP, et al. Failing to prepare: the erosion of intraoperative cholangiography in the rising surgical workforce-a national review of general surgery residents' laparoscopic cholecystectomy and intraoperative cholangiogram experience. Surg Endosc 2025 Apr 28. doi: 10.1007/s00464-025-11733.
PMID: 40295387


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